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The Labor and Social Security Rights of Health Professionals in a Time of a Pandemic 大流行时期卫生专业人员的劳动和社会保障权利
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2022(3)134
Trícia Bogossian, Ana Rita da Silva de Araújo
This article proposes to present an overview of the labor and social security rights of health professionals, before and during the pandemic, notably with regard to compliance with health and safety standards and their consequences in the employment contract.
本文拟概述大流行之前和期间卫生专业人员的劳动和社会保障权利,特别是在遵守健康和安全标准及其在雇佣合同中的后果方面。
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引用次数: 0
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding NSV Among Married Men in Selected Community Area of Ambala, Haryana 哈里亚纳邦安巴拉选定社区已婚男性对NSV知识和态度评估的描述性研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2022(3)136
S. S.
The study is to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding NSV among Married men. A quantitative research approach with descriptive design was used to achieve the objectives of the study. A Non- probability purposive sampling technique was adopted with a sample size of 100 men. The findings revealed that majority of the women 70% were not using contraceptive methods whereas, only 30% were using contraceptive methods. 18% of the women had moderately adequate knowledge, 1% of the women had adequate knowledge and 81% of the women had inadequate knowledge regarding Copper T insertion. There was a significant association between the level of knowledge and family income and previous history of using temporary contraception where P < 0.05. There was no significant association between the level of knowledge and demographic variables such as Age, religion, type of family, educational status occupation, method of adoption and source of information where P > 0.05. As for attitude was 22% of the men favorable attitude, 59% had unfavorable attitude and 19% had most favorable attitude regarding Copper T insertion. There was a significant association between level of attitude and religion where P< 0.01. There was a significant association between level of attitude and demographic variables such as educational status and occupation where P < 0.05. There was no significant association between the level of attitude and demographic variables such as age, type of family, previous history of using temporary contraception, method of adoption and source of information where P > 0.05, p >0.01.The study revealed that 81% had inadequate knowledge regarding NSV and 19% had most favorable attitude regarding NSV.
本研究旨在评估已婚男性对NSV的认识和态度。采用描述性设计的定量研究方法来实现研究目标。采用非概率目的抽样技术,样本量为100人。调查结果显示,70%的妇女没有使用避孕方法,而只有30%的妇女使用避孕方法。18%的女性对铜T插入有适当的了解,1%的女性有足够的了解,81%的女性对铜T插入有不充分的了解。知识水平、家庭收入和既往使用临时避孕史之间存在显著相关性,P<0.05。知识水平与人口统计学变量(如年龄、宗教、家庭类型、教育状况、职业、收养方法和信息来源)之间没有显著关联,P>0.05。在态度方面,22%的男性对铜T插入持赞成态度,59%的男性持反对态度,19%的男性持最赞成态度。态度水平与宗教信仰水平有显著相关性(P<0.01)。态度水平与教育状况和职业等人口统计学变量之间存在显著相关性,P<0.05。态度水平与人口统计学变量(如年龄、家庭类型、既往使用临时避孕史、收养方法和信息来源)之间没有显著关联,P>0.05,P>0.05。研究表明,81%的人对NSV了解不足,19%的人对其持最积极的态度。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of the Correlation Relation Relationship of Morphofunctional Indicators Depending On the Sports Specialization of Highly Qualified Male Nd Female Submariners 高素质男、女潜艇艇员运动专业化相关形态功能指标的相关关系研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2022(3)135
R. Vladimirovna, T. Anatolevich
Goal. The study of the correlation relationship of morphofunctional indicators depending on the sports specialization of highly qualified male and female submariners. Materials and methods. Mathematical processing of the results was carried out on a personal computer using the programs Mikrosoft Word and Mikrosoft Excel. The study involved athletes specializing in various disciplines of underwater sports. Results. Using correlation analysis, based on the morphofunctional characteristics of submariners, it was established: - swimmers who specialize in swimming in fins at stayer distances have an athletic build, an above-average body length and a relatively small body weight, which allows them to effectively overcome the resistance of the water environment. - swimmers-submariners sprinters have high indicators of length and body weight, which allows them to perform high-level work of speed and power orientation
