Quantification of Porphyromonas gingivalis Bacteria in Final Trimester of Pregnant Women According to Their Oral Health Status

Q4 Dentistry European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1759755

R. I. Roestamadji, U. Tedjosasongko, Nuraini Indrastie, I. Diyatri, M. Surboyo, S. Sudarmo, Budi Santoso, N. Takahashi

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Abstract

Abstract Objective Pregnant women are more at risk to suffer dental infection. Untreated dental infection during pregnancy can lead to more serious problems to mothers and their children, such as premature birth and low birth weight. This study aims to analyzed the relationship between oral hygiene status (OHI-S) and the expression of Porphyromonas gingivalis in third trimester pregnant women. Materials and Methods This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. Patients consisted of 37 final trimester pregnant women, divided into good OHI-S and fair OHI-S. The P. gingivalis expression was measured using real-time qPCR from the mucosal swab. Results The P. gingivalis expression found no differences between good OHI-s and fair OHI-S ( p = 0.557). Conclusion Based on this study, although there was no significant difference in P. gingivalis expression in the final trimester based on their oral health status, oral health is considered important to be taken care of during pregnancy.

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根据孕妇口腔健康状况对妊娠晚期牙龈卟啉单胞菌的定量检测

抽象目标孕妇患牙齿感染的风险更大。怀孕期间未经治疗的牙齿感染会给母亲及其子女带来更严重的问题，如早产和低出生体重。本研究旨在分析妊娠晚期孕妇口腔卫生状况（OHI-S）与牙龈卟啉单胞菌表达之间的关系。材料和方法这是一项采用横断面研究设计的观察性分析研究。患者包括37名妊娠晚期孕妇，分为良好OHI-S和一般OHI-S。使用来自粘膜拭子的实时qPCR测量牙龈卟啉单胞菌的表达。后果牙龈卟啉单胞菌的表达在良好的OHI-s和正常的OHI-s之间没有差异（P = 0.557）。结论根据这项研究，尽管根据口腔健康状况，牙龈卟啉单胞菌在妊娠晚期的表达没有显著差异，但口腔健康被认为是妊娠期间需要注意的重要问题。

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来源期刊

European Journal of General Dentistry Dentistry-Dentistry (all)

CiteScore

1.00

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： European Journal of General Dentistry (EJGD) is one of the leading open-access international dental journal within the field of Dentistry. The aim of EJGD is publishing novel and high-quality research papers, as well as to influence the practice of dentistry at clinician, research, industry and policy-maker level on an international basis. EJGD publishes articles on all disciplines of dentistry including the cariology, orthodontics, oral surgery, preventive dentistry, periodontology, endodontology, operative dentistry, fixed and removable prosthodontics, dental biomaterials science, long-term clinical trials including epidemiology and oral health, technology transfer of new scientific instrumentation or procedures, as well as clinically relevant oral biology and translational research.Moreover, EJGD also publish the scientific researches evaluating the use of new biomaterials, new drugs and new methods for treatment of patients with different kinds of oral and maxillofacial diseases or defects, the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases with new methods, etc. Moreover, researches on the quality of life, psychological interventions, improving disease treatment outcomes, the prevention, diagnosis and management of cancer therapeutic complications, rehabilitation, palliative and end of life care, and support teamwork for cancer care and oral health care for old patients are also welcome. EJGD publishes research articles, case reports, reviews and comparison studies evaluating materials and methods in the all fields of related to dentistry.