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La qualificazione giuridica dello Stato di Israele dal punto di vista della libertà religiosa 从宗教自由的角度看以色列国的司法资格
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20342
Stefania Dazzetti
The legal qualification of the State of Israel from the point of view of religious freedom ABSTRACT. The essay aims to analyze the crucial issue of the State of Israel's relationship with religion, the origin of a 'hybrid' model that is difficult to classify according to classical schemes of ecclesiasticist doctrine. While on the one hand, the millet system still in place in the country guarantees the pluralism of religious communities, which enjoy full normative and jurisdictional autonomy in matters pertaining to family law; on the other hand, the incorporation of Jewish law (halachah) - which exclusively regulates the institutions of Jewish marriage and divorce - among the sources of Israel's legal system makes it a confessional country. Currently, in the absence of a 'secular' discipline, only religious marriage remains recognized in the Jewish State. In recent decades, this has led to the mobilization of increasingly sectors of civil society in support of alternative forms of marriage such as civil unions. SOMMARIO - 1. Confessionale, laico o pluralista? La difficile classificazione di un modello sui generis - 2. Tra conflitto sociale e accomodamento politico - 3. Dal pluralismo religioso al pluralismo istituzionale. La questione del matrimonio civile.
从宗教自由的角度看以色列国的法律资格摘要。本文旨在分析以色列国与宗教关系的关键问题,即“混合”模式的起源,这种模式很难根据教会教义的经典方案进行分类。一方面,该国仍然实行小米制度,保障了宗教团体的多元化,在与家庭法有关的事务上享有充分的规范和管辖自主权;另一方面,将专门规范犹太人婚姻和离婚制度的犹太法律(halachah)纳入以色列法律体系的来源,使其成为一个忏悔国家。目前,在没有“世俗”纪律的情况下,犹太国家只承认宗教婚姻。近几十年来,这导致越来越多的民间社会部门动员起来,支持民事结合等替代婚姻形式。SOMMARIO-1。坦白,是不是多元化?在一个特殊的模型中很难进行分类——2。社会与政治的融合-3。宗教多元化和宗教多元化。民事婚姻问题。
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引用次数: 0
Lealtà istituzionale, fedeltà religiosa e integrità morale in democrazia 民主中的制度忠诚、宗教忠诚和道德操守
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20343
S. Taranto
Institutional loyalty, religious fidelity and moral integrity in a democracy ABSTRACT: The deontological and contractualist ethical approach in support of democracy has limits because it does not respect personal moral autonomy. This does not allow the single person to be loyal to public institutions, faithful to religion and morally consistent. Therefore, a consequentialist approach to the rules is proposed. SOMMARIO: 1. Democrazia e religione - 2. Laicità e libertà - 3. Ragione e morale.
民主中的制度忠诚、宗教忠诚和道德操守摘要:支持民主的义务论和契约主义伦理方法是有限的,因为它不尊重个人的道德自主权。这不允许一个人忠于公共机构,忠于宗教,道德始终如一。因此,提出了一种后果主义的规则方法。索马利亚:1。民主宗教-2。自由之城-3。愤怒和士气。
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引用次数: 0
La vigilanza sull’amministrazione economica della Curia Romana 监督罗马教廷的经济管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20341
P. Cavana
The Supervision of the economic administration of the Roman Curia ABSTRACT: This paper analyses the new system of supervision of the economic administration of the Roman Curia introduced by the Apostolic Constitution Praedicate Evangelium. Then, it focuses on the role that has been recently assigned in this area to the ‘Istituto per le Opere di Religione’ (IOR) and on that of the Vatican penal jurisdiction, both of which constitute highly innovative elements. SOMMARIO: 1. Le fonti normative della riforma - 2. Gli organismi di vigilanza - 3. Le plurime tipologie di vigilanza - 4. Analisi del nuovo sistema di vigilanza sull’amministrazione economica della Curia Romana - 5. Il ruolo peculiare dell’Istituto per le Opere di Religione - 6. La duplicazione del sistema di vigilanza tra Curia Romana e IOR - 7. Aspetti positivi del sistema e sue criticità - 8. Vigilanza canonica e supplenza della giurisdizione penale vaticana - 9. Osservazioni conclusive.
