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Refining and expanding applications of Moral Foundations Theory in consumer psychology 完善和拓展道德基础理论在消费者心理学中的应用
IF 4 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1442
Wayne Johnson, Guilherme A. Ramos, Eric M. VanEpps, Jesse Graham

We set forth an agenda for Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) research in consumer psychology, focusing in particular on four pathways: (1) factoring in multiple identities, including moral identities, to account for contextual elevation or suppression of moral foundations in predicting which decisions consumers moralize and when; (2) broadening the methodological usage of MFT to include more targeted causal research as well as expanding the utility of correlational research; (3) increasing discriminant validity between MFT and other constructs by studying moral foundations as individually manipulable and focusing on their incremental predictive validity over and above demographics and related constructs; and (4) recognizing that researcher biases regarding morality can leak into the publication process, necessitating clear distinctions between prescriptive versus descriptive research. These pathways facilitate more precise and stronger predictive validity for applying MFT in consumer psychology, yielding greater theoretical and practical utility across researcher perspectives.

我们为消费者心理学中的道德基础理论(MFT)研究提出了一个议程,尤其侧重于四条途径:(1) 将多重身份(包括道德身份)考虑在内,以解释道德基础在预测消费者道德化决策及何时道德化决策时的背景提升或抑制;(2) 扩大道德基础理论的方法应用范围,包括更有针对性的因果研究,以及扩大相关研究的效用;(3) 将道德基础作为可单独操作的因素进行研究,并关注其在人口统计学和相关因素之上的增量预测效力,从而提高道德基础与其他构建因素之间的判别效力;以及 (4) 认识到研究人员对道德的偏见可能会渗入出版过程,因此有必要明确区分规范性研究与描述性研究。这些途径有助于在消费者心理学中应用 MFT 时获得更精确、更强的预测有效性,从而在不同研究者的视角下产生更大的理论和实践效用。
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引用次数: 0
Message framing to enhance consumer compliance with disease detection communication for prevention: The moderating role of age 通过信息构架提高消费者对疾病检测预防宣传的依从性:年龄的调节作用
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1436
Yuting Pang, Lili Wang, Fangyuan Chen
Disease detection is critical throughout the consumer lifecycle. Effective communication not only influences consumers' motivation to participate in disease detection but also has a significant impact on prevention outcomes. While previous literature has examined the effectiveness of the gain frame versus the loss frame in motivating detection behaviors, existing studies have produced mixed results, with the underlying psychological process remaining unclear. The present research sheds light on these issues by examining the moderating role of age. Across four experiments, we demonstrate the interactive effects of age and message framing on the effectiveness of health communication advocating disease detection for prevention. We find that as age increases, gain‐framed disease detection appeals become more persuasive than loss‐framed appeals, and that information diagnosticity is one psychological mechanism driving this effect. This research contributes to the literature on framing effects, age differences in information processing, and health compliance persuasion. Our findings also provide insights into how to engage consumers of different ages in disease detection and subsequently enable better prevention and intervention.
在消费者的整个生命周期中,疾病检测至关重要。有效的沟通不仅会影响消费者参与疾病检测的动机,还会对预防结果产生重大影响。虽然以往的文献研究了收益框架与损失框架在激励检测行为方面的有效性,但现有的研究结果喜忧参半,潜在的心理过程仍不清楚。本研究通过考察年龄的调节作用揭示了这些问题。通过四个实验,我们证明了年龄和信息框架对倡导疾病检测预防的健康传播效果的交互影响。我们发现,随着年龄的增长,以收益为框架的疾病检测诉求比以损失为框架的诉求更具说服力,而信息诊断性是驱动这种效应的心理机制之一。这项研究为有关框架效应、信息处理的年龄差异和健康遵从说服的文献做出了贡献。我们的研究结果还为如何让不同年龄段的消费者参与疾病检测,从而更好地进行预防和干预提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
AI‐induced dehumanization 人工智能导致的非人化
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1441
Hye‐young Kim, Ann L. McGill
Recent technological advancements have empowered nonhuman entities, such as virtual assistants and humanoid robots, to simulate human intelligence and behavior. This paper investigates how autonomous agents influence individuals' perceptions and behaviors toward others, particularly human employees. Our research reveals that the socio‐emotional capabilities of autonomous agents lead individuals to attribute a humanlike mind to these nonhuman entities. Perceiving a high level of humanlike mind in the nonhuman, autonomous agents affects perceptions of actual people through an assimilation process. Consequently, we observe “assimilation‐induced dehumanization”: the humanness judgment of actual people is assimilated toward the lower humanness judgment of autonomous agents, leading to various forms of mistreatment. We demonstrate that assimilation‐induced dehumanization is mitigated when autonomous agents possess capabilities incompatible with humans, leading to a contrast effect (Study 2), and when autonomous agents are perceived as having a high level of cognitive capability only, resulting in a lower level of mind perception of these agents (Study 3). Our findings hold across various types of autonomous agents (embodied: Studies 1–2 and disembodied: Studies 3–5), as well as in real and hypothetical consumer choices.
