Genuine Words: Deception as a War Tactic and a Mode of Writing in Third-Century China

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES Early Medieval China Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI:10.1080/15299104.2022.2101766
M. Goh
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Abstract

The late Eastern Han (roughly the Jian’an era, 196–220) through the Three Kingdoms (220–265) period witnessed a historic turn at which war, deception, and writing coincided in more intricate ways than ever before. By closely examining three cases of fabricated letters, I untangle the complex phenomenon of “writing in deception” from the lens of war tactic and mode of writing. My basic question is how and why writing created or facilitated new possibilities for deceit in war during this period. More broadly, how was a voice created in deception different from one that was “genuine”? What does “writing in deception” reveal about the nature and perception of literature or wenzhang 文章? My inquiries shed light on a fiercely pragmatic approach to writing, while exposing the line between “deceptive” and “non-deceptive” writings to be extremely fine and tenuous. Ultimately, these cases of fabricated letters challenge us to think about authorship and other properties of a literary work, such as authenticity, legitimacy, genuineness, and sincerity, as the results—that is, the effect and affect—of writing, and not the other way around.
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真言:三世纪中国的一种战争战术与写作方式
东汉晚期(大致是建安时期,196-220年)到三国时期(220-265年)见证了一个历史转折,战争、欺骗和文字的结合比以往任何时候都更加复杂。本文通过对三起伪造信件案件的仔细考察,从战争战术和写作方式的角度,梳理了“欺骗写作”的复杂现象。我的基本问题是,在这一时期,文字是如何以及为什么为战争中的欺骗创造了新的可能性。更广泛地说,在欺骗中产生的声音与“真实”的声音有什么不同?“欺骗写作”揭示了文学或文章的本质和感知?我的调查揭示了一种极其务实的写作方式,同时也揭示了“欺骗性”和“非欺骗性”作品之间的界限极其细微和脆弱。最终,这些伪造信件的案例挑战我们去思考作者身份和文学作品的其他属性,如真实性、合法性、真实性和真诚,作为写作的结果,也就是写作的效果和影响,而不是反过来。
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来源期刊
Early Medieval China
Early Medieval China ASIAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
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