Apriority and Essential Truth

T. Haze
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Abstract

Abstract There is a line of thought, neglected in recent philosophy, according to which a priori knowable truths such as those of logic and mathematics have their special epistemic status in virtue of a certain tight connection between their meaning and their truth. Historical associations notwithstanding, this view does not mandate any kind of problematic deflationism about meaning, modality or essence. On the contrary, we should be upfront about it being a highly debatable metaphysical idea, while nonetheless insisting that it be given due consideration. From this standpoint, I suggest that the Finean distinction between essence and modality allows us to refine the view. While liberal about meaning, modality and essence, the view is not without bite: it is reasonable to suppose that it is able to ward off philosophical confusions stemming from the undue assimilation of a priori to empirical knowledge.
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先验性与本质真理
摘要有一种在近代哲学中被忽视的思路,根据这种思路,诸如逻辑和数学的先验可知真理由于其意义和真理之间的某种紧密联系而具有其特殊的认识地位。尽管存在历史关联,但这种观点并没有要求对意义、形式或本质采取任何有问题的通货紧缩。相反,我们应该坦率地承认这是一个极具争议的形而上学概念,同时坚持要对其给予应有的考虑。从这个角度来看,我认为Finean对本质和情态的区分使我们能够完善这种观点。尽管这种观点在意义、形式和本质上是自由的,但它并非没有吸引力:可以合理地假设,它能够避免由于先验知识与经验知识的过度同化而产生的哲学困惑。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
29
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