Legal Certainty in Customary Jurisdictions (Case Study In Muara Batu District, North Aceh)

SASI Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI:10.47268/sasi.v29i1.1247
T. Afrizal, T. Saifullah
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Abstract

Introduction: Gampongs or villages in Aceh province are the only village-level government in Indonesia that is given the authority to resolve a number of civil and criminal cases through customary courts in gampongs.Purposes of the Research: This paper examines the legal certainty of customary court decisions in gampongs in the Muara Batu sub-district, North Aceh . The problems resolved in this paper are regarding the legal certainty of customary court decisions in gampongs and the extent to which gampongs in Muara Batu District implement customary justice in gampongs.Methods of the Research: This research is an empirical research. The data were collected from field data through interviews and observations as well as documentary data from legal writings.Results of the Research: The results of the research show that the decisions of the customary courts are binding and final. However, if the parties disagree with the customary court decision and seek legal proceedings, the customary court decision can become written evidence. In Muara Batu sub-district, each gampong has a customary court, but if they are related to minor crimes or jinayat, the gampong apparatus prefers to hand over the case to the authorities, if a peaceful process is not found. Except for cases of immoral khalwat and adultery committed in the gampong, the perpetrators are forced to marry or handed over to law enforcement to be processed according to jinayat law in Aceh.
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习惯管辖区的法律确定性(北亚齐省穆亚拉巴图区的案例研究)
简介:亚齐省的甘榜或村庄是印度尼西亚唯一有权通过甘榜的习惯法庭解决一些民事和刑事案件的村级政府。研究目的:本文考察了在北亚齐Muara Batu街道的gampongs中习惯法院判决的法律确定性。本文解决的问题是关于甘榜习惯法院判决的法律确定性,以及Muara Batu地区甘榜在多大程度上执行甘榜习惯司法。研究方法:本研究为实证研究。这些数据是通过访谈和观察收集的实地数据以及法律著作的文献数据收集的。研究结果:研究结果表明,习惯法院的判决具有约束力和终局性。但是,如果当事人不同意惯例法院的裁决并寻求法律诉讼,惯例法院的裁决可以成为书面证据。在Muara Batu街道,每个gampong都有一个习惯法庭,但如果他们涉及轻微犯罪或jinayat, gampong机构倾向于将案件移交给当局,如果没有找到一个和平的过程。除了不道德的khalwat和在gampong中犯下的通奸案件外,犯罪者被迫结婚或被移交给执法部门,根据亚齐的jinayat法律进行处理。
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发文量
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审稿时长
3 weeks
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