Cross-Validation of the Newly-Normed SKT for the Detection of MCI and Dementia

J. Hessler, M. Stemmler, H. Bickel
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

New regression-based norms for the SKT Short Cognitive Performance Test were introduced but have not been cross-validated for the detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. We examined 562 (59.6% female) community-dwelling persons (mean age = 75.8, SD = 5.5) at baseline and followed up with up to three annual visits. Participants were classified as being healthy, with MCI, or with dementia according to the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) and the SKT. Overall congruency between the ratings was 57.8%. The correlation between SKT and MMSE scores reached r = –0.67. Sensitivity and specificity for MCI and dementia were 0.89 and 0.60 as well as 0.83 and 0.84, respectively. The SKT detected cognitive decline at early stages but produced increased rates of false positives.
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新规范的SKT检测MCI和痴呆的交叉验证
引入了基于回归的SKT短认知表现测试新规范,但尚未对轻度认知障碍(MCI)和痴呆的检测进行交叉验证。我们在基线时检查了562名社区居民(59.6%为女性)(平均年龄75.8岁,SD = 5.5),并进行了多达三次的年度随访。根据临床痴呆评分(CDR)和SKT,参与者被分为健康、轻度认知障碍或痴呆。评分之间的总体一致性为57.8%。SKT与MMSE的相关系数r = -0.67。MCI和痴呆的敏感性和特异性分别为0.89和0.60,0.83和0.84。SKT在早期阶段检测到认知能力下降,但产生假阳性率增加。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
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