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THE EFFECT OF AUDITOR CHARACTERISTICS AND GENDER DIVERSITY ON FRAUD DETECTION 审计师特征和性别多样性对舞弊检测的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.8225
Ika Ferina, Dicky Pratama
Accounting fraud can occur in any company and must be detected to reduce it. This research aims at empirically investigating the effects of auditor characteristics and gender diversity on fraud detection. The population used mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2020 with 205 observation data. The data analysis technique used was the Panel Data Regression Model. The results showed that auditor independence and audit report lag had a positive effect, and audit tenure and gender diversity harmed fraud detection. Additionally, auditor rotation, auditor industry specialization, and audit firm size also had not. The auditor’s independence and adequate audit period would allow the auditor to be more effective in fraud detection.
会计欺诈可能发生在任何公司,必须发现以减少它。本研究旨在实证研究审计师特征和性别多样性对欺诈检测的影响。人口使用了2016-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的矿业公司,有205个观察数据。使用的数据分析技术是面板数据回归模型。结果表明,审计独立性和审计报告滞后对舞弊侦查有正向影响,审计任期和性别多样性对舞弊侦查有不利影响。此外,审计师轮转、审计师行业专业化和审计事务所规模也没有变化。审计师的独立性和充足的审计期将使审计师能够更有效地发现舞弊。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES, STRATEGIES AND QUALIFICATIONS OF AUDITORS IN THE SOCIETY 5.0 ERA 社会5.0时代审计师的挑战、策略与资格
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.7183
Sihar Tambun, Riris Rotua Sitorus
We will soon live the Era of Society 5.0. An era that is integrated with AI in all professions, including auditors. The research aims to obtain an overview of the auditor's profession in the future. First, the challenges that auditors will face and second, the strategies that auditors need in the Society 5.0 Era. This research uses a literature study approach with content analysis. Data sources from journal articles, proceedings, online news, e-books and YouTube. Data processing consists of four stages, namely data input, coding, visualization, and determining conclusions. Data processing uses the NVivo 12 Plus software. The results of the research succeeded in providing an overview of the six challenges and seven strategies needed to compete in the era of society 5.0. The implication is that the research results can be used as a reference for auditors to prepare themselves for the Era of Society 5.0.
我们即将进入社会5.0时代。一个包括审计人员在内的所有职业都融入人工智能的时代。该研究旨在获得未来审计师职业的概述。首先,审计师将面临的挑战,其次,审计师在社会5.0时代需要的策略。本研究采用文献研究法和内容分析法。数据来源来自期刊文章、会议记录、在线新闻、电子书和YouTube。数据处理包括数据输入、编码、可视化和确定结论四个阶段。数据处理使用NVivo 12 Plus软件。研究结果成功地概括了社会5.0时代的6大挑战和7大战略。这意味着研究结果可以作为审计人员为社会5.0时代做好准备的参考。
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引用次数: 0
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL REPORTS: UTILISATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 地方政府财务报告:信息技术的利用和政府会计准则的实施
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.7616
Aris Biyantoro
Many local government financial reports are still not presenting data following the regulations and still show some irrelevancy. Therefore, this research aims at analyzing the impact of information technology (IT) and government accounting standards (GAS) implementation on the quality of local government financial reports (QLGFR). The sampling method used a sensory method. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 41 Regional Governments of Central Java Province. The results of the SEM-PLS test showed that IT did not affect the QLGFR. At the same time, implementing GAS positively affected the QLGFR. The results of this research had implications for the compliance of the Central Java Provincial Government with GAS which contained rules regarding the preparation of regional financial reports.
许多地方政府的财务报告仍然没有按照规定提供数据,仍然存在一些不相关的情况。因此,本研究旨在分析信息技术(IT)和政府会计准则(GAS)的实施对地方政府财务报告质量的影响。取样方法采用感觉法。数据是通过向中爪哇省41个地区政府分发问卷收集的。SEM-PLS测试结果显示,IT不影响QLGFR。同时,实施GAS对QLGFR有积极影响。这项研究的结果对中爪哇省政府遵守《气体》的情况有影响,其中载有关于编制区域财务报告的规则。
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引用次数: 0
MARKET PERFORMANCE: THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE 市场绩效:智力资本与智力资本披露的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.9593
Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin, Yulia Saftiana, Ely Riani, Emi Yulia Siska, Fadhil Yamaly
Intellectual Capital is a concept which gives new knowledge-based resources and optimally describes the intangible assets utilized. It enables a company to run its strategies effectively and efficiently without revealing its intangible assets such as knowledge, relationships and image in the financial report. These attributes create differences and describe the company’s future opportunities. The research therefore illustrated how Intellectual Capital (IC) and Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD) influenced the Market Performance (MP) by using the purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary which was obtained from 102 service companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and analyzed using the multiple linear regression. The result of this research showed that both IC and ICD influenced the MP. This research indicated that the signal presented by the company through ICD minimized asymmetrical information. This proved that maximum management of the IC gave some added values capable of increasing competitive advantages.
