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GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry最新文献

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A Patchwork Quilt 拼布被子
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000325
Edna Leshem, Dovrat Harel
Abstract: This paper presents a qualitative case study of a drama-therapy group for older adults at an adult daycare center in Israel. It explores the therapeutic processes in the group in terms of drama therapy and positive aging theory. The group included 12 participants between the ages of 70 and 90, who met for 10 months for 2-hour weekly sessions with a drama therapist (the first author). We used the therapist’s records as data and qualitatively analyzed them. The analysis revealed three main themes: (a) movement arousing memories inherent in the body; (b) the contribution of music to autobiographical memory; (c) transformation and change in the life story through dramatic resonances. These findings shed light on the contribution of drama therapy to support older adults at varied functioning and cognitive levels, and to promote positive aging.
摘要:本文对以色列某成人日托中心的老年人戏剧治疗组进行定性研究。从戏剧疗法和积极衰老理论的角度探讨群体的治疗过程。该小组包括12名年龄在70到90岁之间的参与者,他们每周与戏剧治疗师(第一作者)会面2小时,为期10个月。我们使用治疗师的记录作为数据,并对其进行定性分析。分析揭示了三个主要主题:(a)唤起身体固有记忆的运动;(b)音乐对自传式记忆的贡献;(c)通过戏剧性的共鸣来改变和改变生活故事。这些发现揭示了戏剧疗法在不同功能和认知水平上对老年人的支持,以及促进积极老龄化的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Younger and Older Adult Reports of Affect in Familiar and Unfamiliar Persons 年轻人和老年人对熟悉和不熟悉的人的情感报告
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000292
Rebecca E. Ready, Gennarina D. Santorelli, Molly A. Mather, Holly Laws
Abstract. Little is known about how people perceive the affective well-being of older and younger adults. In four studies, we compare other- and self-reported trait affect from participants who varied in adult age and familiarity. Our prediction that older adults would be rated by other persons as having poorer well-being than their self-report was not supported. Rather, we found that younger persons were thought by familiar older adults to have better well-being than the young persons reported about themselves; this was not the case for younger familiar raters. Unfamiliar younger adults were rated by younger and older participants as having greater arousal affect than unfamiliar older adults. Misperceptions of well-being may interfere with cross-generation communication and social interactions.
摘要关于人们如何感知老年人和年轻人的情感幸福感,我们知之甚少。在四项研究中,我们比较了不同年龄和熟悉程度的参与者的其他和自我报告的特质影响。我们预测,其他人会认为老年人的幸福感比他们自己报告的要差,但这一预测没有得到支持。相反,我们发现,熟悉的老年人认为年轻人比年轻人报告的自己更幸福;这与年轻的熟悉的评级者不同。年轻和年长的参与者都认为不熟悉的年轻人比不熟悉的老年人有更大的唤醒效应。对幸福的误解可能会干扰代际交流和社会互动。
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引用次数: 0
Mealtime Behavior and Depressive Symptoms in Late-Life Marriage. 晚年婚姻中的进餐行为与抑郁症状
IF 1 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000285
Talha Ali, Gail McAvay, Joan K Monin

This study examined whether one spouse's mealtime behaviors were associated with their own and their partner's depressive symptoms among older, married couples. We examined gender differences in these associations and tested marital satisfaction as a mediator of these associations. 101 couples self-reported mealtime behavior (number of meals, snacks, fast-food meals, and meals eaten alone), depressive symptoms, and marital satisfaction. Results of the Actor Partner Interdependence Model revealed a statistically significant actor effect of number of fast-food meals on depressive symptoms and a significant partner effect of number of fast-food meals and number of meals eaten alone on depressive symptoms. There were gender differences. Husbands' marital satisfaction mediated the effect of meals eaten alone on depressive symptoms. Wife's marital satisfaction mediated the effect of the husband's meals eaten alone, and wife's number of fast-food meals on the wife's depressive symptoms. Findings have implications for dyadic interventions to improve depressive symptoms.

