Community interactions and phonemic inventories in emerging sign languages

IF 0.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Phonology Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.1017/S0952675721000336
D. Brentari, Rabia Ergin, Ann Senghas, Pyeong Whan Cho, Eli Owens, Marie Coppola
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

In this work, we address structural, iconic and social dimensions of the emergence of phonological systems in two emerging sign languages. A comparative analysis is conducted of data from a village sign language (Central Taurus Sign Language; CTSL) and a community sign language (Nicaraguan Sign Language; NSL). Both languages are approximately 50 years old, but the sizes and social structures of their respective communities are quite different. We find important differences between the two languages’ handshape inventories. CTSL's handshape inventory has changed more slowly than NSL's across the same time period. In addition, while the inventories of the two languages are of similar size, handshape complexity is higher in NSL than in CTSL. This work provides an example of the unique and important perspective that emerging sign languages offer regarding longstanding questions about how phonological systems emerge.
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新兴手语中的社区互动和音素清单
在这项工作中,我们讨论了两种新兴手语中语音系统出现的结构、标志和社会层面。对乡村手语(中金牛座手语;CTSL)和社区手语(尼加拉瓜手语;NSL)的数据进行了比较分析。这两种语言都有大约50年的历史,但它们各自社区的规模和社会结构截然不同。我们发现这两种语言的手形清单之间存在重要差异。在同一时期内,CTSL的手形库存变化比NSL慢。此外,虽然这两种语言的库存大小相似,但NSL中的手形复杂性高于CTSL。这项工作提供了一个例子,说明新兴手语为语音系统如何出现的长期问题提供了独特而重要的视角。
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来源期刊
Phonology
Phonology Multiple-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Phonology, published three times a year, is the only journal devoted exclusively to the discipline, and provides a unique forum for the productive interchange of ideas among phonologists and those working in related disciplines. Preference is given to papers which make a substantial theoretical contribution, irrespective of the particular theoretical framework employed, but the submission of papers presenting new empirical data of general theoretical interest is also encouraged. The journal carries research articles, as well as book reviews and shorter pieces on topics of current controversy within phonology.
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