的目标。高水平男女潜艇艇员运动专业化的形态功能指标相关关系研究材料和方法。在个人计算机上使用microsoft Word和microsoft Excel软件对结果进行数学处理。这项研究涉及了专门从事各种水下运动的运动员。结果。通过相关分析,根据潜艇艇员的形态功能特征,得出:——擅长长鳍短距离游泳的运动员体格健壮,体长高于平均水平,体重相对较小,能够有效克服水环境的阻力。游泳-潜水-短跑运动员的身高和体重指标较高,这使他们能够完成高水平的速度和力量方向工作
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Diarrhea and Associated Factors Among Children Under 5 Years in Baghdad 巴格达5岁以下儿童腹泻患病率及相关因素
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2022(3)138
Nadhim Lateef Taher
A cross sectional study has been conducted at primary health center in Baghdad for the period of 6 months to assess the diarrhea disease occurring among children under 5 years. The sample size was 120. Data collection was carried out by direct interview with the mother of the children and filling a questionnaire including: age, sex, residence, level of mother education, occupation of mother, etc….). The results shows that the 41.7% of children were in the age group <1 years, 51.7% were female and 48.3% were male. (47.5%) of mothers had primary education, 80% of mothers had moderate socioeconomic status. Tap 77.5% was the main source of water. Highly significant differences had been found between the age and type of feeding P <0.000. we need to advice the mothers to increase the fluids and continue feeding during future episodes
在巴格达初级保健中心进行了为期6个月的横断面研究,以评估5岁以下儿童中发生的腹泻病。样本量为120。数据收集方式为直接访谈儿童母亲并填写问卷,问卷内容包括:年龄、性别、居住地、母亲受教育程度、母亲职业等(....)。结果表明:1岁以下儿童占41.7%,其中女性占51.7%,男性占48.3%。47.5%的母亲受过初等教育,80%的母亲社会经济地位中等。自来水占77.5%,是主要水源。年龄和饲养方式差异极显著,P <0.000。我们需要建议母亲增加液体量并在以后的发作中继续喂养
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Information, Education and Communication Package on Knowledge Regarding Occupational Health Hazards and their Prevention among Sailors 水手职业健康危害及其预防知识信息、教育和交流包的有效性评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2022(3)137
Annette R Baines, Urmila Bhardwaj
Introduction: Working on ships has its perks, but it is a well known fact that working at the sea is one of the most hazardous occupations, in regards to personal health and safety concerns of sailors. Sailors are exceptional in their profession, having to spend a large part of their lives at sea. The main objectives of the study were to prepare IEC package on prevention of occupational health hazards, to evaluate the effectiveness of IEC package on knowledge regarding occupational health hazards among sailors, and to findout association between the knowledge scores of sailors regarding occupational health hazards and its management with selected demographic variables.Methods:A quantitative (experimental) research approach was used with Solomon group four designs in the present study. The study was conducted at Anglo Eastern Maritime Training Centre, New Delhi, on 60 sailors. The tool developed and utilized for the data collection were structured knowledge questionnaire to assess the knowledge regarding occupational hazards and their prevention among sailors before and after administration of the IEC package. Findings: The mean post knowledge scores were found to be higher than the mean pretest knowledge scores after administering IEC package. IEC package was found effective at 0.05 level of significance by using paired t test which showed increase in the knowledge to prevent occupational health hazards. Religion and work experience were found to be significantly related to knowledge regarding occupational health hazards and its management.
