Applying user Experience Principles to Food Distribution in Nursing Homes

Renee Jones, F. Montalvo, J. Sasser, J. Smither, Daniel S. McConnell
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Abstract

Research on patient experiences within healthcare systems tend to report a variety negative encounters. This can be especially observed in food distribution systems within nursing homes. While nursing homes have various practices and structures that affect a resident’s physical and mental health, the process of food distribution considerably relates to issues of autonomy. Because loss of independence may lead to increased rates of elderly loneliness and depression, mealtimes and the process of food distribution are an integral part of improving a resident’s quality of life and encouraging socialization and self-sufficiency. Moreover, developing patient experiences within food distribution systems, whether centralized or decentralized, will likely improve resident’s autonomy and self-efficacy, reduce frustration, and enhance their overall mental and physical health. The present study utilizes Arhippainen’s User Experience heuristics to identify manners of augmenting patient experiences relating to food distribution in nursing homes by addressing patients’ needs, values, and desires. By utilizing these heuristics, patient experiences and assessments of healthcare systems would become more personalized and fulfilling to the individuals.
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将用户体验原则应用于养老院的食品分配
对医疗系统内患者体验的研究往往会报告各种负面遭遇。这一点在养老院的食品分配系统中尤其明显。虽然养老院有各种影响居民身心健康的做法和结构,但食物分配过程在很大程度上与自主性问题有关。由于失去独立性可能会导致老年人孤独和抑郁的几率增加,因此用餐时间和食物分配过程是提高居民生活质量、鼓励社会化和自给自足的一个组成部分。此外,在食物分配系统中发展患者体验,无论是集中还是分散,都可能提高居民的自主权和自我效能,减少挫折感,并增强他们的整体身心健康。本研究利用Arhippainen的用户体验启发法,通过解决患者的需求、价值观和欲望,确定增强与疗养院食物分配相关的患者体验的方式。通过利用这些启发法,患者的体验和对医疗系统的评估将变得更加个性化,对个人来说更加充实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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