罗马教廷经济管理监督:这篇论文分析了使徒宪法实践福音传道者引入的罗马教廷经济管理监督的新制度。然后,它是最近被分配到“宗教工作研究所”(IOR)和梵蒂冈刑事司法研究所(梵蒂冈刑事司法研究所)的职能的资料,这两项职能都是高度创新的组成部分。摘要:1。改革的立法来源- 2。监督机构- 3。多种类型的监督- 4。罗马教廷经济管理新监督制度分析- 5。宗教作品研究所的特殊作用- 6。罗马教廷和IOR - 7之间的监视系统的重复。系统的积极方面及其关键- 8。梵蒂冈刑法管辖的常规监督和替代- 9。结束语。
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引用次数: 0
De Albanensium seu Græcorum peculiari cura habenda. La condizione religiosa dei fedeli italo-albanesi nella Calabria post-tridentina. Profili storico-giuridici De Albanesium seu Græcorum peculiari cura habenda。后特里登登·卡拉布里亚的意大利阿尔巴尼亚信徒的宗教状况。历史和法律概况
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20258
F. Maradei
De Albanensium seu Græcorum peculiari cura habenda. The religious condition of the Italo-Albanians in Calabria during the post-Tridentine age. Historical and legal outlines Abstract: The invasion of Albania by the Turks in 1478 forced many Albanians to emigrate in the Kingdom of Naples and, in particular, in the Calabrian provinces. These Albanian refugees continued to speak their language and most of all to profess the Catholic religion, but according to the Byzantine rite. The liturgical and doctrinal diversity of this rite led, over the years, Calabrian bishops and priests following the Roman rite to be wary and suspicious towards these canonical practices. Nevertheless, the Holy See was generally benevolent towards the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church allowing the devotes the free exercise of religious practice, protecting diversity and encouraging the education of clerics, by enacting a series of important measures over the Centuries. This paper aims to focus, from a legal-historical perspective, the events concerning the Byzantine rite in Calabria between the 16th and the 18th Centuries, through the analysis of the decrees of some diocesan synods and some of the most important papal measures that allowed the Albanians of Calabria (arbëreshë) to resist the attempts of “Latinization” and at the same time to confirm, despite the diversity, their belonging to the Catholic Church. SOMMARIO: 1. Una premessa - 2. Gli albanesi di rito greco nella Calabria post-tridentina fra sospetti di eterodossia e tentativi di latinizzazione: le disposizioni di alcuni sinodi diocesani - 3. I Pontefici di fronte alla ‘questione’ degli italo-albanesi: dal XVI Secolo alla fondazione del Collegio Corsini.
De Albanesium seu Græcorum peculiari cura habenda。后三叉戟时代卡拉布里亚的伊塔洛阿尔巴尼亚人的宗教状况。历史和法律概述摘要:1478年土耳其人入侵阿尔巴尼亚,迫使许多阿尔巴尼亚人移民到那不勒斯王国,尤其是卡拉布里亚省。这些阿尔巴尼亚难民继续说他们的语言,最重要的是信奉天主教,但按照拜占庭的仪式。多年来,这种仪式的礼仪和教义多样性导致遵循罗马仪式的卡拉布里亚主教和牧师对这些规范做法持谨慎和怀疑态度。尽管如此,罗马教廷对伊塔洛阿尔巴尼亚天主教会总体上是仁慈的,通过在几个世纪里颁布一系列重要措施,允许信徒自由行使宗教实践,保护多样性,鼓励神职人员的教育。本文旨在从法律历史的角度,通过对一些教区会议的法令和一些最重要的教皇措施的分析,重点关注16世纪至18世纪卡拉布里亚拜占庭仪式的事件,这些措施使卡拉布里亚的阿尔巴尼亚人(arbëreshë)能够抵制“拉丁化”的企图,尽管存在多样性,但他们属于天主教会。索马利亚:1。Una premessa-2。卡拉布里亚大教堂的阿尔巴内西教堂是拉丁美洲的一个临时教堂:第三教区的教堂。我在阿尔巴尼亚的所有“问题”面前:科尔西尼学院基金会第十六届会议。
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引用次数: 0
Orthodox Churches and States in Europe: Problems and Perspectives 欧洲东正教教会与国家:问题与展望
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20253
Giovanni Cimbalo
ABSTRACT: The article offers a careful analysis on the way the end of the USSR and the growth of the Orthodox presence in the European Union have challenged the concept of canonical territory. In the West, this has produced a phenomenon of the territorialization of the exercise of religious freedom. It is examined how the potential access to the EU of Ukraine, Moldova, Albania and Northern Macedonia will influence the relevance of these Churches in the relations that the Union maintains with them in application of art. 17 TFUE. Indeed, this relation is strengthened by the great consistency of the Orthodox diaspora in the West and by the development and growth of Eparchies abroad, created by the respective national Churches. Therefore, it is appropriate to reflect on the need for identifying self-preservation of all religions and in particular of the Orthodox one, in order to guarantee the balance and orderly development of the Union's institutional political system in a relationship compatible with the needs of separation and secularism of the States. Two key factors are the political crisis of the USSR and the granting of autocephaly to the ecclesiastical communities operating in the states which had become sovereign: this has weakened the Moscow Patriarchate and its role in the Orthodox ecumenical system; at the same time, the ecumenical patriarchate, which claims its exclusive right to grant autocephaly, has proceeded to “contractualize” the nature of his primacy through the structure of the Tomas.
