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Moral foundations theory and consumer behavior 道德基础理论与消费者行为
IF 4 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1429
Shreyans Goenka, Manoj Thomas

Ramos et al. (Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2024) explain the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) and discuss its applicability to explain marketing persuasion, consumer emotions, and prosocial behavior. We concur with Ramos et al. but suggest that the scope for MFT in consumer behavior is much broader – it can be used to investigate heterogeneity in consumers' moral utility. Specifically, we discuss how MFT can be used to investigate heterogeneity in product preferences, consumers' financial choices, consumer reactions to brand activism, and market regulation. We conclude by discussing three important challenges of using MFT in consumer research – causal identification, discriminant validity, and scientific objectivity.

拉莫斯等人(《消费者心理学杂志》,2024 年)解释了道德基础理论(MFT),并讨论了该理论在解释营销说服、消费者情绪和亲社会行为方面的适用性。我们同意拉莫斯等人的观点,但认为道德基础理论在消费者行为中的应用范围更为广泛--它可用于研究消费者道德效用的异质性。具体来说,我们讨论了如何利用 MFT 来研究产品偏好、消费者的财务选择、消费者对品牌活动的反应以及市场监管中的异质性。最后,我们讨论了在消费者研究中使用 MFT 所面临的三个重要挑战--因果识别、判别有效性和科学客观性。
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引用次数: 0
The discount consolidation effect: How brands can present quantity discounts more effectively 折扣整合效应:品牌如何更有效地展示数量折扣
IF 4 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1407
Haiyang Yang, Dipankar Chakravarti

How should brands present quantity discounts to increase consumer appeal? We propose that, compared to distributed presentations that spread a discount across units (e.g., buy two, get 30% off on each unit), consolidated presentations that place the discount on a single unit (e.g., buy two, get 60% off on the second unit) can lead to a higher purchase likelihood. Four studies demonstrate this “discount consolidation effect” across a variety of consumption contexts, product categories and price levels. The studies show that this effect occurs because compared to consolidated presentations of a quantity discount, distributed presentations can lead to less favorable perceptions about the quality of the discounted product and about the savings offered. We also identify an important boundary condition, illustrating that when the discount offered is substantively small in size, the effect is attenuated. These findings add to the theoretical literature and offer actionable managerial insights.

品牌应如何展示数量折扣以增加对消费者的吸引力?我们建议,与分散折扣(如买两件,每件打七折)相比,合并折扣(如买两件,第二件打六折)可以提高购买可能性。有四项研究证明了这种 "折扣合并效应 "在各种消费环境、产品类别和价格水平中的应用。这些研究表明,之所以会出现这种效应,是因为与数量折扣的合并展示相比,分散展示会导致人们对折扣产品的质量和所提供的优惠产生较差的看法。我们还发现了一个重要的边界条件,说明当提供的折扣规模很小时,这种效应就会减弱。这些发现为理论文献增添了新的内容,并为管理提供了可行的见解。
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引用次数: 0
A review of touch research in consumer psychology 消费者心理学触觉研究综述
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1413
Aradhna Krishna, Andrea Webb Luangrath, Joann Peck

This article details the theoretical foundation of haptics in consumer research. We structure the review using a continuum from proximal touch-based interactions to increasingly distal interactions through devices, imagery, or language use. We begin with a focus on product/object touch in marketing highlighting touch for haptic information, touch for haptic pleasure, and touch for nonhaptic functional reasons. We then elaborate on research considering work compensating for actual touch through various mechanisms including device-mediated touch and imagery processing. Next, we examine interpersonal touch followed by a discussion on touch in sensory words and textual paralanguage. The authors note various avenues for future research in haptics with the aim to encourage research in consumer psychology and marketing.

