ABOUT OF THE METHOD OF DECREASE RAIL TRANSPORT IMPACT NOISE IN LOW FREQUENCY RANGE

IF 0.1 Q4 ACOUSTICS Akustika Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI:10.36336/akustika201934166
Vitaly Kolykhalin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The method of decrease impact noise between of wheel pairs rail transport and rail joints being main sources of noise is analyzed. The spectrum of such noise reaches a maximum in an octave strip of 31,5 Hz and sharply decreases in a strip of 1 kHz. The practical implementation dipole effect can be received by formation a pair of the knock impulse sources when the direction of acoustical axes is along the railway under small angle. The compensatory effect when one rail joint for example right moves according left joint in other rail on the distance d having half of wave length of the basic low-frequency range of shock impulses is reached. The system of standing waves in the interval d by an antiphase pair of sources with coherent components in the basic frequency 31,5 Hz and odd harmonics is formed. The new additional effect to noise reduction by replacement the rectangular rail joint edges on the oblique-angled rail joints having 45 degree edge angle is carried out.
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降低低频段轨道交通冲击噪声的方法探讨
分析了降低主要噪声源——轨道交通轮对与钢轨接头之间碰撞噪声的方法。这种噪声的频谱在31.5Hz的倍频程带中达到最大值,在1kHz的带中急剧下降。当声轴方向为小角度铁路方向时,通过形成一对爆震脉冲源,可以获得实际实现的偶极效应。当一个轨道接头例如在另一个轨道中根据左接头在具有冲击脉冲的基本低频范围的波长的一半的距离d上向右移动时,达到了补偿效果。由具有基频为31.5Hz的相干分量和奇次谐波的反相源对形成间隔d中的驻波系统。通过在具有45度边缘角的斜角轨道接头上替换矩形轨道接头边缘,实现了对降噪的新的附加效果。
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来源期刊
Akustika
Akustika ACOUSTICS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
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