Pasture diet of cattle contributes to the reproductive success of dung beetles

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI:10.1111/afe.12590
T. Heddle, Z. Hemmings, A. Burns, N. R. Andrew
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牛的牧场饮食有助于甲虫繁殖成功
牛的饮食对粪的质量和屎壳郎的繁殖能力起着至关重要的作用。本研究研究了三种牧草类型(改良原生牧草、牧草燕麦和间种黑麦/三叶草)对双食Onthophagus binodis、非洲Euoniticellus africanus和中间Euoniticellus intermedius的粪便质量、育仔数和繁殖产量(以育仔大小(干重和椭球体积)、发育时间和F1子代大小(甲虫长度和前角宽度)的影响。黑麦/三叶草来源的粪便中氮含量高于改良的本地燕麦和饲草燕麦。改良土源粪便的碳、能、有机质、pH和不溶性非淀粉多糖含量最高,而饲用燕麦的含量最低。牧草燕麦的水分、灰分和可溶性非淀粉多糖含量均高于其他牧草。草地类型对子代长度也有影响,黑麦/三叶草来源的粪便中,雌性中间姬鼠、雄性和雌性野姬鼠的子代长度分别比饲草燕麦粪便长11.4%、11.2%和7.3%。黑麦/三叶草粪生产的O. binodis F1后代的前角宽度比饲料燕麦宽9.8%。黑麦/三叶草和改良的土产粪为屎壳郎的繁殖提供了较好的资源。基于本研究,在评估繁殖能力和后代测量时,牛的日粮是重要的考虑因素。由于在众多种类和组合中只调查了三种牧草类型,因此应进一步调查牛的日粮。
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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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