Colpocephalum sp. Chewing Lice (Psocodea: Menoponidae) Collected From Bald Eagles in Mississippi

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Entomological Science Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI:10.18474/jes22-73
J. Goddard, S. Rush, Therese A. Catanach
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Abstract

Bald eagles, Haliaeetus leucocephalus L., are found throughout North America and are often seen in areas where fish (their preferred food) are abundant (Bildstein 2017, Raptors, Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, NY). Like other birds, bald eagles may be parasitized by a variety of ectoparasites including lice and mites (Price and Graham 1997, Chewing and Sucking Lice as Parasites of Mammals and Birds, USDA Tech. Bull. No. 1849, Washington, DC; Philips 2000, J. Raptor Res. 34:210– 231). Chewing lice, along with the other parasitic lice, were formerly placed in the insect Order Phthiraptera, but now have been placed within nonparasitic bark lice and book lice in the Order Psocodea (Durden 2019, Lice, Pg. 79–104, G.R. Mullen and L.A. Durden [eds.], Lice, Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 3ed, Elsevier, New York). Five genera of chewing lice, particularly those in the family Menoponidae have been reported previously from bald eagles (Price and Beer 1963, Can. Entomol. 95:731–763; Price et al. 2003, Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publ. No. 24), but records from Mississippi are rare or nonexistent. Here, we report four specimens of Colpocephalum sp. collected from two bald eagles nesting near the Mississippi Gulf Coast. On 8 March 2022, two male bald eagle nestlings were banded by the second author (SR) and his assistants at the Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge, Jackson Co., Mississippi, near Gautier (GPS coordinates: 3082730N, 8883930W). During the banding process, an estimated 15 lice were seen running across his fingers and arms; 4 were captured and placed in a vial of alcohol. At the laboratory, all four lice were removed from the alcohol, cleared in a 6.0% potassium hydroxide solution, and mounted on microscope slides for identification using a standard taxonomic key (Fig. 1) (Clay 1969, Bull. British Mus. Nat. Hist. Entomol.
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从密西西比州秃鹰身上采集的Colpocephalum sp.Chewing Lice(Psocodea:Menoponidae)
秃鹰,halaeetus leucocephalus L.,在北美各地都有发现,经常出现在鱼类(它们的首选食物)丰富的地区(Bildstein 2017, Raptors, Cornell university Press, Ithaca, NY)。像其他鸟类一样,秃鹰可能被各种体外寄生虫寄生,包括虱子和螨虫(Price和Graham 1997,咀嚼和吮吸虱子作为哺乳动物和鸟类的寄生虫,美国农业部科技牛。1849号,华盛顿特区;[j] .中国生物医学工程学报,2004,(4):326 - 326。咀嚼虱和其他寄生虱以前被归入昆虫目Phthiraptera,但现在被归入非寄生树皮虱和书虱目Psocodea (Durden 2019, lice,第79-104页,G.R. Mullen和L.A. Durden主编)。],《虱子,医学和兽医昆虫学》,第3版,爱思唯尔,纽约)。五属的咀嚼虱,特别是那些在家庭在白头鹰以前已被报道(Price和Beer 1963,加拿大。Entomol 95:731 - 763;Price et al. 2003,伊利诺斯州自然历史调查特别出版社。第24位),但密西西比州的记录很少或根本不存在。在这里,我们报告了从密西西比海湾沿岸筑巢的两只秃头鹰身上收集的四个标本。2022年3月8日,在密西西比州Jackson Co.的密西西比州沙丘鹤国家野生动物保护区(GPS坐标:3082730N, 8883930W),第二作者(SR)和他的助手给两只雄性白头鹰雏鸟戴上了绑带。在包扎过程中,估计有15只虱子在他的手指和手臂上奔跑;其中4只被抓起来放在一个小酒瓶里。在实验室,将所有4只虱子从酒精中取出,在6.0%的氢氧化钾溶液中清除,并安装在显微镜载玻片上,使用标准分类钥匙进行鉴定(图1)(Clay 1969, Bull。英国亩。Nat。嘘。Entomol。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
11.10%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Entomological Science (ISSN 0749-8004) is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal that is published quarterly (January, April, July, and October) under the auspices of the Georgia Entomological Society in concert with Allen Press (Lawrence, Kansas). Manuscripts deemed acceptable for publication in the Journal report original research with insects and related arthropods or literature reviews offering foundations to innovative directions in entomological research
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