12-Year Associations of Health with Personality in the Second Half of Life: Being versus Feeling Healthy

M. Wettstein, Benjamin Tauber, H. Wahl, C. Frankenberg
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

We examined longitudinal associations between personality, objective (physician-rated) and self-rated health over 12 years in two German cohorts (midlife cohort, born 1950/52, nT0 = 502; late-life cohort, born 1930/32, nT0 = 500) from the Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Study of Adult Development (ILSE). Based on cross-lagged panel design analyses controlling for sex, education, depression, and cognitive abilities, we found that after 12 years better baseline objective health predicted lower Neuroticism and higher Agreeableness, whereas baseline Extraversion and Conscientiousness were positive predictors of later self-rated health. Our findings thus illustrate that the direction of longitudinal personality-health associations is dependent on whether objective or self-rated health is considered, whereas relations do not seem to be considerably different in midlife vs. in old age.
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12年健康与后半生人格的关系:健康与感觉健康
我们研究了来自成人发展跨学科纵向研究(ILSE)的两个德国队列(中年队列,1950/52年出生,nT0=502;晚年队列,1930/32年出生,nT0=500)中12年来人格、客观(医生评定)和自我评定健康之间的纵向关联。基于控制性、教育、抑郁和认知能力的交叉滞后面板设计分析,我们发现,12年后,更好的基线客观健康预测了较低的神经质和较高的合意性,而基线外向性和尽责性是后期自评健康的积极预测因素。因此,我们的研究结果表明,纵向人格健康关联的方向取决于是否考虑客观或自我评价的健康,而中年与老年的关系似乎没有太大区别。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
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