最近的技术进步赋予了虚拟助理和仿人机器人等非人类实体模拟人类智能和行为的能力。本文研究了自主代理如何影响个人对他人(尤其是人类员工)的认知和行为。我们的研究揭示了自主代理的社会情感能力会导致个体将类似人类的思想赋予这些非人类实体。在非人类自主代理身上感知到高度的类人思维,会通过同化过程影响对实际人的感知。因此,我们观察到了 "同化诱导的非人化":实际人的人性判断被同化为自主代理的较低人性判断,从而导致各种形式的虐待。我们证明,当自主代理拥有与人类不相容的能力时,同化诱发的非人化现象会得到缓解,从而产生对比效应(研究 2);当自主代理仅被视为具有高水平的认知能力时,同化诱发的非人化现象会得到缓解,从而导致对这些代理的心灵感知水平降低(研究 3)。我们的研究结果适用于各种类型的自主代理(实体:研究 1-2 和非实体:研究 3-5),以及真实和假设的消费者选择。
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引用次数: 0
The model‐sizing dilemma: The use of varied female model sizes helps the impressions of brand values but hurts shopping ease 模特尺寸的两难选择:使用不同尺寸的女模特有助于加深品牌价值印象,却有损购物便利性
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1443
Jennifer K. D'Angelo, Gretchen R. Ross
Consumer demand for size‐inclusive fashion is growing, including the call for clothing to be modeled in larger sizes. This call has prompted brands to decide how to model their clothing, in particular, on category pages (i.e., webpages where consumers compare different items). Should brands use varied model sizing, where clothing is presented using models of various sizes? Or should brands use traditionally thin models who are the same nonvaried model size? This research explores female consumers' responses to varied model sizing. Across five studies, we demonstrate a model‐sizing dilemma where female consumers rate impressions of brand values higher but rate shopping ease lower when brands use varied rather than nonvaried model sizing. We show the decrease in shopping ease is driven by lower perceptions of organization during the shopping experience. Importantly, we find that this dilemma can be mitigated by displaying varied model sizing in a more organized manner using hover and filter features.
消费者对服装尺码包容性的需求日益增长,包括要求服装以更大尺码为模特。这种呼声促使品牌决定如何制作服装模型,尤其是在分类页面(即消费者比较不同商品的网页)上。品牌是否应该使用不同尺码的模特?还是品牌应该使用传统意义上的瘦身模特,而这些模特的尺寸都是一样的?本研究探讨了女性消费者对不同模特尺寸的反应。在五项研究中,我们证明了模特尺码的两难选择:当品牌使用不同的模特尺码而不是非不同的模特尺码时,女性消费者对品牌价值的印象评价较高,但对购物便利性的评价较低。我们的研究表明,购物便利性的降低是由于在购物过程中对组织的感知较低造成的。重要的是,我们发现这种困境可以通过使用悬停和过滤功能以更有条理的方式显示不同的模特尺寸来缓解。
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引用次数: 0
Alleviating hedonic adaptation in repeat consumption with creative thinking 用创造性思维缓解重复消费中的享乐适应问题
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1439
Yanfen (Cindy) You, Lili Wang, Xiaojing Yang, Na Wen
Repeat consumption, a common aspect of consumers' daily lives, often results in hedonic adaptation such as satiation or boredom. In line with a growing body of research exploring methods to alleviate hedonic adaptation, this research proposes and finds that creative thinking can effectively reduce hedonic adaptation. Through five experiments conducted across various consumption contexts (music listening, video watching, photograph viewing, snack eating), we show that creative thinking reduces hedonic adaptation by fostering cognitive flexibility during repeat consumption (e.g., enjoying the same photograph from different aspects across repetitions). Supporting this underlying mechanism, the mitigating effect of creative thinking on hedonic adaptation attenuates when consumers' cognitive flexibility is constrained, or when the product itself possesses sufficient complexity that naturally encourages cognitive flexibility over repetitions. Overall, this research sheds light on how creative thinking helps alleviate hedonic adaptation in repeat consumption, with implications for marketing managers and practitioners.
