A new urban diagnostics approach for measuring touristification: The case of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona

IF 3.9 2区 社会学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES Journal of Urban Management Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jum.2023.03.003
Enrico Porfido , Mariona Tomàs , Joan Marull
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Abstract

In the last decades the global tourist industry has been transformed by rapid growth, resulting in many destinations reaching a state of touristification. This phenomenon is a socioeconomic and spatial transformation process that can contribute to the creation of a tourism monoculture.

This study aims to measure the level of touristification found in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (MAB), focussing on social, spatial and environmental aspects. The study's originality lies at the territorial level of research. The primary intended outcome of the research is to provide an analytic methodology to support informed decision-making for sustainable urban tourism policies at the metropolitan level.

In the MAB a polycentric pattern of touristification can be observed in an area that is currently undergoing two processes: the increase of tourism supplies in the first ring of MAB municipalities and the distribution of tourism fluxes on the coastal destinations. Furthermore, four typologies of municipalities have been established based on their level of touristification growth. Finally, this study demonstrates the importance of discussing these processes at the metropolitan level and providing a methodology relevant to other metropolises worldwide.

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衡量旅游的一种新的城市诊断方法:以巴塞罗那大都市区为例
在过去的几十年里,全球旅游业的快速增长已经改变了,导致许多目的地达到了旅游状态。这种现象是一种社会经济和空间转型过程,可以促进旅游单一文化的形成。本研究旨在衡量巴塞罗那大都市区(MAB)的旅游水平,重点关注社会、空间和环境方面。该研究的独创性在于地域层面的研究。该研究的主要预期结果是提供一种分析方法,以支持都市一级可持续城市旅游政策的知情决策。在MAB中,可以观察到一个地区的多中心旅游模式,该地区目前正在经历两个过程:MAB第一环城市旅游供应的增加和沿海目的地旅游通量的分布。此外,根据旅游增长水平,还建立了四种城市类型。最后,本研究证明了在大都市层面讨论这些过程的重要性,并提供了一种与全球其他大都市相关的方法。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
4.90%
发文量
45
审稿时长
65 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Urban Management (JUM) is the Official Journal of Zhejiang University and the Chinese Association of Urban Management, an international, peer-reviewed open access journal covering planning, administering, regulating, and governing urban complexity. JUM has its two-fold aims set to integrate the studies across fields in urban planning and management, as well as to provide a more holistic perspective on problem solving. 1) Explore innovative management skills for taming thorny problems that arise with global urbanization 2) Provide a platform to deal with urban affairs whose solutions must be looked at from an interdisciplinary perspective.
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