这项研究调查了在年龄较大的已婚夫妇中,配偶一方的用餐时间行为是否与他们自己和伴侣的抑郁症状有关。我们研究了这些关联中的性别差异,并测试了婚姻满意度作为这些关联的中介。101对夫妇自我报告了进餐时间行为(用餐次数、零食、快餐和独自用餐)、抑郁症状和婚姻满意度。行动者-伴侣相互依赖模型的结果显示,吃快餐次数对抑郁症状有显著的行动者效应,吃快餐次数和独自吃饭次数对抑郁症状有显著的伴侣效应。存在性别差异。丈夫的婚姻满意度在独自用餐对抑郁症状的影响中起中介作用。妻子的婚姻满意度介导了丈夫独自用餐的影响,妻子的快餐用餐次数对妻子抑郁症状的影响。研究结果对改善抑郁症状的双重干预具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Anticipated Stigma and Dementia-Related Anxiety in Middle-Aged and Older Adults. 中老年人预期的耻辱感和与痴呆症相关的焦虑。
IF 1 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2021-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-06-11 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000234
Molly Maxfield, Jeff Greenberg

Heightened awareness and perceived negativity of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) may increase health-related concerns about developing ADRD, also called dementia-related anxiety. Anticipating greater levels of ADRD stigma was expected to be associated with greater dementia-related anxiety. Middle-aged and older adults (N = 183, aged 40-80, M = 59.57) responded to online questionnaires about anticipated ADRD stigma, ADRD exposure, dementia-related anxiety, and potential psychosocial correlates of dementia-related anxiety. Multivariate regression analyses revealed that self-perceived ADRD risk, ADRD exposure, and anticipated stigma remained significantly associated with dementia-related anxiety, after controlling for demographic variables. Reducing ADRD stigma may ease dementia-related anxiety, an area for future research.

人们对阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症(ADRD)的认识和负面感知的提高,可能会增加与健康有关的对患上 ADRD 的担忧,这种担忧也被称为痴呆症相关焦虑。预计更严重的 ADRD 耻辱感会与更严重的痴呆相关焦虑有关。中老年人(N = 183,年龄在 40-80 岁之间,M = 59.57)回答了有关预期 ADRD 耻辱、ADRD 暴露、痴呆相关焦虑以及痴呆相关焦虑的潜在社会心理相关因素的在线问卷。多变量回归分析表明,在控制了人口统计学变量后,自我感觉的 ADRD 风险、ADRD 暴露和预期的耻辱感仍与痴呆症相关焦虑显著相关。减少 ADRD 耻辱感可能会缓解痴呆症相关焦虑,这是未来研究的一个领域。
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引用次数: 0
Personality and Dementia Risk in England and Australia. 英国和澳大利亚的人格与痴呆风险。
IF 1 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-12-01 Epub Date: 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000241
Damaris Aschwanden, Angelina R Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Yannick Stephan, Antonio Terracciano

Evidence for the relation between personality and dementia risk comes mainly from American samples. We tested whether personality-dementia links extend to populations from England and Australia. Data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA; N = 6,887; Follow-up mean: 5.64 years) and the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA; N = 2,778; Follow-up mean: 10.96 years) were analyzed using Cox PH models. In both samples, higher neuroticism was associated with increased dementia risk. In ELSA, lower conscientiousness was related to increased risk. In HILDA, conscientiousness had a similar effect but did not reach statistical significance. The present work found a consistent association for neuroticism and suggests similar personality-dementia links across demographic groups and high-income countries.