摘要:本文对苏联解体和东正教在欧盟的崛起对规范领土概念提出的挑战进行了仔细分析。在西方,这产生了行使宗教自由的属地化现象。研究了乌克兰、摩尔多瓦、阿尔巴尼亚和北马其顿加入欧盟的可能性将如何影响这些教会在欧盟根据《过渡联邦法》第17条与其保持的关系中的相关性。事实上,这种关系因散居在西方的东正教的巨大一致性以及各自国家教会在国外创建的Eparchies的发展和壮大而得到加强。因此,应该反思是否有必要确定所有宗教,特别是东正教的自我保护,以保证联邦体制政治制度的平衡和有序发展,使其符合国家分离和世俗主义的需要。两个关键因素是苏联的政治危机和在已经成为主权国家的教会社区获得自治权:这削弱了莫斯科牧首会及其在东正教普世体系中的作用;与此同时,普世父权制声称其拥有授予自主权的专属权利,并通过托马斯家族的结构“契约化”了其首要地位的性质。
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引用次数: 0
La prospettiva di ‘Praedicate Evangelium’ relativa agli abusi liturgici 福音派实践中关于礼拜虐待的观点
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20255
Massimo del Pozzo
The perspective of 'Praedicate Evangelium' regarding liturgical abuses ABSTRACT: The paper examines the transformations made by the Ap. const. Praedicate Evangelium [= EP] regarding the contrast of liturgical abuses. Beginning with the problem of celebratory propriety that emerged in the context of postconciliar disbandment, it first examines the essential features of the case of abusiveness (the frequency of the conduct, the erroneous presumption of justification for the conduct, and the prominence of the authoritative condition) and, then, the main magisterial and papal directive interventions. Article 66 PB outlined a specific supervisory function on the part of the Congregation for Worship. PE, indulging the criterion of decentralizing co-responsibility, stimulates awareness of its own attributions and the specific responsibility of the bishops in ensuring the observance of liturgical norms. Article 96 EP therefore makes explicit the duties of the episcopal office and the supporting and assisting role of the Dicastery. The elimination of abusiveness is expressly linked with increased liturgical formation. The normative change does not change the essence of ecclesial discipline; however, it requires a qualitative leap in the pastoral solicitude of bishops (the most significant contribution is the deontological call). An in-depth theoretical and practical study of the problem of liturgical abusiveness, without trespassing on casuistry, can help complete the cultural and regulatory turnaround underway. SOMMARIO: 1. Il sentito problema della correttezza celebrativa - 2. L’inquadramento della fattispecie abusiva - 3. Gli interventi magisteriali e direttivi pontifici - 4. La disciplina dell’art. 66 della ‘Pastor bonus’ - 5. Il nuovo approccio di ‘Praedicate Evangelium’ - 5.1. Il contesto della riforma curiale - 5.2. L’art. 96 di ‘Praedicate Evangelium’ - 5.3. La responsabilità episcopale - 6. L’opportuno collegamento con la formazione liturgica - 7. Un mutamento disciplinare o attitudinale?