本文详细介绍了消费者研究中触觉技术的理论基础。我们采用了一个连续统一体来构建这篇综述,从基于触觉的近距离互动到通过设备、图像或语言使用进行的越来越远距离的互动。首先,我们将重点放在市场营销中的产品/物品触觉,突出触觉信息的触觉、触觉愉悦的触觉以及非触觉功能原因的触觉。然后,我们详细阐述了通过各种机制(包括以设备为媒介的触摸和图像处理)对实际触摸进行补偿的研究。接下来,我们研究了人与人之间的触摸,然后讨论了感官文字和文本辅助语言中的触摸。作者指出了触觉学未来研究的各种途径,旨在鼓励消费者心理学和市场营销方面的研究。
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引用次数: 0
More the merrier: Effects of plural brand names on perceived entitativity and brand attitude 越多越好复数品牌名称对感知可得性和品牌态度的影响
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1409
Tanvi Gupta, Shirley (Shuo) Chen, Smaraki Mohanty
This research finds evidence for a plural name advantage on brand attitude. Six studies, including two archival datasets with real market brands and four experiments using fictitious brands, show that brands with plural names (e.g., Dunkin' Donuts) are associated with more favorable brand attitude than brands with singular names (e.g., Dunkin' Donut). This plural brand name advantage is driven by perceptions of brand entitativity emerging from the collective reading of plural entities. However, the positive effect of plural brand names on brand attitude is attenuated in the case of premium brands. This research has practical implications for brand name strategy and makes a theoretical contribution by bringing attention to the under-researched space of morphology in brand name linguistics.
本研究发现了复数名称在品牌态度方面具有优势的证据。六项研究(包括两个真实市场品牌的档案数据集和四个使用虚构品牌的实验)表明,与单数名称的品牌(如 Dunkin' Donut)相比,复数名称的品牌(如 Dunkin' Donuts)与更有利的品牌态度相关。这种复数品牌名称的优势是由对复数实体的集体解读所产生的品牌实体性感知所驱动的。然而,复数品牌名称对品牌态度的积极影响在高端品牌中有所减弱。这项研究对品牌名称战略具有实际意义,并通过使人们关注品牌名称语言学中研究不足的形态学领域而做出了理论贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Man up! The mental health-feminine stereotype and its effect on the adoption of mental health apps 男子汉大丈夫心理健康与女性的刻板印象及其对心理健康应用程序采用的影响
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1405
Jaewoo Lee, Remi Trudel
Mental illnesses are among the most frequent health conditions worldwide, affecting both men and women. However, we find that men are more likely than women to avoid adopting mobile apps that are designed to promote users' mental health. Building on previous research that men are often more motivated than women to behave in gender-congruent ways, we suggest that there exists a mental health-feminine stereotype that acts as an obstacle to men's adoption of mental health apps. Privacy and self-help features offered by digital mental health apps are insufficient to overcome the mental health-stereotype that deter men from pursuing mental health support. Across five studies, we show that consumers feel more feminine when adopting mental health apps, and perceive others who adopt mental health apps to be more feminine than those who do not. We also show that presenting mental health apps in a masculine frame increases the likelihood of men adopting mental health apps, especially those with stronger adherence to traditional masculinity ideology.
