Sharing College Knowledge

J. Johnson, M. Duncan
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Abstract

While undergraduate enrollment is increasing among historically underrepresented students, completion rates remain lower than their peers. A lack of college knowledge may be partly responsible. We used Gardner, Csikszentmihalyi, and Damon’s (2001) Good Work model to develop 2 programs to introduce historically underrepresented students to the expectations of college, that is, to improve their college knowledge. Assessment data (n = 44 in Program 1; n = 50 in Program 2) showed that while the programs were only somewhat effective at improving students’ understanding of what it means to do academic good work, students valued participating in the program. Authors’ Note We would like to thank Ms. Elizabeth G. Lucas and Dr. Joan F. Miller, Professor Emeritus, Department of Nursing, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania for their support of our university’s Good Work Initiative. We also thank the General Psychology Teaching Assistants, as well as the faculty and staff of Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania who volunteered to help implement the Good Work reflective sessions. In addition, we extend our gratitude to Dr. Irvin Wright and Dr. Kristin Austin of the ACT101/Educational Opportunity Program for their support. Finally, we are indebted to Dr. Howard Gardner and his colleagues at Project Zero, including Wendy Fischman, Lynn Barendsen, Margot Locker, Paromita De, and Daniel Mucinskas for their thoughtful consultation and encouragement.
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共享大学知识
尽管历史上代表性不足的学生的本科生入学人数正在增加,但完成率仍然低于同龄人。缺乏大学知识可能是部分原因。我们使用Gardner、Csikszentmihalyi和Damon(2001)的Good Work模型开发了两个项目,向历史上代表性不足的学生介绍对大学的期望,即提高他们的大学知识。评估数据(项目1中n=44;项目2中n=50)表明,虽然这些项目在一定程度上只有效地提高了学生对做好学业意味着什么的理解,但学生们重视参与该项目。作者说明我们要感谢Elizabeth G.Lucas女士和宾夕法尼亚州布卢姆斯堡大学护理系名誉教授Joan F.Miller博士对我们大学“良好工作倡议”的支持。我们还感谢普通心理学助教,以及宾夕法尼亚州布卢姆斯堡大学的教职员工,他们自愿帮助实施“良好工作”反思课程。此外,我们感谢ACT101/教育机会计划的IrvinWright博士和KristinAustin博士的支持。最后,我们感谢Howard Gardner博士和他在零号项目的同事,包括Wendy Fischman、Lynn Barendsen、Margot Locker、Paromita De和Daniel Mucinskas的周到咨询和鼓励。
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