‘Truth’, ‘justice’, and the American wave… function: comments on Alexander Wendt's Quantum Mind and Social Science

IF 2.2 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS International Theory Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI:10.1017/S1752971921000099
Fred Chernoff
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract This paper examines several aspects of Alexander Wendt's Quantum Mind and Social Science. The paper questions the nature of the task, as ontologies are debated in a scientific field once there is a widely accepted substantive theory that stands in need of interpretation, as with Newtonian physics or quantum mechanics; doing this job for international relations (IR) is highly questionable give that there is no widely accepted substantive theory of IR that needs an interpretation. Second, the paper questions Wendt's view of the consequences for ontology of quantum theory being replaced in the future; Wendt the interpretation of the history of science maintains that in the physical sciences a new theory subsumes the older theory, including its ontology. But, this seems to misread history, while the empirical content of classical physics is subsumed by relativity theory, it is far from true that the former's ontology was subsumed. The ontologies are in sharp contrast. The paper raises questions also about the notion of ‘truth’ and of the meaningfulness of evaluative concepts like ‘justice’.
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“真理”、“正义”和美国浪潮……功能:评亚历山大·温特的《量子心灵与社会科学》
本文从几个方面考察了温的量子思想与社会科学。这篇论文质疑了这项任务的性质,因为一旦有一个被广泛接受的实质性理论需要解释,比如牛顿物理学或量子力学,本体论就会在科学领域进行辩论;鉴于国际关系没有被广泛接受的实质性理论需要解释,为国际关系做这项工作是非常值得怀疑的。其次,本文对温特关于量子理论本体论在未来被取代的后果的观点提出了质疑;温对科学史的解释认为,在物理科学中,一种新的理论包含了旧的理论,包括其本体论。但是,这似乎是对历史的误读,虽然经典物理学的经验内容被相对论所包容,但前者的本体论被包容的说法却远非正确。本体论形成了鲜明的对比。本文还对“真理”的概念以及“正义”等评价概念的意义提出了质疑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Editorial board International Theory (IT) is a peer reviewed journal which promotes theoretical scholarship about the positive, legal, and normative aspects of world politics respectively. IT is open to theory of absolutely all varieties and from all disciplines, provided it addresses problems of politics, broadly defined and pertains to the international. IT welcomes scholarship that uses evidence from the real world to advance theoretical arguments. However, IT is intended as a forum where scholars can develop theoretical arguments in depth without an expectation of extensive empirical analysis. IT’s over-arching goal is to promote communication and engagement across theoretical and disciplinary traditions. IT puts a premium on contributors’ ability to reach as broad an audience as possible, both in the questions they engage and in their accessibility to other approaches. This might be done by addressing problems that can only be understood by combining multiple disciplinary discourses, like institutional design, or practical ethics; or by addressing phenomena that have broad ramifications, like civilizing processes in world politics, or the evolution of environmental norms. IT is also open to work that remains within one scholarly tradition, although in that case authors must make clear the horizon of their arguments in relation to other theoretical approaches.
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