Distributed robust operation strategy of multi-microgrid based on peer-to-peer multi-energy trading

IF 1.6 Q4 ENERGY & FUELS IET Energy Systems Integration Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI:10.1049/esi2.12107
Jin Gao, Zhenguo Shao, Feixiong Chen, Yuchao Chen, Yongqi Lin, Hongjie Deng
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In microgrid (MG) systems, traditional centralised energy trading models can lead to issues such as low energy efficiency due to unstable energy supply and lack of flexibility. Peer-to-peer (P2P) trading models have been widely used due to their advantages in promoting the sustainable development of renewable energy and reducing energy trading costs. However, P2P multi-energy trading requires mutual agreements between two microgrids (MGs), and the uncertainties of renewable energy and load affects energy supply security. To address these issues, this article proposed a distributed robust operation strategy based on P2P multi-energy trading for multi-microgrid (MMG) systems. Firstly, a two-stage robust optimisation (TRO) method was adopted to consider the uncertainties of P2P multi-energy trading between MGs, which reduced the conservatism of robust optimisation (RO). Secondly, a TRO model for P2P multi-energy trading among MGs was established based on the Nash bargaining theory, where each MG negotiates with others based on their energy contributions in the cooperation. Additionally, a distributed algorithm was used to protect the privacy of each MG. Finally, the simulation results based on three MGs showed that the proposed approach can achieve a fair distribution of cooperative interests and effectively promote cooperation among MGs.

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基于点对点多能交易的多微电网分布式鲁棒运行策略
在微电网(MG)系统中,传统的集中式能源交易模式会因能源供应不稳定和缺乏灵活性而导致能源效率低下等问题。点对点(P2P)交易模式因其在促进可再生能源可持续发展和降低能源交易成本方面的优势而得到广泛应用。然而,P2P 多能源交易需要两个微电网(MG)之间达成相互协议,而且可再生能源和负荷的不确定性会影响能源供应的安全性。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于 P2P 多能源交易的多微网(MMG)系统分布式稳健运行策略。首先,采用两阶段鲁棒优化(TRO)方法考虑了多微网之间 P2P 多能源交易的不确定性,降低了鲁棒优化(RO)的保守性。其次,基于纳什讨价还价理论,建立了 MG 之间 P2P 多能源交易的 TRO 模型,即每个 MG 根据其在合作中的能源贡献与其他 MG 进行协商。此外,还使用了分布式算法来保护每个 MG 的隐私。最后,基于三个 MG 的仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可以实现合作利益的公平分配,并有效促进 MG 之间的合作。
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来源期刊
IET Energy Systems Integration
IET Energy Systems Integration Engineering-Engineering (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
29
审稿时长
11 weeks
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