Política de salarios mínimos: influencia sobre la desigualdad económica en la Unión Europea

IF 0.6 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Investigacion Economica Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.inveco.2018.01.003
Francisco J. Sánchez Vellvé
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Abstract

This article analyzes the effect of the relative minimum wage on the inequality of disposable income of households in the European Union. To do this, an empirical analysis is carried out with a panel data econometric modeling that allows to verify the effectiveness of the policies of the relative minimum wages on the economic inequality and leads to the estimation of a negative and significant elasticity. However, this effect is reduced by 60% from the start of the economic crisis. This is not a drawback for this measure of minimum wages, which is relative in nature, to be used as a common European reference in the fight against economic inequality. Therefore, economic, social, cultural, labor market and welfare state differences will not be a serious obstacle for their community adoption.

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最低工资政策:对欧盟经济不平等的影响
本文分析了相对最低工资对欧盟家庭可支配收入不平等的影响。为此,使用面板数据计量经济模型进行了实证分析,该模型允许验证相对最低工资政策对经济不平等的有效性,并导致负和显著弹性的估计。然而,从经济危机开始,这种影响减少了60%。这并不是这个最低工资标准的缺点,它本质上是相对的,可以作为欧洲对抗经济不平等的共同参考标准。因此,经济、社会、文化、劳动力市场和福利国家的差异不会成为社区收养的严重障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.
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