KGB Photography Experimentation: Turning Religion into Organized Crime

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY KRITIKA-EXPLORATIONS IN RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1353/kri.2022.0040
Tatiana Vagramenko
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The Soviet secret police made a habit of photographing their targets and visually capturing what was meant to be evidence of their crimes. “The improvement of photography opens up a diversity of new opportunities for its use in criminal investigation, both for the fixation of a crime scene and for undertaking the most complicated investigation, otherwise impossible to realize by other means,” states a 1935 textbook on Soviet criminalistics.1 Soviet police manuals carefully elaborated the use of photography in crime investigation, instructing how to produce photographs of criminals and how to capture scenes and traces of crime: murdered body, arson, firearm traces, blood, sperm, footprints, cigarette butts, and so on. Police photo labs produced mug shots of suspects in custody, while field officers took photos of crime scenes and criminal evidence in addition to relevant shots in Committee for State Security (KGB) prisons and courts.2 The KGB also used photography
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克格勃摄影实验:将宗教转化为有组织犯罪
苏联秘密警察习惯于拍摄他们的目标,并通过视觉捕捉他们犯罪的证据。1935年的一本苏联刑事学教科书指出:“摄影技术的进步为其在刑事调查中的应用开辟了多种新的机会,既可以固定犯罪现场,也可以进行最复杂的调查,否则无法通过其他方式实现。”,指导如何制作罪犯的照片,以及如何捕捉犯罪现场和痕迹:被谋杀的尸体、纵火、枪支痕迹、血液、精子、脚印、烟蒂等。警方的照片实验室制作了在押嫌疑人的面部照片,除了在国家安全委员会(KGB)监狱和法院拍摄相关照片外,现场官员还拍摄了犯罪现场和犯罪证据的照片
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: A leading journal of Russian and Eurasian history and culture, Kritika is dedicated to internationalizing the field and making it relevant to a broad interdisciplinary audience. The journal regularly publishes forums, discussions, and special issues; it regularly translates important works by Russian and European scholars into English; and it publishes in every issue in-depth, lengthy review articles, review essays, and reviews of Russian, Eurasian, and European works that are rarely, if ever, reviewed in North American Russian studies journals.
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