Footwear reduces and redistributes lower extremity joint work in women runners

IF 2.7 Q2 ERGONOMICS Footwear Science Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.1080/19424280.2023.2199409
E. Farina, Rachel Wathen, Daniel Gaytan-Jenkins, Derek J. Haight, David Clark
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Abstract

Twenty four females of US sizes W7 W8 W9 were recruited (35.3± 7.7 yr, 65.6 ± 13.4 kg) who ran at least 2 per week. Each ran on an instrumented treadmill at her preferred pace (averaging 10:15min/mile or 2.62m/s) for three minutes in five randomized conditions. Footwear consisted of the commercial Nike: Structure 22, Pegasus 36, Infinity React, Invincible ZoomX, and Vaporfly NEXT%. A size W8 sampling defined a large range in mechanical properties under custom loading: 232N/mm down to 133N/mm in compression stiffness and 7.0Nm/rad up to 15.1Nm/rad in longitudinal bending stiffness. Pelvisdown kinematics and underfoot kinetics were collected for the last two minutes of each trial. Data were processed using V3D and python. Statistical comparisons were made using RM ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc (alpha 1⁄4 0.05).
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鞋类减少并重新分配女性跑步者的下肢关节功
招募了24名美国尺码W7 W8 W9的女性(35.3±7.7岁,65.6±13.4公斤),她们每周至少跑步2次。在五种随机条件下,每个人都以自己喜欢的配速(平均10:15分钟/英里或2.62米/秒)在装有仪器的跑步机上跑了三分钟。鞋类包括商业耐克:Structure 22、Pegasus 36、Infinity React、Invincible ZoomX和Vaporfly NEXT%。尺寸为W8的取样定义了在自定义载荷下的机械性能的大范围:压缩刚度为232N/mm至133N/mm,纵向弯曲刚度为7.0Nm/rad至15.1Nm/rad。在每次试验的最后两分钟收集骨盆向下运动学和脚下动力学。使用V3D和python处理数据。使用RM ANOVA和Tukey的post-hoc(α1⁄4 0.05)进行统计比较。
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来源期刊
Footwear Science
Footwear Science ERGONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
16
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