人格与痴呆症风险之间关系的证据主要来自美国样本。我们测试了性格与痴呆症之间的关系是否延伸至英国和澳大利亚的人群。我们使用 Cox PH 模型分析了英国老龄化纵向研究(ELSA;样本数:6887;平均跟踪时间:5.64 年)和澳大利亚家庭、收入和劳动力动态研究(HILDA;样本数:2778;平均跟踪时间:10.96 年)的数据。在这两个样本中,较高的神经质与痴呆症风险增加有关。在 ELSA 中,较低的自觉性与风险增加有关。在 HILDA 中,自觉性也有类似的影响,但未达到统计学显著性。本研究发现神经质与痴呆症之间存在一致的联系,并表明不同人口群体和高收入国家之间存在类似的人格与痴呆症之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Case Studies in Dementia-Related Anxiety 痴呆相关焦虑的个案研究
IF 1 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000243
M. Maxfield, Jennifer R Roberts, JoAnna L Dieker
Abstract. Two clients seeking neuropsychological assessment reported anxiety about their cognitive status. We review the cases to increase our understanding of factors contributing to dementia-rela...
摘要两名寻求神经心理学评估的患者报告称,他们对自己的认知状况感到焦虑。我们回顾这些病例,以增加我们对痴呆症相关因素的理解。
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引用次数: 1
I Feel You, We Can Do This 我感觉到你,我们可以做到
IF 1 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000228
H. Schade, J. Drewelies, G. Hülür, C. Hoppmann, Nilam Ram, D. Gerstorf
Abstract. We investigated whether similarity between partners in positive and negative affect is associated with the perception that one manages everyday life well together as a couple (dyadic mast...
摘要我们调查了伴侣在积极和消极情感方面的相似性是否与一个人作为一对夫妻很好地管理日常生活的看法有关(二元桅杆。。。
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引用次数: 2
Associations of Age and Pain With 9-Year Functional Health Trajectories 年龄和疼痛与9年功能健康轨迹的关系
IF 1 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-03-11 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000221
M. Wettstein, S. Spuling, Anja Cengia, S. Nowossadeck, J. Tesarz
Abstract. We investigated whether information-processing speed and accommodative coping moderate associations of age and pain with 9-year functional health trajectories. Our sample consisted of 5,2...
摘要我们调查了信息处理速度和适应性应对是否适度地将年龄和疼痛与9年的功能健康轨迹联系起来。我们的样品由5.2。。。
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引用次数: 3
Perceived Benefits and Costs Contribute to Young and Older Adults' Selectivity in Social Relationships. 感知到的利益和成本会影响年轻人和老年人在社交关系中的选择性。
IF 1 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000218
Erica L O'Brien, Thomas M Hess

This article explores the influence of perceived benefits and costs on willingness to engage in social interactions in 32 young adults aged 20 to 40 years and 38 older adults aged 65 to 85 years. Results showed (1) increases in perceived benefits and importance of each relationship but decreases in perceived costs associated with increases in network centrality, (2) reduced willingness in older adults to engage with social partners for whom perceived costs outweighed benefits, and (3) perceived costs and benefits subsumed the effects of the affective qualities of social interactions. Findings support an analysis of social behavior based on the selective engagement theory (Hess, 2014), with selection effects in willingness to engage in social interactions related to perceived benefits and costs.

本文探讨了 32 名 20 至 40 岁的年轻人和 38 名 65 至 85 岁的老年人感知到的利益和成本对参与社会互动意愿的影响。结果表明:(1) 感知到的利益和每种关系的重要性增加了,但随着网络中心度的增加,感知到的成本降低了;(2) 老年人与感知到的成本大于利益的社会伙伴交往的意愿降低了;(3) 感知到的成本和利益掩盖了社会交往的情感特质的影响。研究结果支持基于选择性参与理论(Hess,2014 年)的社交行为分析,即参与社交互动意愿的选择效应与感知到的收益和成本有关。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Focus in the Emotional Autobiographical Memories of Older and Younger Adults 中老年人情感自传记忆中的人际焦点
IF 1 Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2020-02-26 DOI: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000220
A. Polsinelli, K. Rentscher, E. Glisky, Suzanne A. Moseley, M. Mehl
Abstract. The present study examined the interpersonal focus within autobiographical memories (AMs) of older and younger adults from the perspective of socioemotional selectivity theory (SST). Spec...
摘要本研究从社会情感选择性理论(SST)的角度考察了老年人和年轻人自传体记忆中的人际焦点。规格
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引用次数: 5
期刊
GeroPsych-The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry
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