简介:在船上工作有好处,但众所周知,就水手的个人健康和安全而言,在海上工作是最危险的职业之一。水手在他们的职业中是杰出的,他们的大部分生活都在海上度过。本研究的主要目的是编制关于职业健康危害预防的IEC包,评估IEC包在水手职业健康危害知识方面的有效性,并找出水手职业健康危险知识得分及其管理与选定的人口统计学变量之间的关联。方法:本研究采用定量(实验)研究方法,采用Solomon组四个设计。这项研究是在位于新德里的英美资源集团东方海事培训中心对60名船员进行的。开发并用于数据收集的工具是结构化的知识问卷,用于评估在使用IEC包前后水手的职业危害及其预防知识。研究结果:在使用IEC包后,平均知识后得分高于平均测试前知识得分。通过配对t检验,发现IEC包在0.05的显著性水平上是有效的,这表明预防职业健康危害的知识有所增加。研究发现,宗教和工作经验与有关职业健康危害及其管理的知识密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients with Diabetes, Prediabetes and other High-Risk Conditions: An Advanced Practice Nurse’s Perspective 糖尿病、前驱糖尿病和其他高危疾病患者周围神经病变的检测:高级执业护士的观点
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2022(3)143
J. Anastasi, B. Capili
A common complication of diabetes, HIV infection, and other chronic systemic conditions and exposures, distal sensory peripheral neuropathy is increasingly prevalent worldwide; the physical, mental, and economic burdens are significant. As no curative therapies exist to date, early detection of peripheral neuropathy (PN) affords patients the best chance to reverse it through education, intensive lifestyle modifications, and multidisciplinary management. Concerning diabetic PN, obstacles to effective screening include low clinical priority, failure to screen patients during prediabetes, confusion regarding methods and goals of testing, and possibly inexperience with thermal testing. Providers and advanced practice nurses are well-positioned to advocate for and implement early PN detection programs, screen for complications including sleep and mood disorders, promote multidisciplinary management, identify strategies to reduce pain and other PN symptoms, and counsel patients regarding many aspects of safety and self-care for improved quality of life. This manuscript provides a brief overview of PN with an emphasis on diabetic PN, a discussion of the aforementioned obstacles to effective screening, and a summary of recommendations to improve PN identification in clinical practice.
远端感觉周围神经病变是糖尿病、HIV感染和其他慢性全身性疾病和暴露的常见并发症,在世界范围内越来越普遍;身体上、精神上和经济上的负担是巨大的。由于到目前为止还没有治愈性的治疗方法,早期发现周围神经病变(PN)为患者提供了通过教育、强化生活方式改变和多学科管理来逆转它的最佳机会。关于糖尿病PN,有效筛查的障碍包括临床优先级低,未能筛查糖尿病前期患者,对检测方法和目标的混淆,以及可能缺乏热检测经验。提供者和高级执业护士可以很好地倡导和实施早期PN检测项目,筛查包括睡眠和情绪障碍在内的并发症,促进多学科管理,确定减少疼痛和其他PN症状的策略,并就改善生活质量的安全和自我护理的许多方面向患者提供咨询。这篇手稿提供了PN的简要概述,重点是糖尿病PN,讨论了上述有效筛查的障碍,并总结了在临床实践中改进PN识别的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Choosing the Best Method for Hemodynamic Monitoring 血液动力学监测的最佳方法选择
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)129
Ona Fralinger
Optimizing hemodynamics improves patient outcomes in critically ill patients. There are many types of hemodynamic monitoring. When choosing the monitoring type, factors include accuracy, invasiveness, the desired hemodynamic variables, and potential complications. For example, the Pulmonary Artery Catheter is invasive and can be associated with catheter-related complications. Still, the values it provides have been validated and may be more useful when treating patients with heart problems. New minimally invasive and noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring systems, such as the Flo Trac and the ClearSight, deliver functional hemodynamic values that can be used to evaluate the real-time response to fluid administration. Minimally invasive and noninvasive devices’ ease of use, availability, and relative lack of patient complications make them appealing. However, they may lack accuracy in some situations.