重复消费是消费者日常生活中的常见现象,往往会导致享乐适应,如饱食或厌倦。随着越来越多的研究探索减轻享乐适应的方法,本研究提出并发现创造性思维可以有效减轻享乐适应。通过在不同消费情境(听音乐、看视频、看照片、吃零食)下进行的五项实验,我们发现创造性思维能在重复消费过程中促进认知灵活性,从而降低享乐适应(例如,在重复消费过程中从不同方面欣赏同一张照片)。支持这一基本机制的是,当消费者的认知灵活性受到限制,或者当产品本身具有足够的复杂性,能够自然而然地鼓励重复消费时的认知灵活性时,创造性思维对享乐适应的缓解作用就会减弱。总之,这项研究揭示了创造性思维如何帮助减轻重复消费中的享乐适应,对营销经理和从业人员具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Money can buy me love: Gifts are a more effective form of acute social support than conversations 钱能买到爱礼物是比交谈更有效的急性社会支持形式
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1438
Holly S. Howe, Hillary J. D. Wiener, Tanya L. Chartrand
If you are having a hard day, what can someone else do to help you feel better? Maybe they could verbally comfort you or maybe they could give you a small gift. In seven studies, including an in‐person real gifting study, we find that receiving a small material gift, such as a candy bar or flowers, improves receivers' affect more than a supportive conversation with a close other does. We investigate the mechanism for this effect and find that support receivers perceive a gift to be a larger sacrifice than a conversation. This occurs because gifts seem more receiver‐focused (i.e., actions done solely to benefit the receiver) than do conversations. This difference in perceived sacrifice makes gifts (vs. conversations) more effective at promoting emotional recovery.
如果你今天过得不好,别人可以做些什么来帮助你感觉好些?也许他们可以口头安慰你,也许他们可以送你一份小礼物。在七项研究(包括一项面对面的真实馈赠研究)中,我们发现收到糖果或鲜花等小礼物比与亲密的人进行支持性谈话更能改善接受者的情绪。我们对这一效应的机制进行了研究,发现与交谈相比,接受支持者认为礼物是一种更大的牺牲。这是因为礼物似乎比谈话更以接受者为中心(即行为的唯一目的是使接受者受益)。这种感知牺牲的差异使得礼物(相对于谈话)在促进情感恢复方面更为有效。
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引用次数: 0
Social platform use and psychological well‐being 社交平台的使用与心理健康
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1437
Cammy Crolic, Peter Pal Zubcsek, Andrew T. Stephen, Gillian Brooks
Social platforms facilitate the daily interactions of billions of people globally. Prior research generally concludes that social platforms negatively affect people's welfare. This research reopens this debate by using a robust methodology to examine the time series effects of social platform use on users' subjective well‐being, psychological well‐being, physical health, and financial security. We report a 6‐month longitudinal study of 1029 adults. Participants' daily time using social platforms on their mobile device was unobtrusively tracked and their well‐being was measured every 2 weeks. The findings suggest a small, positive effect of time spent using social platforms on both subjective well‐being and psychological well‐being (but no significant effects on physical health or financial security). Further, it is time spent using social platforms that facilitate interactions with intimate/close ties, that is correlated with positive subjective and psychological well‐being.
社交平台为全球数十亿人的日常互动提供了便利。先前的研究普遍认为,社交平台会对人们的福利产生负面影响。本研究采用稳健的方法,考察了社交平台的使用对用户主观幸福感、心理健康、身体健康和经济安全的时间序列影响,从而重新开启了这一争论。我们对 1029 名成年人进行了为期 6 个月的纵向研究。我们对参与者每天在移动设备上使用社交平台的时间进行了无干扰跟踪,并每两周对他们的幸福感进行一次测量。研究结果表明,使用社交平台的时间对主观幸福感和心理健康都有微小的积极影响(但对身体健康或财务安全没有显著影响)。此外,正是使用社交平台的时间促进了与亲密/紧密关系的互动,才与积极的主观幸福感和心理幸福感相关。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping collective consciousness to consumer research: In-person to virtual social presence 将集体意识映射到消费者研究中:从人际社交到虚拟社交
IF 4 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1435
Hyunjung Crystal Lee, Susan M. Broniarczyk, Jianqing (Frank) Zheng

Shteynberg's (Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2024) work on collective consciousness offers unique and meaningful insights into consumer behavior by emphasizing a “we-representation” that is comprised not of a self-aware “I” and an external “you” but rather complete immersion as a unified “we”. In this commentary, we situate collective consciousness within existing social presence research in consumer behavior and discuss its potential to expand the scope of social presence research. Specifically, we utilize a social presence framework that highlights the type of co-presence (in-person vs. virtual) and the extent of interactivity (interactive vs. passive) discussing the psychological mechanisms and linkage to collective consciousness. In addition to discussing shared consumption and shared decision-making, we assess the implications of collective consciousness for consumer contexts facilitated by virtual technologies: fake news, live streaming, virtual reality, cryptocurrencies, and crowdfunding. We conclude by highlighting future avenues for integrating collective consciousness into consumer psychology research.

