Bio efficacy of frog skin bacteria as biological control agents against chili anthracnose disease

L. Susilawati, P. A. Sari, Maulana Septiani, E. S. Purnomo
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Abstract

Amphibian skin e.g., frog carry bacterial symbionts on their skin that protect the frog from invasion of pathogen infection. This study aimed to evaluate antifungal activity of five bacterial skin frog (namely KSMD3; KSMD9; KSMD10; KSMV12; KSMV15) of Indonesian origin, Fejervarya limnocharis, against phytopathogen (Colletotrichum capsici) TCKr2. Primary screening for their antifungal activity was performed using dual culture method on nutrient agar contained 2% (w/v) of dextrose. The alteration of hyphal morphology on media and the detached chili fruit bioassay were observed. Isolate of KSMD3 was selected based on its significant performance in inhibiting the growth of the chili anthracnose pathogen, C. capsici. In addition, the KSMD3 showed low severity of disease incidence on detached chili fruit. Based on the analysis of 16S rDNA, the isolate of KSMD3 was identified as member of genera of Pseudomonas.
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蛙皮菌作为辣椒炭疽病生物防治剂的生物效应
两栖动物的皮肤,例如青蛙的皮肤上携带细菌共生体,保护青蛙免受病原体感染的侵袭。本研究旨在评估五种印度尼西亚产细菌皮蛙(即KSMD3、KSMD9、KSMD10、KSMV12和KSMV15)对植物病原体(辣椒炭疽菌)TCKr2的抗真菌活性。用双培养法在含有2%(w/v)葡萄糖的营养琼脂上对其抗真菌活性进行初步筛选。观察了菌丝形态在培养基上的变化和辣椒果实的生物测定。筛选KSMD3菌株是基于其对辣椒炭疽病病原体C.capaci生长的显著抑制作用。此外,KSMD3在分离的辣椒果实上显示出较低的疾病发生率。通过16S rDNA分析,确定KSMD3为假单胞菌属成员。
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发文量
14
审稿时长
24 weeks
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