Values across adolescence: a four-year longitudinal study. The predictive role of community violence and parental acceptance-rejection

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL European Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI:10.1177/08902070231167199
D. Bacchini, G. Affuso, Serena Aquilar, Mirella Dragone, C. Esposito
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Adolescence is critical for values development since transitions in several domains occur during this period. Building upon Schwartz’s circumplex model, this study investigated stability and change of values during adolescence and their environmental precursors (i.e., parental rejection and community violence exposure). A sample of 773 Italian high school students (342 males; M age [Time 1] = 14.19, SD = 0.56) was assessed using self-report questionnaires across four waves. Rank-order stability coefficients were moderate for all values. Latent growth curve analyses revealed a significant linear increase in self-enhancement; all the other values displayed a quadratic shape in change over time, with a decline in the first part of the curve and a subsequent increase across time points. Overall, significant associations were found between environmental factors and the baseline levels of values. Value change over time was not significantly predicted by environmental factors except for openness to change, which was associated with paternal rejection. Specifically, high paternal rejection was linked with a faster decrease and a slower increase of openness to change over time. These findings highlight the importance of longitudinal studies when examining value change over time. Also, they suggest that environmental factors may play a significant role in shaping adolescent values.
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青春期的价值观:一项为期四年的纵向研究。社区暴力与父母接受-拒绝的预测作用
青春期对价值观的发展至关重要,因为在这一时期会发生几个领域的转变。基于Schwartz的环丛模型,本研究调查了青春期价值观的稳定性和变化及其环境前兆(即父母拒绝和社区暴力暴露)。对773名意大利高中生(342名男性;M年龄[时间1]=14.19,SD=0.56)的样本进行了四波自我报告问卷评估。所有值的秩序稳定性系数都是中等的。潜在生长曲线分析显示,自我增强显著线性增加;所有其他值都显示出随时间变化的二次型,曲线的第一部分下降,随后随时间点增加。总体而言,发现环境因素与基准值水平之间存在显著关联。除了对变化的开放性与父亲的排斥有关外,环境因素并没有显著预测价值随时间的变化。具体而言,随着时间的推移,父亲的高度排斥与对变化的开放性更快地减少和更慢地增加有关。这些发现突出了纵向研究在考察价值随时间变化时的重要性。此外,他们认为环境因素可能在塑造青少年价值观方面发挥着重要作用。
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来源期刊
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
8.50%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: It is intended that the journal reflects all areas of current personality psychology. The Journal emphasizes (1) human individuality as manifested in cognitive processes, emotional and motivational functioning, and their physiological and genetic underpinnings, and personal ways of interacting with the environment, (2) individual differences in personality structure and dynamics, (3) studies of intelligence and interindividual differences in cognitive functioning, and (4) development of personality differences as revealed by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.
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