Editor’s Introduction Symposium Issue: New Voices

Q3 Social Sciences Journal of Tort Law Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI:10.1515/jtl-2019-0032
C. Robinette
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Abstract

It is widely known that fewer scholars are writing about tort law. Schools are hiring in other areas – health and environmental law are common – and assign the hires to teach Torts, as well. There are, however, several authentic torts scholars among those recently arrived in the academy. We selected four to write for this issue’s symposium on New Voices. They are interested in different facets of tort law, and they write from different perspectives. They share a commitment to careful, interesting, and relevant scholarship. Alex Lemann addresses one of the hottest topics in tort law: liability for autonomous vehicles. Lemann denies that promoting the adoption of lifesaving technology, the focus of many scholars, should be the goal of a liability system for autonomous vehicles. Instead, Lemann argues that tort law should provide redress for those who have been wronged by defective products. Writing from a law-and-economics deterrence perspective, Benjamin McMichael addresses the issue of whether state scope-of-practice laws should require physicians to supervise nurse practitioners. Analyzing a unique dataset of malpractice insurance premiums charged to physicians in various specialties, McMichael concludes that the imposition of physician supervision requirements may blunt the role of tort law in deterring the provision of unsafe or low-quality care. Sarah Swan argues for an increased focus on the civil law of aiding and abetting. After describing its lengthy history, Swan discusses possible modern uses of aiding and abetting. Specifically, she believes it can fill gaps left by duty rules in negligence, perhaps most importantly in cases of failure to act by people in positions of authority and people who encourage conduct by spectating. Invoking the New Private Law movement, Cristina Tilley sets out to refute the idea that the tort of outrage (or intentional infliction of emotional distress) is inherently subjective. She argues the gist of outrageous conduct is biological. The “fight or flight” response in human beings is positive in that it serves to aid survival. When the response is triggered, but impediments prevent a person from acting, antisocial emotional distress is created. It is the creation of this
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编者简介研讨会议题:新声音
众所周知,写侵权法的学者越来越少。学校正在其他领域招聘——卫生和环境法很常见——并指派这些员工教授侵权行为。然而,在最近进入该学院的学者中,有几位真正的侵权行为学者。我们为本期的“新声音”专题讨论会挑选了四位撰稿人。他们对侵权法的不同方面感兴趣,他们从不同的角度写作。他们共同致力于认真、有趣和相关的学术研究。Alex Lemann谈到了侵权法中最热门的话题之一:自动驾驶汽车的责任。Lemann否认,推动采用许多学者关注的救生技术应该是自动驾驶汽车责任制度的目标。相反,莱曼认为,侵权法应该为那些因缺陷产品而受到损害的人提供补偿。本杰明·麦克迈克尔(Benjamin McMichael)从法律和经济威慑的角度撰文,谈到了州执业范围法是否应该要求医生监督执业护士的问题。McMichael分析了向各个专业的医生收取的医疗事故保险费的独特数据集,得出结论,强制实施医生监督要求可能会削弱侵权法在阻止提供不安全或低质量护理方面的作用。莎拉·斯旺(Sarah Swan)主张更多地关注协助和教唆的民法。在描述了其漫长的历史之后,斯旺讨论了现代可能使用的协助和教唆。具体而言,她认为这可以填补职责规则在疏忽方面留下的空白,也许最重要的是,在处于权威地位的人和通过观看来鼓励行为的人不采取行动的情况下。Cristina Tilley援引新私法运动,驳斥了愤怒侵权(或故意造成精神痛苦)本质上是主观的观点。她认为,令人发指的行为的要点是生物学上的。人类的“要么战斗,要么逃跑”反应是积极的,因为它有助于生存。当反应被触发,但障碍阻止了一个人的行动时,就会产生反社会的情绪困扰。这就是创造
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来源期刊
Journal of Tort Law
Journal of Tort Law Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: The Journal of Tort Law aims to be the premier publisher of original articles about tort law. JTL is committed to methodological pluralism. The only peer-reviewed academic journal in the U.S. devoted to tort law, the Journal of Tort Law publishes cutting-edge scholarship in tort theory and jurisprudence from a range of interdisciplinary perspectives: comparative, doctrinal, economic, empirical, historical, philosophical, and policy-oriented. Founded by Jules Coleman (Yale) and some of the world''s most prominent tort scholars from the Harvard, Fordham, NYU, Yale, and University of Haifa law faculties, the journal is the premier source for original articles about tort law and jurisprudence.
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