精神疾病是全球最常见的健康问题之一,对男性和女性都有影响。然而,我们发现男性比女性更倾向于避免使用旨在促进用户心理健康的移动应用程序。以往的研究表明,男性往往比女性更有动力采取与性别一致的行为方式,在此基础上,我们认为存在着一种心理健康女性化的刻板印象,阻碍了男性采用心理健康应用程序。数字心理健康应用程序提供的隐私和自助功能不足以克服阻碍男性寻求心理健康支持的心理健康刻板印象。在五项研究中,我们发现消费者在使用心理健康应用程序时会感觉自己更女性化,并认为使用心理健康应用程序的人比不使用的人更女性化。我们还表明,以男性化的框架来展示心理健康应用程序会增加男性采用心理健康应用程序的可能性,尤其是那些更加坚持传统男性意识形态的男性。
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引用次数: 0
Consumption sacrifice 消费牺牲
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1404
Ximena Garcia-Rada, Tami Kim, Peggy J. Liu
Much marketing research focuses on what individual consumers need or want for consumption and how they satisfy these needs or wants themselves. However, consumers often give up money, time, or preferences to help others address their consumption needs and wants across the customer journey. The authors introduce the unifying construct of “consumption sacrifice,” defined as the willing and intentional act of incurring a cost to the self—in money, time, or preferences—when making a consumption decision, with expected direct benefits to one's partner. The authors offer examples of consumption sacrifices along the customer journey and suggest that this construct offers a new lens through which to examine the existing literature on choices involving others. The authors put forward the view that sacrifices are often invisible to recipients—and thus underrecognized and underappreciated—failing to achieve their full potential. At the same time, different sacrifice motives (partner-focused, relationship-focused, self-focused) may affect the extent to which actors care about making sacrifices visible to recipients. Finally, the authors propose future research questions, including what leads consumers to perform more visible sacrifices, what drives the invisibility of sacrifices among recipients, and what are the consequences of performing and receiving invisible sacrifices.
许多营销研究都侧重于消费者个人的消费需求或愿望,以及他们自己如何满足这些需求或愿望。然而,消费者往往会放弃金钱、时间或偏好,帮助他人满足他们在整个顾客旅程中的消费需求和愿望。作者提出了 "消费牺牲 "这一统一的概念,它被定义为在做出消费决策时,自愿并有意地为自己付出金钱、时间或偏好等代价,而预期却能为自己的伙伴带来直接利益的行为。作者举例说明了顾客在消费过程中的牺牲行为,并认为这一概念为研究涉及他人选择的现有文献提供了一个新的视角。作者提出了这样一种观点,即牺牲往往不为接受者所见,因而未被充分认识和欣赏,未能充分发挥其潜力。同时,不同的牺牲动机(以伴侣为中心、以关系为中心、以自我为中心)可能会影响行为者在多大程度上关心如何让受助者看到自己的牺牲。最后,作者提出了未来的研究问题,包括是什么导致消费者做出更多可见的牺牲,是什么导致牺牲在接受者中的不可见性,以及做出和接受不可见牺牲的后果是什么。
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引用次数: 0
An integrative theory of resource discrepancies 资源差异综合理论
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1406
Christopher Cannon, Kelly Goldsmith, Caroline Roux
A great deal of work in consumer psychology has been devoted to understanding how individuals manage resource discrepancies. This includes tangible resources – such as money, food, and products – as well as intangible resources – such as time, skills, and social relationships. Resource discrepancies can either be positive – as in the case of having substantial wealth – or negative – as in the case of poverty. Several constructs across the behavioral sciences have been introduced to describe how consumers perceive their various resource discrepancies including, but not limited to, power, social status, scarcity, inequality, and social class. However, little guidance is provided to understand when and why these resource-based constructs can produce both overlapping and opposing consequences. This conceptual article provides a resolution to this issue by introducing an integrative theory that situates these constructs within the same unifying framework based on two fundamental dimensions: high (vs. low) personal control and self- (vs. other-) dependence. Based on this framework, we offer eight testable propositions and develop a research agenda for academics interested in studying resource discrepancies.
