К вопросу о речевой агрессии и инвективах в современных антилиберальных новых медиа

IF 0.1 4区 文学 Q3 HISTORY Verbum Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI:10.15388/verb.7
Liudmila Kravcova
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Abstract

The article explores the use of verbal aggression by anti-liberal “new media”. This source material was selected following the infamous Financial Times interview with Vladimir Putin, where he proclaimed that liberalism had become obsolete. The study explores the purpose, objects, and means of expressing verbal aggression. This study highlights the main ways in which a holistic trend of political philosophy comes under a sustained attack. The research establishes that lexemes without a default negative connotation, rather than pejorative invectives, are the primary means of expressing aggression. The study further maintains the existence of certain verbal aggression discourse algorithm whereby the use of one potentially aggressive lexeme automatically triggers the use of another lexeme. The analysis shows that anti-liberal discourse is intertwined with antisemitism, homophobia, and negative sentiment towards the internet. Anti-liberal environment is not limited to pro-government sentiment – occasionally the head of state alsocomes under its critique and its standard allegations. The source of verbal aggression is particularly crucial in the “new media” era: verbal aggression can originate both in governmental institutions and the demassified field. The origin of verbal aggression will further determine its consequences, ranging from impacting the fate of the object of verbal aggression to uniting the supporters sharing the sentiment behind the verbal aggression and/or pro-government opinion. Here neutral lexemes without a default negative connotation take on the function of the means of verbal aggression. This way neutral words such as liberal, Jew, gay become pejorative invectives. These words now carry a high potential for expressing aggression when used in conjunction with other words and phrases.
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在现代反自由新媒体中,语言侵略和投资
本文探讨了反自由主义的“新媒体”对言语攻击的使用。这份原始材料是在英国《金融时报》对弗拉基米尔•普京(Vladimir Putin)臭名昭著的采访之后选出的。普京在采访中宣称,自由主义已经过时。本研究探讨言语攻击的目的、对象和表达方式。本研究强调了政治哲学整体倾向受到持续攻击的主要方式。研究表明,没有默认否定内涵的词汇,而不是贬义的谩骂,是表达攻击性的主要手段。本研究进一步证实了言语攻击语篇算法的存在,即一个具有潜在攻击性的词位的使用会自动触发另一个词位的使用。分析表明,反自由主义话语与反犹主义、恐同和对互联网的负面情绪交织在一起。反自由主义环境并不局限于亲政府情绪——国家元首偶尔也会受到其批评和标准指控。在“新媒体”时代,言语攻击的来源尤为关键:言语攻击既可以起源于政府机构,也可以起源于非分类领域。言语攻击的起源将进一步决定其后果,从影响言语攻击对象的命运到团结言语攻击背后的支持者和/或亲政府意见。在这里,没有默认否定内涵的中性词汇承担了言语攻击手段的功能。这样一来,像自由派、犹太人、同性恋这样的中性词汇就变成了带有贬义的谩骂。现在,当这些词与其他单词和短语结合使用时,这些词有很高的表达攻击性的潜力。
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Verbum
Verbum Multiple-
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