Expert and Layman

Е.В. Брызгалина, В.Н. Киселёв
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Abstract

The article substantiates the possibility of interpreting expertise as a research communicative practice, in contrast to the expert “comparison with the sample”. Inside the so-called examinations, a counter-examination is institutionally integrated. The communication of expert and counter-expert position, which is a phenomenological personality choice, can take a form of personal institutionalized communication, and can be mediated by mediators and media texts. The results of examination and counter-interaction are determined by many factors, among which the coincidence (mismatch) of the images of the future. Communication between a layman and an expert about science-dimensional situations can be considered in prism of various optics – linguistic, sociological, socio-political, psychological optics, fixing a number of several paradoxes (equality, limited choice, excess / deficit).
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专家和外行
本文论证了口译专业知识作为一种研究性交际实践的可能性,与专家的“与样本的比较”形成鲜明对比。在所谓的考试中,反考试在制度上是一体化的。专家和反专家立场的沟通是一种现象学的人格选择,可以采取一种个人制度化的沟通形式,并可以通过媒介和媒介文本进行中介。检查和反作用的结果是由许多因素决定的,其中包括未来图像的一致性(不匹配)。外行和专家之间关于科学维度情境的交流可以从各种角度来考虑——语言、社会学、社会政治、心理角度,解决了一些悖论(平等、有限选择、过度/不足)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Epistemology & Philosophy of Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal established in 2004 by the Institute of Philosophy (Russian Academy of Sciences). It is devoted to the themes in modern epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. The journal supports the policy of interdisciplinarity. It’s based on the belief that the comprehensive analysis of cultural phenomena couldn’t be completed without focusing on the problems of cognition. The epistemological analysis, however, needs the research results from human, social and natural sciences. Sections of the journal: 1.Editorial 2.Panel Discussion 3.Epistemology and Cognition 4.Language and Mind 5.Vista 6.Case Studies -Science Studies 7.Interdisciplinary Studies 8.Archive 9.Symposium 10.Book Reviews
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