摘要:本文考察了天主教会在礼仪上的转变。preedicate Evangelium [= EP]关于礼仪滥用的对比。从大公会议后解散背景下出现的庆祝礼仪问题开始,它首先检查了虐待案件的基本特征(行为的频率,对行为辩护的错误假设,以及权威条件的突出),然后是主要的长官和教皇指示干预。第66条PB概述了敬拜会众的具体监督职能。体育,沉迷于分散共同责任的标准,激发了对其自身属性和主教在确保遵守礼仪规范方面的具体责任的认识。因此,《教廷宪章》第96条明确规定了主教办公室的职责以及教廷的支持和协助作用。消除虐待显然与增加礼仪的形成有关。规范的改变并没有改变教会纪律的本质;然而,这需要主教的牧灵关怀有质的飞跃(最重要的贡献是义务论的召唤)。对礼仪滥用问题进行深入的理论和实践研究,而不涉及诡辩,可以帮助完成正在进行的文化和监管转变。SOMMARIO: 1。i sentito problema della correttezza celebrate - 2。《虐待罪审判》- 3。3 .政府干预,行政干预,教主指导。艺术学科。66 della ' Pastor bonus ' - 5。Il nuovo approccio di ' preedicate Evangelium ' - 5.1。法定诉讼- 5.2。L艺术品。96 di ' preedicate Evangelium ' - 5.3。La responsibilitespiscopale - 6。L ' opportunity colleamento con la formazione liturgica - 7。不改变纪律或态度?
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引用次数: 0
È possibile misurare i diritti delle minoranze di religione e convinzione? 有可能衡量宗教和信仰少数群体的权利吗?
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20257
S. Ferrari
Is it possible to measure religious or belief minority rights? ABSTRACT: Is it possible to measure how much the legal systems of the European Union countries respect and promote the rights of religious or belief minorities? Based on the findings of the Atlas of religious or belief minority rights research project (https://atlasminorityrights.eu), this article answers the question in the affirmative. The paper is divided into three parts. The first briefly describes the methodology and techniques used to measure minority rights. They are determined by the answers given to some preliminary questions that are discussed in the second part of the contribution. The last section of the article outlines the purpose and value of measuring religious or belief minority rights. SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. La misurazione dei diritti delle minoranze di religione e convinzione - 3. L’oggetto e i confini della misurazione - 4. L’utilità della misurazione.
有可能衡量宗教或信仰少数群体的权利吗?摘要:能否衡量欧盟国家的法律制度在多大程度上尊重和促进宗教或信仰少数群体的权利?根据宗教或信仰少数群体权利研究项目图集的研究结果(https://atlasminorityrights.eu)这篇文章肯定地回答了这个问题。本文分为三个部分。第一部分简要介绍了衡量少数群体权利的方法和技巧。它们是由对一些初步问题的回答决定的,这些问题在贡献的第二部分中进行了讨论。文章的最后一节概述了衡量宗教或信仰少数群体权利的目的和价值。索马利亚:1。简介-2。宗教信仰中的少数民族权利滥用-3。L’oggetto e i confini della misrazione-4。使用不当。
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引用次数: 0
Un “segugio” all’Ultima Cena: i riferimenti religiosi nella comunicazione commerciale al vaglio dell’Istituto di Autodisciplina Pubblicitaria 最后的晚餐“猎犬”:商业交流中的宗教参考,由广告自律研究所审查
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20191
Monia Ciravegna
A "bloodhound" at the “Last Supper”: religious references in commercial communication under scrutiny by the Italian Advertising Self-Regulation Institute ABSTRACT: Since the birth of commercial advertising there has been a widespread use of religious references in the creation of promotional material, in some cases even distorting, trivializing, or exploiting the representations of the Sacred symbols. So, it is important to properly to understand whether and within what limits the use of religious references in advertising should be admitted, as well as the possible protection that can be granted to religious sentiment which may be harmed by such use. Starting from the recent case relating to the segugio.it commercial, this contribution examines the issue with regard to the provisions contained in an important soft law instrument of the Italian legal system, i.e. the Advertising Self-Regulatory Code, and the rulings made in its application by the decision-making bodies of the Advertising Self-Regulation Institute. SOMMARIO: 1. I riferimenti religiosi nella pubblicità commerciale - 2. La disciplina italiana della pubblicità commerciale in relazione al sentimento religioso e il Codice di Autoregolamentazione della Comunicazione Commerciale - 3. Il concetto di offesa al sentimento religioso delineato dalle pronunce dell’I.A.P. - 4. I precedenti “usi” pubblicitari dell’Ultima Cena - 5. Un tentativo di conclusione.
