Effects of Cognitive Rehabilitation on the Psychological Capital of the Elderly with Dementia

IF 0.4 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Archives of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI:10.5812/ans.114507

S. Mousavi, J. Jarareh, Alireza Mohammadiarya, Behnaz Karami, Robabeh Keshavarz Mohammadi

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Abstract

Background: Dementia affects mental health and psychological capital indicators, which disappear with gradual deterioration in mental and cognitive functions. Gradual loss of ability to function independently can cause negative emotional symptoms and even further reduce cognitive and functional impairment. Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on psychological capital in the elderly with dementia. Methods: The current quasi-experimental research was performed following a pre and -post test design with a control group. The effect of cognitive rehabilitation on psychological capital of patients aged 60 - 74 years who were admitted to the private Tehran clinics during 2020 was assessed. The convenience sampling method was used to select the participants. So that among eligible patients who had inclusion criteria, 11 were selected and then randomly divided into two groups. Lutans Psychological Capital Questionnaire was used to collect data. After the treatment, a post-test was carried out for all study groups. Data analysis was performed by analysis of covariance. Results: The results of the analysis of covariance indicated the effectiveness cognitive rehabilitation on psychological capital in the elderly with dementia (P < 0.05).

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认知康复对老年痴呆患者心理资本的影响

背景：痴呆症影响心理健康和心理资本指标，这些指标随着心理和认知功能的逐渐恶化而消失。逐渐丧失独立功能会导致负面情绪症状，甚至进一步减少认知和功能损伤。目的：本研究旨在探讨认知康复对老年痴呆患者心理资本的影响。方法：目前的准实验研究是按照试验前后的设计与对照组进行的。评估了认知康复对2020年入住德黑兰私人诊所的60-74岁患者心理资本的影响。采用方便抽样的方法来选择参与者。因此，在符合入选标准的合格患者中，选择11名，然后随机分为两组。采用卢坦斯心理资本问卷进行数据收集。治疗结束后，对所有研究组进行后期测试。通过协方差分析进行数据分析。结果：协方差分析结果表明认知康复对老年痴呆患者心理资本的有效性（P<0.05）。

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Archives of Neuroscience NEUROSCIENCES-

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期刊介绍： Archives of neuroscience is a clinical and basic journal which is informative to all practitioners like Neurosurgeons, Neurologists, Psychiatrists, Neuroscientists. It is the official journal of Brain and Spinal Injury Research Center. The Major theme of this journal is to follow the path of scientific collaboration, spontaneity, and goodwill for the future, by providing up-to-date knowledge for the readers. The journal aims at covering different fields, as the name implies, ranging from research in basic and clinical sciences to core topics such as patient care, education, procuring and correct utilization of resources and bringing to limelight the cherished goals of the institute in providing a standard care for the physically disabled patients. This quarterly journal offers a venue for our researchers and scientists to vent their innovative and constructive research works. The scope of the journal is as far wide as the universe as being declared by the name of the journal, but our aim is to pursue our sacred goals in providing a panacea for the intractable ailments, which leave a psychological element in the daily life of such patients. This authoritative clinical and basic journal was founded by Professor Madjid Samii in 2012.