Non arrendersi all’ovvio. Considerazioni sugli stereotipi di genere in margine alla sentenza della Corte costituzionale n. 131 del 2022 sull’attribuzione del cognome

Maria Borello
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Abstract

SOMMARIO: 1. Considerazioni introduttive - 2. Stereotipi e luoghi comuni - 3. Stereotipi e linguaggio di genere - 4. Contro un automatismo discriminante: la sentenza della Corte costituzionale n. 131 del 2022 - 5. Non arrendersi all’ovvio. Resist the obvious. Some considerations on gender stereotypes following the sentence of the Italian Constitutional Court, n. 131 of 2022, on the attribution of the surname ABSTRACT: The aim of this contribution is to examine the gender inequalities issues, particularly those of women, within the linguistic perspective. In particular, it highlights the discriminating capacity of stereotypes and discusses their performative dimension. Nowadays, despite several recommendations to reduce the gender gap, women continue to be marginalised in a still strong masculine culture, also through discursive practices. So, commonplaces, thanks to their simplicity and immediacy, reinforce an order of power relations between genders that place women in a position of subordination. In order to subvert this situation and reach an equal condition, the law also appears useful. The last sentence issued by the Italian Constitutional Court, on the attribution of surname to children, offers a good example in this sense. The path still appears long and uncertain, but highlighting stereotypes distortions can contribute to achieving an equal democracy which finds in inclusiveness an indispensable basis for an authentically democratic condition of life, that encourages the emergence and spread of a way of being more open, and also more ethical, a way of being of the future and for the future.
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不要放弃显而易见的东西。宪法法院2022年第131号关于姓氏归属的裁决中对性别陈规定型观念的思考
索马利亚:1。Considerazioni介绍-2。Stereotipi e looghi comuni-3。刻板印象和通用语言-4。自动判别控制:2022年5月第131期成本计算。未逮捕所有人。抵制显而易见的事情。意大利宪法法院2022年第131号判决姓氏归属后对性别陈规定型观念的一些考虑摘要:本文的目的是从语言角度审视性别不平等问题,特别是妇女的性别不平等。特别是,它强调了陈规定型观念的辨别能力,并讨论了它们的表演层面。如今,尽管有几项缩小性别差距的建议,但在仍然强烈的男性文化中,女性仍然被边缘化,这也是通过话语实践实现的。因此,由于其简单和直接性,共同点强化了性别之间的权力关系秩序,使女性处于从属地位。为了颠覆这种局面并达到平等的条件,法律似乎也很有用。意大利宪法法院关于儿童姓氏归属的最后一句话在这方面提供了一个很好的例子。这条道路似乎仍然漫长而不确定,但强调陈规定型观念的扭曲有助于实现平等的民主,这种民主在包容性中是真正民主的生活条件不可或缺的基础,鼓励出现和传播一种更开放、更合乎道德的方式,一种面向未来的方式。
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