FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY FOR DETECTING FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUDULENT

Rif'atul Fitriyah, Santi Novita
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Abstract

Cases of fraud from 2019 to 2020 in Indonesia involve companies of state-owned enterprises. This study aimed to analyze the factors that encourage financial statement fraudulent with analysis of fraud pentagon theory. This research analyzes the influence of variable pressure proxied by financial stability, opportunity proxied by auditor change, rationalization proxied by audit opinion, capability proxied by change of directors and arrogance proxied by the number of CEO’s. This reserach uses 100 of State-Owned Enterprises companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2019. Data analyzed by using logistic regression. The results showed that pressure and opportunity influence the financial statement fraudulent, while rationalization, capability, and arrogance have not.
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舞弊五边形理论用于发现财务报表舞弊
印度尼西亚2019年至2020年的欺诈案件涉及国有企业的公司。本研究旨在运用舞弊五边形理论分析促使财务报表舞弊的因素。本研究分析了以财务稳定为代表的可变压力、以审计师变动为代表的机会、以审计意见为代表的合理化、以董事变动为代表的能力、以CEO数量为代表的傲慢等因素的影响。本研究以2015-2019年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的100家国有企业为研究对象。数据分析采用逻辑回归。结果表明,压力和机会对财务报表造假有影响,而合理化、能力和傲慢对财务报表造假没有影响。
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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