Effect of dietary betaine on endocrine profile in postpartum lactating Murrah buffaloes during hot-humid season

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI:10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144603
J. Shakkarpude, A. Mishra, D. D. Caesar, Sanju Mandal, A. K. Jain, Archana Jain, D. Yadav, Bhawna Ahirwar
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Abstract

Extreme heat along with metabolic stress associated with the postpartum period negatively affects the endocrine status of animals. Betaine is a feed additive that promotes animal growth. Since betaine contains three methyl groups, it acts as a methyl donor in animal metabolism. Eighteen postpartum Murrah buffaloes were randomly divided into T1 Group (Control), T2 and T3 Group was supplemented with betaine 50 g/animal/day and 100 g/animal/day respectively from 5th day postpartum and was continued up to 4 months postpartum. On day 50 postpartum the mean value of plasma cortisol of T1 Group was maximum followed by T2 Group and T3 Group had minimum plasma cortisol mean value which differed (P<0.05) significantly between groups. The mean concentration of plasma T3 total, T4 total, progesterone and estrogen showed (P>0.05) non-significant difference between all the groups. However, betaine fed T2 and T3 Group had higher plasma T3, T4, progesterone and estrogen as compared to control, it might be due to the effect of betaine, which reduces metabolic stress and activate hypothalmo-pituitary and gonadal axis after parturition and lactation period during heat stress.
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湿热季节日粮甜菜碱对产后泌乳水牛内分泌状况的影响
极端高温以及与产后相关的代谢应激会对动物的内分泌状况产生负面影响。甜菜碱是一种促进动物生长的饲料添加剂。由于甜菜碱含有三个甲基,它在动物代谢中充当甲基供体。将18头产后默拉水牛随机分为T1组(对照组),T2和T3组从产后第5天开始,分别添加50 g/只/d和100 g/只/d甜菜碱,并持续至产后4个月。产后第50天,T1组血浆皮质醇均值最高,T2组次之,T3组血浆皮质醇均值最低,各组间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。而甜菜碱饲喂T2和T3组血浆T3、T4、孕酮和雌激素均高于对照组,这可能与甜菜碱的作用有关,甜菜碱在热应激下降低了分娩和哺乳期后的代谢应激,激活了下丘脑-垂体和性腺轴。
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来源期刊
Buffalo Bulletin
Buffalo Bulletin AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Buffalo Bulletin is published quarterly in January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. Contributions on any aspect of research or development, progress reports of projects and news on buffalo will be considered for publication in the bulletin.
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