Identifying nostalgia in text: The development and validation of the nostalgia dictionary

IF 4 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Journal of Consumer Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1002/jcpy.1359
Jia Chen, Kristin Layous, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides
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Abstract

Nostalgia is a prevalent emotion that confers psychological benefits and influences consumer behavior. We developed and validated the 98-word Nostalgia Dictionary to automatize the assessment of nostalgicity in narratives (e.g., customer reviews, social media). First, we created an initial wordlist by identifying the most frequently used words in nostalgia narratives and by relying on the nostalgia literature. Second, we finalized the dictionary by testing experimentally the expanded wordlist for its capacity to differentiate nostalgia from related emotions. Third, we validated the dictionary by demonstrating that it corresponds to self-reports and coder-ratings of nostalgia, produces result patterns expected by theory, and predicts favorability ratings of books and consumer experiences, even after adjusting for positive emotion words. We discuss the potential of the Nostalgia Dictionary to advance research and practice.

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从文本中识别怀旧:怀旧词典的开发与验证
怀旧是一种普遍存在的情感,它能带来心理上的好处,并影响消费者的行为。我们开发并验证了98个单词的怀旧词典,以自动评估叙述中的怀旧情绪(例如,客户评论,社交媒体)。首先,我们根据怀旧文献,通过识别怀旧叙事中使用频率最高的词汇,创建了一个初始词表。其次,我们通过实验测试扩展后的词表区分怀旧情绪和相关情绪的能力,最终确定了词典。第三,我们通过证明它与自我报告和怀旧的编码评级相对应,产生理论预期的结果模式,并预测书籍和消费者体验的好感度评级来验证词典,即使在调整了积极情绪词汇之后。我们讨论了怀旧词典在促进研究和实践方面的潜力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
14.60%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: The Journal of Consumer Psychology is devoted to psychological perspectives on the study of the consumer. It publishes articles that contribute both theoretically and empirically to an understanding of psychological processes underlying consumers thoughts, feelings, decisions, and behaviors. Areas of emphasis include, but are not limited to, consumer judgment and decision processes, attitude formation and change, reactions to persuasive communications, affective experiences, consumer information processing, consumer-brand relationships, affective, cognitive, and motivational determinants of consumer behavior, family and group decision processes, and cultural and individual differences in consumer behavior.
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