Program Against Cancer in Kenya

E. Mbaye
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Abstract

Worldwide, one in eight deaths is due to cancer. Projections based on the GLOBOCAN 2012 estimates predict a substantive increase new cancer cases per year by 2035 in developing countries if preventive measures are not widely applied. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), millions of lives could be saved each year if countries made use of existing knowledge and the best cost-effective methods to prevent and treat cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to estimate a provisional budget against cancer in low and middle incomes countries, according the GNI-PPP, the cancer incidence and the number of population. Economically country classification is determining with the Gross national income (GNI), per capita, Purchasing power parity (PPP), according the administrations of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Cancer incidence data presented are based on the most recent data available at IARC. However, population compares estimates from the US Bureau of the Census. The provisional budget is establishing among the guidelines developed by WHO for regional and national cancer control programs according to national economic development. Provisional budget against cancer is estimated to 352,278.784 (thousands of U.S $) for a population of 47,615,739 persons in Kenya
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肯尼亚抗癌项目
在全球范围内,每八人中就有一人死于癌症。基于GLOBOCAN 2012年估计的预测预测,如果预防措施得不到广泛应用,到2035年,发展中国家每年新增癌症病例将大幅增加。根据世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)的说法,如果各国利用现有知识和最具成本效益的方法预防和治疗癌症,每年可以挽救数百万人的生命。因此,本研究的目的是根据国民总收入-PPP、癌症发病率和人口数量,估计中低收入国家癌症的临时预算。根据国际货币基金组织(IMF)、世界银行(WB)和中央情报局(CIA)的管理,国家经济分类是根据国民总收入(GNI)、人均购买力平价(PPP)确定的。提供的癌症发病率数据基于IARC的最新数据。然而,人口统计比较了美国人口普查局的估计。临时预算是世界卫生组织根据国家经济发展为区域和国家癌症控制计划制定的指导方针之一。肯尼亚人口47615739人的癌症临时预算估计为352278.784(千美元)
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