{"title":"Comparando la estructura social entre España y Reino Unido en momentos de cambios","authors":"Víctor Renobell Santaren","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2020.090242.41-71","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEstamos en un momento de cambios en Europa. Un periodo clave para el analisis comparativo entre dos paises como son Espana y Reino Unido. Se han analizado comparativamente las estructuras sociales de uno y otro pais observando las causas que han llevado a Reino Unido a poder decidir libremente la separacion de la Union Europea y poder afrontar todas sus consecuencias. Para enfocar el analisis se han seguido los estudios de Vega (2019), Escartin (2011), Martinez (2013), Giner et al. (2013), Navarro (2014), Martin (2014), Santiago (2015), Kislev (2016), Torres y Lobera (2017) entre otros; y los datos de la Oficina de Administracion Diplomatica (2017), Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (2017), Servicio Jesuita a Migrantes - Espana (2017), Office for National Statistics (2017), Olivie y Gracia (2018) y Cylus et al. (2015). De esta manera mediante un analisis multisectorial se han podido ver los origenes estructurales que han dado pie a los procesos de cambio social en Espana y Reino Unido. Las principales conclusiones respecto a los cambios en la estructura social hacen referencia a las uniones familiares y de parentesco que existen en los dos paises. Espana es un pais con nucleos familiares mas amplios y unas relaciones de parentesco mas consensuadas. Tambien encontramos cambios fundamentales respecto a la estructura de valores donde se puede observar que Reino Unido es una sociedad mas individualista y con poca aversion al riesgo, mas flexible, y menos conservadora, aunque mucho mas indulgente. Tambien hay claras diferencias respecto a la inmigracion. Reino Unido se compone de una sociedad mucho mas eclectica y diversificada mientas que en Espana la migracion ha sido escasa. Tambien son contundentes las diferencias en temas de religiosos, de estructura politica y administrativa y servicios sociales. Todos estos cambios y estas diferencias han contribuido a la situacion actual de ambos paises y a las consecuencias de una politica determinada y condicionada para cada uno de estos paises. EnglishWe are in a moment of changes in Europe. A key period for the comparative analysis between two countries such as Spain and the United Kingdom. The social structures of both countries have been comparatively analyzed, observing the causes that have led the United Kingdom to freely decide the separation of the European Union and to face all its consequences. To focus the analysis, the studies of Vega (2019), Escartin (2011), Martinez (2013), Giner et al. (2013), Navarro (2014), Martin (2014), Santiago (2015), Kislev (2016), Torres and Lobera (2017) among others; and data from the Office of Diplomatic Administration (2017), National Statistics Institute (2017), Jesuit Migrant Service (2017), Labor Force Survey (2017), Olivie and Gracia (2018) and Cylus et al. (2015). In this way, through a multisectoral analysis, the structural origins that have given rise to the processes of social change in Spain and the United Kingdom have been seen. The main conclusions regarding the changes in the social structure refer to the family and kinship unions that exist in the two countries. Spain is a country with broader family nuclei and more consensual kinship relationships. We also found fundamental changes regarding the value structure where it can be observed that the United Kingdom is a more individualistic society with little risk aversion, more flexible, and less conservative, although much more forgiving. There are also clear differences regarding immigration. The United Kingdom is made up of a much more eclectic and diversified society while in Spain migration has been scarce. The differences in matters of religious, political and administrative structure and social services are also overwhelming. All these changes and these differences have contributed to the current situation of both countries and the consequences of a specific and conditioned policy for each of these countries.","PeriodicalId":40997,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa","volume":"9 1","pages":"41-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"3C Empresa","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2020.090242.41-71","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
espanolEstamos en un momento de cambios en Europa. Un periodo clave para el analisis comparativo entre dos paises como son Espana y Reino Unido. Se han analizado comparativamente las estructuras sociales de uno y otro pais observando las causas que han llevado a Reino Unido a poder decidir libremente la separacion de la Union Europea y poder afrontar todas sus consecuencias. Para enfocar el analisis se han seguido los estudios de Vega (2019), Escartin (2011), Martinez (2013), Giner et al. (2013), Navarro (2014), Martin (2014), Santiago (2015), Kislev (2016), Torres y Lobera (2017) entre otros; y los datos de la Oficina de Administracion Diplomatica (2017), Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (2017), Servicio Jesuita a Migrantes - Espana (2017), Office for National Statistics (2017), Olivie y Gracia (2018) y Cylus et al. (2015). De esta manera mediante un analisis multisectorial se han podido ver los origenes estructurales que han dado pie a los procesos de cambio social en Espana y Reino Unido. Las principales conclusiones respecto a los cambios en la estructura social hacen referencia a las uniones familiares y de parentesco que existen en los dos paises. Espana es un pais con nucleos familiares mas amplios y unas relaciones de parentesco mas consensuadas. Tambien encontramos cambios fundamentales respecto a la estructura de valores donde se puede observar que Reino Unido es una sociedad mas individualista y con poca aversion al riesgo, mas flexible, y menos conservadora, aunque mucho mas indulgente. Tambien hay claras diferencias respecto a la inmigracion. Reino Unido se compone de una sociedad mucho mas eclectica y diversificada mientas que en Espana la migracion ha sido escasa. Tambien son contundentes las diferencias en temas de religiosos, de estructura politica y administrativa y servicios sociales. Todos estos cambios y estas diferencias han contribuido a la situacion actual de ambos paises y a las consecuencias de una politica determinada y condicionada para cada uno de estos paises. EnglishWe are in a moment of changes in Europe. A key period for the comparative analysis between two countries such as Spain and the United Kingdom. The social structures of both countries have been comparatively analyzed, observing the causes that have led the United Kingdom to freely decide the separation of the European Union and to face all its consequences. To focus the analysis, the studies of Vega (2019), Escartin (2011), Martinez (2013), Giner et al. (2013), Navarro (2014), Martin (2014), Santiago (2015), Kislev (2016), Torres and Lobera (2017) among others; and data from the Office of Diplomatic Administration (2017), National Statistics Institute (2017), Jesuit Migrant Service (2017), Labor Force Survey (2017), Olivie and Gracia (2018) and Cylus et al. (2015). In this way, through a multisectoral analysis, the structural origins that have given rise to the processes of social change in Spain and the United Kingdom have been seen. The main conclusions regarding the changes in the social structure refer to the family and kinship unions that exist in the two countries. Spain is a country with broader family nuclei and more consensual kinship relationships. We also found fundamental changes regarding the value structure where it can be observed that the United Kingdom is a more individualistic society with little risk aversion, more flexible, and less conservative, although much more forgiving. There are also clear differences regarding immigration. The United Kingdom is made up of a much more eclectic and diversified society while in Spain migration has been scarce. The differences in matters of religious, political and administrative structure and social services are also overwhelming. All these changes and these differences have contributed to the current situation of both countries and the consequences of a specific and conditioned policy for each of these countries.