施泰因伯格(《消费者心理学杂志》,2024 年)关于集体意识的研究强调了一种 "我们-代表",这种 "我们-代表 "不是由自我意识的 "我 "和外部的 "你 "组成,而是完全沉浸在一个统一的 "我们 "之中,从而为消费者行为提供了独特而有意义的见解。在这篇评论中,我们将集体意识置于现有的消费者行为社会存在研究中,并讨论其扩大社会存在研究范围的潜力。具体来说,我们利用社会存在框架,强调共同存在的类型(亲自与虚拟)和互动程度(互动与被动),讨论集体意识的心理机制和联系。除了讨论共同消费和共同决策外,我们还评估了集体意识对虚拟技术促进的消费环境的影响:假新闻、直播、虚拟现实、加密货币和众筹。最后,我们强调了将集体意识纳入消费者心理学研究的未来途径。
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引用次数: 0
Collective consciousness and consumer behavior 集体意识和消费者行为
IF 4 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1433
Katherine White, William Wang, Karl Aquino

We build on the construct of collective consciousness, which reflects a view that a person can see the self as the subject that is attending, experiencing, or acting as a unitary collective agent, that is, from the perspective of “we” as opposed to “I.” Shteynberg (Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2024) proposes that collective consciousness can foster mutual trust and cooperation, thus having positive implications for both individuals and society. In this commentary, we discuss what the construct of collective consciousness might have to offer consumer researchers by considering when collective consciousness could be relevant in consumer contexts, its key psychological consequences, and how this theory could potentially build upon and interact with existing frameworks in consumer psychology. In addition, we consider some potential negative consequences of collective consciousness and point to potentially fruitful directions for future consumer research.

我们以集体意识这一概念为基础,集体意识反映了一种观点,即一个人可以把自我看作是作为一个统一的集体主体来关注、体验或行动的主体,也就是从 "我们 "而不是 "我 "的角度出发。Shteynberg (《消费心理学杂志》,2024 年)提出,集体意识可以促进相互信任与合作,从而对个人和社会产生积极影响。在这篇评论中,我们将讨论集体意识这一概念能为消费者研究者带来什么,考虑集体意识在什么情况下与消费者相关,其关键的心理后果,以及这一理论如何可能建立在现有的消费者心理学框架之上并与之相互作用。此外,我们还考虑了集体意识的一些潜在负面影响,并指出了未来消费者研究的潜在方向。
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引用次数: 0
Unfaithful brands: How brand attachment can lead to negative responses to influencer marketing campaigns 不忠实的品牌:品牌依恋如何导致对影响者营销活动的负面反应
IF 4.8 2区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/jcpy.1432
Kara Bentley, Priyali Rajagopal, Katina Kulow
The use of influencer marketing campaigns has increased exponentially in recent years as brands have embraced such campaigns in order to capitalize on the relationships that social media influencers (SMIs) have built with their followers as a means of increasing brand awareness and sales. Although influencer marketing is extensively utilized in practice, much is still unknown about the effects of these campaigns, including potential downsides and audience‐level variables that could moderate their success. In the current research, we find that partnering with SMIs is perceived as a norm violation for consumers with a high brand attachment, negatively impacting consumption intentions. Across five studies, we show that social media posts originating from an SMI, as opposed to the brand, lead to lower purchase intentions and willingness to pay for consumers with a high brand attachment. Additionally, we consider several moderators to this effect, including the salience of the sponsorship and consumers' attachment to the SMI. We also provide process evidence by documenting that perceptions of a norm violation mediate these effects.
近年来,影响者营销活动的使用呈指数级增长,因为各品牌都在利用社交媒体影响者(SMIs)与其粉丝建立的关系来提高品牌知名度和销售额。虽然影响者营销在实践中得到了广泛应用,但人们对这些营销活动的效果仍有很多未知数,包括潜在的弊端和可能影响其成功与否的受众层面的变量。在当前的研究中,我们发现,对于品牌忠诚度较高的消费者来说,与社会影响者合作会被视为违反规范,从而对消费意向产生负面影响。在五项研究中,我们发现,相对于品牌而言,社交媒体上的帖子如果来源于SMI,则会导致品牌忠诚度高的消费者降低购买意愿和支付意愿。此外,我们还考虑了这一效应的几个调节因素,包括赞助的显著性和消费者对 SMI 的依恋程度。我们还提供了过程性证据,证明对违反规范的感知对这些效应起到了中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Consumer Psychology
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