优化血流动力学可改善危重患者的预后。有许多类型的血流动力学监测。在选择监测类型时,考虑的因素包括准确性、侵入性、所需的血流动力学变量和潜在的并发症。例如,肺动脉导管是侵入性的,可能与导管相关的并发症有关。尽管如此,它提供的价值已经得到了验证,在治疗心脏病患者时可能更有用。新的微创和无创血流动力学监测系统,如Flo Trac和ClearSight,提供功能性血流动力学值,可用于评估对液体给药的实时反应。微创和非侵入性设备的易用性、可用性和相对较少的患者并发症使它们具有吸引力。然而,在某些情况下,它们可能缺乏准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Screening Peripheral Artery Disease using the Systolic Rise Time Measured with Photoplethysmography 用光体积描记术测量收缩上升时间筛查外周动脉疾病
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)123
H. Obeid, G. Leftheriotis
Screening for Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease (PAOD) remains a challenge in the prevention and care of patients with arteriosclerosis. The Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) is currently the gold standard. However, ABI is time consuming and requires some expertise to perform which is a limiting factor for global screening. The measurement of the Systolic Rise Time (SRT) of the pulse wave of the lower limb may provide an easier alternative to detect PAOD. In a retrospective pilot study, we analyzed the possibility of detecting PAOD using the SRT of the toe waveform using the Photo-PlethysmoGraphic signal (PPG).
外周动脉闭塞性疾病(PAOD)的筛查在动脉硬化患者的预防和护理中仍然是一个挑战。踝臂指数(ABI)是目前的黄金标准。然而,ABI很耗时,需要一些专业知识才能进行,这是全球筛查的一个限制因素。下肢脉搏波的收缩上升时间(SRT)的测量可以提供检测PAOD的更容易的替代方案。在一项回顾性的初步研究中,我们分析了使用Photo PlethysmoGraphic信号(PPG)的脚趾波形SRT检测PAOD的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Assay of Reflections on Human Rights and Bioethics in the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情中对人权与生命伦理的思考
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)128
Trícia Bogossian
In the wake of this pandemic, the Government took several preventive measures to contain its spread, mainly ensuring physical and social distance. Some of the initial measures included the partial blocking of commercial and social activities, closing of all educational institutions, suspension of all community services and political meetings, among others. Some of the initial measures also included: recommended and, in some cases, mandatory hand washing; deny students studying in China to return home; voluntary quarantine; mandatory institutional quarantine at own expense; suspension of public and private transport; and imprisonment for non-compliance with the measures
在这一流行病之后,政府采取了几项预防措施来遏制其传播,主要是确保身体和社交距离。一些初步措施包括部分封锁商业和社会活动、关闭所有教育机构、暂停所有社区服务和政治会议等。一些初步措施还包括:建议并在某些情况下强制洗手;拒绝在中国留学的学生回国;自愿隔离;自费强制机构隔离;暂停公共和私人交通;以及因不遵守措施而被监禁
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引用次数: 0
Autistic Spectrum Disorder and Current Laws in Brazil 自闭症谱系障碍和巴西现行法律
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.47363/jmcn/2021(2)126
Trícia Bogossian
The objective of the work was to analyze the autistic spectrum disorder and the current laws in Brazil. In addition to the concept of TEA, a special law composed of a total of 8 (eight) articles establishes the inherent rights of these people, and in its 2nd article, establishes guidelines for national policies, including the intersectoriality of service actions of development; community participation; comprehensive attention to the needs of autistic patients, etc. The type of study is a systematic review, research of this type has the primary objective of exposing the attributes of a given phenomenon or statement among its variables. Thus, it is recommended that it presents characteristics such as: analyzing the atmosphere as a direct source of data and the researcher as a switch instrument; not to broker the use of statistical artifices and methods, having as a greater apprehension the interpretation of phenomena and the imputation of results, the method should be the main focus for the approach and not the result or the fruit, the appreciation of the data should be achieved from intuitively and inductively through the researcher
这项工作的目的是分析自闭症谱系障碍和巴西的现行法律。除了TEA的概念外,一项由8(8)条组成的特别法律规定了这些人的固有权利,并在其第2条中规定了国家政策的指导方针,包括发展服务行动的交叉性;社区参与;全面关注自闭症患者的需求等。这种类型的研究是一种系统的回顾,这种类型的研究的主要目标是在其变量中揭示给定现象或陈述的属性。因此,建议它具有以下特点:分析大气作为数据的直接来源,研究人员作为转换工具;不要中介统计技巧和方法的使用,对现象的解释和结果的归因有更大的理解,方法应该是方法的主要焦点,而不是结果或结果,对数据的欣赏应该通过研究人员直观和归纳地实现
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of medical & clinical nursing
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