Is Africa Different? Historical Conflict and State Development

M. Dincecco, James Fenske, M. Onorato
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引用次数: 50

Abstract

ABSTRACT We show new evidence that the consequences of historical warfare for state development differ for Sub-Saharan Africa. We identify the locations of more than 1,600 conflicts in Africa, Asia, and Europe from 1400 to 1799. We find that historical warfare predicts common-interest states defined by high fiscal capacity and low civil conflict across much of the Old World. For Sub-Saharan Africa, historical warfare predicts special-interest states defined by high fiscal capacity and high civil conflict. Our results offer new evidence about where and when ‘war makes states’.
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非洲与众不同吗?历史冲突与国家发展
我们展示了新的证据,表明历史战争对撒哈拉以南非洲国家发展的影响有所不同。我们确定了从1400年到1799年在非洲、亚洲和欧洲发生的1600多起冲突的地点。我们发现,历史上的战争预示着共同利益国家的出现,这些国家在旧世界的大部分地区被定义为高财政能力和低国内冲突。对于撒哈拉以南非洲,历史上的战争预示着由高财政能力和高国内冲突定义的特殊利益国家。我们的研究结果为“战争在何时何地形成国家”提供了新的证据。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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