智力资本是一个概念,它给出了新的知识资源,并最优地描述了所利用的无形资产。它使公司能够有效地运行其战略,而不会在财务报告中暴露其无形资产,如知识,关系和形象。这些属性创造了差异,并描述了公司未来的机会。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法说明了智力资本(IC)和智力资本披露(ICD)如何影响市场绩效(MP)。所使用的数据是从印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的102家服务公司获得的二手数据,并使用多元线性回归进行分析。本研究结果表明,IC和ICD对MP均有影响。本研究表明,公司通过ICD呈现的信号使不对称信息最小化。这证明,最大限度地管理集成电路可以提供一些能够增加竞争优势的附加价值。
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引用次数: 1
CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION: EVIDENCE FROM MANUFACTURING COMPANIES 会计信息系统实施的关键成功因素:来自制造企业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.9840
Yana Hadiyat, Budi Septiawan, Annisa Adha
Not all manufacturing companies are successful in implementing an integrated Accounting Information System (AIS), it requires the right combination of technology and humans as the main drivers. This research explored the relationship between organizational commitment from AIS users, knowledge of accounting managers, and data quality on the success of AIS implementation in manufacturing companies. A quantitative approach used the SEM-PLS method on 50 manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the research results stated that data quality and knowledge of accounting managers had a positive and significant effect on the success of AIS implementation, while organizational commitment did not have a significant effect. This research implied that manufacturing companies could emphasize quality data and increase the knowledge of their managers to provide value to the organization through AIS.
并不是所有的制造公司都成功地实施了综合会计信息系统(AIS),它需要技术和人力的正确结合作为主要驱动力。本研究探讨了AIS使用者的组织承诺、会计经理的知识和制造企业实施AIS成功的数据质量之间的关系。定量方法使用SEM-PLS方法在印尼50家制造公司。同时,研究结果表明,会计经理的数据质量和知识对AIS的成功实施有显著的正向影响,而组织承诺对AIS的成功实施没有显著影响。本研究表明,制造企业可以重视质量数据,增加管理者的知识,通过AIS为组织提供价值。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF TAX E-FILING SYSTEM QUALITY ON TAXPAYER SATISFACTION: PERCEIVED USEFULNESS AS MEDIATOR 电子报税系统质量对纳税人满意度的影响:感知有用性作为中介
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.8715
Muslichah Muslichah, Mohamed Bashir, Tutik Arniati
Tax e-filing system quality is vital, directly shaping tax process efficiency and user convenience. This study aims to examine the effect of tax e-filing system quality on taxpayer satisfaction using perceived usefulness as a mediating variable. To gather data, 300 questionnaires were distributed to taxpayers, resulting in participation from 230 respondents.The findings of our study demonstrated a positive effect of tax e-filing system quality on both user satisfaction and perceived usefulness, and that perceived usefulness has a positively significant effect on user satisfaction. Furthermore, this study confirmed that perceived usefulness as a mediating variable in the e-filing system quality and user satisfaction relationship. The study enhances tax system theory by revealing the mediating role of perceived usefulness, and it practically suggests improving e-filing systems for increased taxpayer satisfaction and efficient tax collection.
税务电子申报系统的质量至关重要,直接影响税务处理效率和用户便利性。本研究以感知有用性为中介变量,探讨电子报税系统品质对纳税人满意度的影响。为了收集数据,向纳税人发放了300份问卷,230名受访者参与了调查。我们的研究结果表明,税务电子申报系统质量对用户满意度和感知有用性都有积极影响,并且感知有用性对用户满意度有显著的正向影响。此外,本研究证实,感知有用性是电子档案系统质量与用户满意度关系的中介变量。该研究通过揭示感知有用性的中介作用来增强税收制度理论,并在实践中建议改进电子申报系统以提高纳税人满意度和有效的税收征收。
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引用次数: 0
CAN CEO POWER MODERATE THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING ON MARKET REACTIONS? CEO权力能否调节互联网财务报告对市场反应的影响?
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.9718
Aristanti Widyaningsih, Tiara Oksari
This research aims at determining the effect of Internet financial reporting and CEO power on market reactions and how CEO power moderates the effect of Internet financial reporting on market reactions. The research method used a quantitative approach and the sampling used a purposive sampling method to obtain 126 manufacturing sector companies listed in Indonesia. In addition, the analytical method used Moderated Regression Analysis. The test results showed that Internet financial reporting has no significant effect on market reactions, CEO power significantly affects market reactions, but CEO power could not strengthen the influence of Internet financial reporting on market reactions. The practical implications of the research results showed that Internet financial reporting helps investors obtain valuable information for decision-making.