消费者心理学的大量研究致力于了解个人如何管理资源差异。这包括有形资源(如金钱、食物和产品)和无形资源(如时间、技能和社会关系)。资源差异既可以是积极的--如拥有大量财富,也可以是消极的--如贫困。行为科学中引入了多个概念来描述消费者如何看待他们的各种资源差异,包括但不限于权力、社会地位、稀缺性、不平等和社会阶层。然而,在理解这些基于资源的概念何时以及为何会产生重叠和对立的后果方面,几乎没有提供任何指导。这篇概念性文章通过引入一种综合理论来解决这一问题,该理论将这些概念置于同一个统一的框架中,并以两个基本维度为基础:高(与低)个人控制力和自我(与他人)依赖性。基于这一框架,我们提出了八个可检验的命题,并为有兴趣研究资源差异的学者制定了研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
The over-diversification effect: Enhancement in perceived heterogeneity of multiple (vs. single)-others' preferences 过度多样化效应:增强多重(与单一)他人偏好的感知异质性
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1403
Ritesh Saini, Dian Wang, Haipeng (Allan) Chen
Consumers often make decisions for multiple-others when they do not know each one's true preferences. Under such circumstances, we demonstrate perceptions of enhanced preference heterogeneity for multiple-others, relative to the perceived preference of single-others. As a result, choices for multiple-others are more diversified than those for single-others. We attribute this effect to the perceived uniqueness of others in the multiple-other setting. Notably, when others are perceived as particularly unique, the inclination toward over-diversification intensifies. However, this diversification often leads to choices that do not align with the true preferences of the individuals, causing potential mismatches in demand and supply. We conclude with a discussion on the implications of these findings for managers and suggest avenues for future research.
消费者在不了解每个人的真实偏好时,往往会为多个他人做出决策。在这种情况下,相对于单个他人的感知偏好,我们会发现对多个他人的感知偏好异质性更强。因此,与单个他人相比,多个他人的选择更加多样化。我们将这种效应归因于在多人环境中感知到的他人的独特性。值得注意的是,当他人被认为特别独特时,过度多样化的倾向就会加强。然而,这种多样化往往会导致与个人真实偏好不一致的选择,从而造成潜在的供需错配。最后,我们讨论了这些发现对管理者的影响,并提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
JCP: The next mile JCP:下一英里
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1402
David B. Wooten, Rajesh Bagchi, Aparna Labroo
<p>We are honored to serve as Editors of the <i>Journal of Consumer Psychology</i> (JCP), accepting the baton from Lauren Block, Jennifer Argo, and Tom Kramer and continuing down the path of excellence that they and their predecessors have forged for the journal. Prior editors sought to define the journal's scope (e.g., Block et al., <span>2020</span>; Wyer & Shavitt, <span>2002</span>), improve its operational efficiency (e.g., Maheswaran, <span>2006</span>; Wyer & Shavitt, <span>2003</span>), and introduce impact initiatives (e.g., Maheswaran, <span>2006</span>), including alternative formats that support diverse research contributions (Mukhopadhyay et al., <span>2018</span>). Their efforts, as well as those of prior editors, associate editors, reviewers, and authors, have helped make JCP the journal that it is today – a premier outlet for research that advances knowledge of consumer psychology.</p><p>In our initial editorial, we share our thoughts about where the journal is now and the direction we plan to follow, acknowledging the need for us to address other important issues in future editorials. Because this initial editorial builds on the ideas and efforts of the incredible scholars who preceded us as editors, or describes distinctive features of the journal that we plan to continue, we borrow words and phrases from past editorials or the journal website, believing there are limited ways to describe similar perspectives and practices.