PERBANDINGAN INDEKS ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE TO PLATELET RATIO INDEX (APRI) PADA PASIEN SIROSIS HEPATIS DAN KARSINOMA HEPATOSELULER

Muhammad Rifqi Fauzan Nurkamal, Vitasari Indriani, Ika Murti Harini
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Abstract

ABSTRAK Sirosis hepatis dianggap sebagai kondisi sebelum terjadinya karsinoma hepatoseluler. Sirosis hepatis dan karsinoma hepatoseluler perlu dideteksi lebih awal dengan menggunakan indeks sederhana karena prognosisnya yang buruk. APRI merupakan indeks yang dapat membantu diagnosis fibrosis dan sirosis secara signifikan. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada rerata indeks APRI yang diambil dari data rekam medis pasien sirosis hepatis dan karsinoma hepatoseluler. Penelitian ini mengkaji rerata indeks APRI dari hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium pasien yang baru terdiagnosis sirosis hepatis dan karsinoma hepatoseluler. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan indeks APRI pada pasien sirosis hepatis dan karsinoma hepatoseluler. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada 11 pasien sirosis hepatis dan 11 pasien karsinoma hepatoseluler yang baru terdiagnosis di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada sampel darah pasien yang kemudian dikirim ke laboratorium Patologi Klinik. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan. Rerata indeks APRI pada pasien sirosis hepatis adalah 0,79 ± 0,60. Rerata indeks APRI pada pasien karsinoma hepatoseluler adalah 7,27 ± 7,11. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada indeks APRI antara pasien sirosis hepatis dan karsinoma hepatoseluler dengan nilai p = 0,00 (p < 0,05). Terdapat perbedaan rerata pada indeks APRI antara pasien sirosis hepatis dan karsinoma hepatoseluler. Kata Kunci: APRI, karsinoma hepatoseluler, sirosis hepatis   ABSTRACT Hepatic cirrhosis was considered as a condition before the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma needed to be detected earlier using a simple index because of their poor prognosis. APRI was an index that could helped diagnosing fibrosis and cirrhosis significantly. The results of previous studies reported a significant difference in the mean of APRI taken from the medical record data of hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma patients. This study investigated the mean of APRI from laboratory results of newly diagnosed patients with hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. To determine the comparison of the APRI in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. An analytic observational study with cross sectional model was conducted among 11 hepatic cirrhosis and 11 hepatocellular carcinoma patients which newly diagnosed in Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo General Hospital. Data collection was performed by consecutive sampling method on the patient's blood sample which was then sent to the laboratory of Clinical Pathology. Hypothesis was analysed using independent t-test. The mean of APRI in hepatic cirrhosis patients is 0.79 ± 0.60. The mean of APRI in hepatocellular carcinoma patients is 7.27 ± 7.11. There is a significant difference of the APRI between the hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma patients with a value of p = 0.00 (p <0.05). There is a mean difference of the APRI between the hepatic cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Keywords: APRI, hepatic cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma
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检测指标天冬氨酸转氨酶与血小板比值指数(四月)与PASIN肝纤维化和肉毒核细胞增多症
肝肝癌形成前的症状。由于结膜炎的恶化,肝细胞肝癌和癌癌需要通过简单的指数及早发现。APRI是一个可以显著帮助纤维化和肝硬化诊断的索引。之前的一项研究报告称,从肝硬化和肝癌癌患者的医疗记录中发现,APRI指数的比率存在显著差异。这项研究考察了最近诊断为肝肝硬化和细胞癌的患者的尸检结果。研究肝肝硬化和细胞癌发病率的APRI指数比较。针对11名肝炎肝硬化患者和11名新确诊的细胞肝癌患者进行了交叉观察研究。数据提取采用了病人血液样本的协作技术,然后将其送往诊所的病理实验室。用不配对的测试来分析假设。肝硬化患者平均指数至10 hepatis是0.79±0.60。hepatoseluler癌患者平均指数至10日是7.27±7,11。肝炎肝硬化患者和细胞癌癌指数在p = 0.00 (p = 0.05)之间有显著差异。肝炎肝癌和细胞癌之间的黄疸指数中存在比率差异。关键词:APRI,细胞癌癌,乙肝肝硬化,甲型肝炎肝硬化,在肝硬化癌癌发生之前被认为是一个情况。肝硬化和肝细胞癌需要及早检测,使用简单的诊断方法,因为他们缺乏预后。这一名单可能有助于诊断出严重的纤维化和螺旋体。预防研究报告的结果显示,APRI的平均水平有重大差异。这项研究表明,从实验室再生的病例中观察到肝眼圈和肝细胞癌的新诊断。以确定肝炎肝硬化和肝癌癌的复发情况。一项交叉观察分析研究结果显示,医生诊断为Margono Soekarjo综合医院。数据收集是由病人血液样本上的同源样本提供给临床病理学实验室的方法样本。假设是对独立测试的分析。至10日在肝cirrhosis病人之均值是0。79±0。60。至10日在hepatocellular之平均值±27型癌症病人是7。7 . 11。肝炎循环和肝细胞癌病人之间的黄疸有显著差异,分数为p = 0.00 (p <0.05)。肝炎循环和肝细胞癌耐心之间的血管差异有很大的不同。关键词:APRI,肝硬化,肝细胞癌
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