本研究旨在确定互联网财务报告和CEO权力对市场反应的影响,以及CEO权力如何调节互联网财务报告对市场反应的影响。研究方法采用定量方法,抽样采用目的抽样法,共获得126家印尼制造业上市公司。此外,分析方法采用了适度回归分析。检验结果表明,互联网财务报告对市场反应没有显著影响,CEO权力显著影响市场反应,但CEO权力不能强化互联网财务报告对市场反应的影响。研究结果的实践意义表明,互联网财务报告有助于投资者获得有价值的决策信息。
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引用次数: 0
DO INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FIRM SIZE AFFECT PROFITABILITY? EVIDENCE FROM PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA 智力资本和企业规模是否影响盈利能力?来自印尼房地产公司的证据
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.8128
Ruslina Lisda, Anthony Anthony
The main objective of establishing a company is to seek profits, Utilizing a combination of tangible and intangible assets is significant to improve financial performance, especially in generating profits. Therefore, this research aims at determining the influence of intellectual capital and firm size on profitability in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The population in this research is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2010-2021 accumulating 82 companies with a total sample of 29 companies. The results showed that partial intellectual capital affected profitability, while firm size did not affect profitability simultaneously, and Intellectual capital and firm size affected profitability. The implication of the research was to provide useful suggestions for companies to find out analyses that could influence profitability.
建立公司的主要目的是寻求利润,利用有形资产和无形资产的组合对提高财务绩效,特别是在产生利润方面具有重要意义。因此,本研究旨在确定知识资本和公司规模对印尼证券交易所上市的房地产公司盈利能力的影响。本研究的人口为2010-2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的房地产公司,共82家,样本总数为29家。结果表明:部分智力资本影响盈利能力,而企业规模不同时影响盈利能力,智力资本和企业规模同时影响盈利能力。该研究的含义是为公司找到可能影响盈利能力的分析提供有用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF SOLVABILITY, LIQUIDITY, AND COMPANY SIZE ON AUDIT DELAY WITH AUDIT QUALITY AS MODERATION 以审计质量为调节因素的可偿付性、流动性和公司规模对审计延迟的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.7304
Arni Karina, Frida Kusumawardhani
Delays in submitting financial reports are caused by the length of audit delay, of which there are various internal and external factors that affect audit delay. This study aimed to examine the direct and indirect effects of internal and external factor on audit delay use a moderating variable. The SEM-PLS technique was used to analyze data from 105 financial statements of 105 mining companies listed on the IDX from 2017-2021 based on purposive sampling with various criteria. The result showed that liquidity, solvency, company size, and audit quality significantly affect audit delays. Other result, audit quality can moderate the impact of solvency and firm size on audit delay but cannot moderate liquidity. The implications of this research for mining companies are to focus on financial performance because it can affect the length of audit delay, which will determine the good and bad assessment of a company.
财务报告提交延迟是由审计延迟时间长短造成的,其中影响审计延迟的内外部因素多种多样。本研究旨在利用一个调节变量来检验内部因素和外部因素对审计延迟的直接和间接影响。采用SEM-PLS技术对IDX上市的105家矿业公司2017-2021年的105份财务报表数据进行了有目的抽样和各种标准的分析。结果表明,流动性、偿付能力、公司规模和审计质量显著影响审计延迟。审计质量可以调节偿付能力和公司规模对审计延迟的影响,但不能调节流动性。本研究对矿业公司的启示是关注财务绩效,因为它会影响审计延迟的长度,这将决定公司的好坏评估。
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引用次数: 0
FREE CASH FLOW IN MODERATED CAPITAL STRUCTURE, PROFITABILITY, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON DIVIDEND POLICY 自由现金流调节资本结构、盈利能力、机构所有权对股利政策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.23969/jrak.v15i2.6585
Eduard Ary Binsar Naibaho, Zulfa Naurah
Dividend policy is influenced by factors that are valid in studies. A factor that has run dividends uncontrollably is free cash flow. By using capital structure, profitability and institutional ownership as independent variables, we examined the effect of capital structure, profitability and institutional ownership on dividend policy with free cash flow as the moderating variable. The test was fulfilled with descriptive, verificative methods and a data panel regression model. Simultaneously, capital structure, profitability and institutional ownership had no positive impact on dividend policy even though free cash flows were collected, it drove capital structure, profitability and institutional ownership unnoticeable to dividend policy. This study is crucial to expanding the perspective on free cash flow and for future research.
股利政策受到研究中有效因素的影响。使股息无法控制的一个因素是自由现金流。以资本结构、盈利能力和机构所有权为自变量,以自由现金流为调节变量,考察了资本结构、盈利能力和机构所有权对股利政策的影响。通过描述性、验证性方法和数据面板回归模型完成了测试。同时,资本结构、盈利能力和机构所有权对股利政策没有正向影响,即使收集了自由现金流,资本结构、盈利能力和机构所有权对股利政策的影响也不明显。本研究对于拓展自由现金流的研究视角和未来的研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer
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