</p><p>We embrace the notion articulated most recently by our immediate predecessors that consumer psychology involves an understanding of the science underlying consumer behavior (Block et al., <span>2020</span>). It encapsulates understanding consumers' thoughts, feelings, or behaviors as they interact with products, services, or ideas in the marketplace and beyond (Hoyer & MacInnis, <span>2007</span>; Peter & Olson, <span>2017</span>; Schiffman & Kanuk, <span>2000</span>). We share previous editors' inclusive perspective of consumer psychology and echo their sentiments that while consumer psychological research needs to provide insights about consumers and consumption, it does not have to be constrained to the marketplace alone or be limited in terms of its relevance to a narrow set of stakeholders. While consumers make important decisions in retail settings, not all consumer decisions or consumption activities take place in stores. For example, how consumers process information could be of importance even if it does not directly translate into an observable outcome. In other contexts, the decision may occur at home, but could have downstream marketplace consequences. Ultimately, as long as the research provides insights about the psychology of consumption, whether or not these insights inform managerial practice, consumer welfare, or public policy, we believe it may be appropriate for JCP.</p><p>Consistent with the journal's focus on consumers and the psychology of consumption, issues t
第 2 阶段是指研究的 "实践",研究人员在这一阶段评估实证调查如何使研究人员做出所寻求的推论。最后,在第 3 阶段,有效性指的是 "根据每个研究领域的要素、要素之间的关系和背景,努力建立实证研究结果的可信度/可推广性/稳健性"。然而,研究的重要性只能结合其目标来评估--目标是建立理论还是理解现象,使用的方法是演绎法还是非演绎法?我们赞同 Lynch 等人(2012 年)的观点,即信念可以在多个领域得到更新,其中包括"(a)建构与建构之间的联系;(b)建构与可观察之间的联系;(c)可观察与可观察之间的联系;以及(d)认为世界上'存在'某种现象的信念"。虽然用假设-演绎的方法记录或解释建构与建构之间的联系是一项重要贡献,但这并不是改变信念的唯一途径。信念也可以通过其他方式改变。因此,使用相同的标准来评价具有不同目标和方法的研究,并不能很好地帮助我们保持高标准的卓越性。最后,引用一句话来说明好的伙伴是如何提升旅程的,我们很幸运能与接受我们邀请加入我们团队的优秀学者们相伴,共同接过 JCP 下一英里旅程的接力棒。除了副主编和编审委员会成员欣然同意与我们并肩作战外,我们还有幸邀请到了 JCP 的执行主编 Sandy Osaki 继续担任期刊的主编。最终,《JCP》能否继续取得成功,将取决于更广泛的学者群体能否继续提交有趣而严谨的文章,推动消费心理学科学的发展。
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引用次数: 0
How rejected recommendations shape recommenders’ future product intentions 被拒绝的推荐如何影响推荐人未来的产品意向
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1401
Matthew J. Hall, Jamie D. Hyodo, Kirk Kristofferson
When a consumer (a recommender) recommends a product to another consumer (a recommendee), it is not uncommon to learn whether the recommendee chose the recommended option (i.e., accepted the recommendation) or a different option (i.e., rejected the recommendation). Our research examines how rejected recommendations affect recommenders’ subsequent intentions toward the originally recommended product. We find that upon learning one's recommendation was rejected, recommenders are less likely to repurchase or choose the product in the future. This negative effect emerges because recommenders question their knowledge about the recommended product (i.e., self-perceived expertise is reduced). Such questioning is more likely to occur when the recommendee is a close other and less likely to occur when the recommended product is perceived to primarily differ from alternatives due to subjective preferences (i.e., horizontal differentiation is salient). Importantly, this rejected recommendation effect is shown to be distinct from a social proof account. The current research contributes to WOM theory by identifying a novel outcome of recommendation interactions—rejected recommendations—and by demonstrating that this outcome can cause consumers to shift away from a product despite having felt positively enough about the product to recommend it to others.
当一个消费者(推荐人)向另一个消费者(推荐人)推荐一个产品时,了解推荐人是选择了被推荐的选项(即接受推荐)还是选择了不同的选项(即拒绝推荐)是很常见的。我们的研究考察了被拒绝的推荐如何影响推荐人对最初推荐产品的后续意向。我们发现,在得知自己的推荐被拒绝后,推荐人在未来不太可能再次购买或选择该产品。这种负面影响的出现是因为推荐者质疑他们对被推荐产品的了解(即,自我认知的专业知识减少了)。当被推荐的产品与其他产品接近时,这种质疑更有可能发生,而当被推荐的产品由于主观偏好而被认为与替代产品主要不同时(即,横向差异是显著的),这种质疑就不太可能发生。重要的是,这种拒绝推荐效应被证明与社会证明账户不同。目前的研究通过确定推荐互动的一个新结果——拒绝推荐——并通过证明这个结果可能导致消费者离开产品,尽管他们对产品有足够的好感,可以推荐给其他人,从而为口碑理论做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Consumer Psychology
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