摘要:自商业广告诞生以来,在宣传材料的创作中广泛使用宗教内容,在某些情况下,甚至歪曲、轻视或利用了神圣符号的表现。因此,重要的是要正确理解是否允许在广告中使用宗教参考,以及在什么范围内允许使用宗教参考,以及对可能受到这种使用伤害的宗教情感的可能保护。从最近的一件关于seggio的案子开始。在商业方面,这篇文章审查了意大利法律制度的一项重要软法律文书,即《广告自律法》所载条款的问题,以及广告自律研究所的决策机构在适用该法律时所作的裁决。SOMMARIO: 1。1 .宗教歧视与公共利益或商业利益无关。2 .《意大利公共商业学科与宗教情感的关系》,《意大利公共商业学科与宗教情感的关系》,《意大利公共商业学科与宗教情感的关系》。我将对宗教的所有情感进行具体的描述,并将其描述为“i.a.p”。- 4。我在《最后的世界》第5条中规定了“公共事务”。暂时没有结论。
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引用次数: 0
Finanziamento della Santa Sede, trasparenza della destinazione e amministrazione patrimoniale 教廷的经费筹措、用途的透明度和资产管理
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20193
A. Fuccillo
Financing of the Holy See, transparency of destination and patrimonial administration ABSTRACT: The essay analyzes the topic of the economic and financial management of the Holy See’s patrimony and in particular the reforms implemented during the pontificates of Benedict XVI and Francis which ensure greater transparency of financial operations. In carrying out its universal mission, the Church relies on transparent and efficient asset management. All those who manage the Church’s patrimony must administer it wisely, avoiding the performance of speculative operations in order to preserve the economic value of the assets, which are instrumental to all Church activities. Because of this, the Vatican judicial system has also been strengthened to prevent and eventually repress abuses in the management of ecclesiastical patrimony. It must be stressed, however, that, excessive garantism in the management of Vatican finances could risk hindering the Holy See’s activities. In this sense, the essay also reflects on the advisability of bypassing the ordinary system of financial transparency in peculiar circumstances in order to guarantee the Holy See’s evangelization activities. SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. La gestione finanziaria - 3. Le norme di gestione patrimoniale della Santa Sede: dalla Pastor Bonus alla Praedicate Evangelium - 4. Riflessioni conclusive.
摘要:本文分析了圣座遗产的经济和财务管理,特别是本笃十六世和方济各在任期间实施的改革,以确保财务运作的透明度。在执行普世使命时,教会依靠透明和有效的资产管理。所有管理教会遗产的人都必须明智地管理它,避免进行投机活动,以保持资产的经济价值,这对所有教会活动都有帮助。正因为如此,梵蒂冈的司法系统也得到了加强,以防止并最终抑制教会遗产管理中的滥用行为。然而,必须强调的是,在梵蒂冈财政管理方面的过度保守主义可能会阻碍罗马教廷的活动。在这个意义上,本文也反思了在特殊情况下,为了保证教廷的福传活动,绕过一般的财务透明制度的可取性。SOMMARIO: 1。introzione - 2。《金融公报》- 3。圣世牧者奖金:圣世牧者奖金:圣世牧者福音- 4。Riflessioni确凿。
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引用次数: 0
La coltre del silenzio: timori e speranze 沉默的毯子:恐惧和希望
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.54103/1971-8543/20190
G. Casuscelli
The blanket of silence: fears and hopes ABSTRACT: The silence of the parties governing the country and those belonging to the opposition persists. Their political orientation on the 'ecclesiastical matters' is yet to be shared, as well as their position on the need for a more general law on religious freedom. The new conservative government keeps silent. There are signs of a possible failure to comply with the pluralistic principle, which is the cornerstone of the secular nature of the State. Between hopes and fears, the latter could prevail.
沉默的毯子:恐惧与希望摘要:执政党和反对派的沉默依然存在。他们在“教会事务”上的政治取向,以及他们对需要制定一部关于宗教自由的更为普遍的法律的立场,尚未达成一致。新的保守党政府保持沉默。有迹象表明,可能没有遵守多元原则,而多元原则是国家世俗性质的基石。在希望和恐惧之间,后者可能占上风。
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引用次数: 0
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Stato Chiese e Pluralismo Confessionale
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