Russian-Israeli Relations during the Reign of Prime Minister Netanyahu: Abrasive Friendship or Realpolitik?

P. Bielicki
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Abstract

The subject of my interest is to present the most important determinants of relations between the Russian Federation and Israel. The main purpose of this paper is to describe the current state of affairs in mutual contacts and their importance for international security. In addition, it will be important to try to answer the question of whether Russia will continue to play an important role as an economic and political partner of Israel in the near future, in the face of the gradual containment of the Syrian conflict. At the beginning, I intend to refer to the history of relations of both countries, dating back to the time of the existence of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the breaking of diplomatic relations after the Six-Day War in June 1967. In the following part of the discussion, I present the relations of both entities immediately after the collapse of the Soviet empire and coming to power of Vladimir Putin, who from the beginning of his term in office has sought to significantly improve contacts with Israel. Then, I raise the problem of Moscow-Tel Aviv contacts after Benjamin Netanyahu took over as prime minister again and after the Arab Spring, which implied the conflict in Syria, during which Russia and Israel established cooperation. It will also be important to trace the attitude of the authorities in Tel Aviv to the annexation of Crimea and the war in eastern Ukraine. I would also like to refer to the relationship of both entities on the historical and cultural level, as well as on the economic and military level. In the summary, I highlight future perspectives and try to determine whether the current relations of both countries will intensify in the face of the end of war in Syria, and whether we can observe a close alliance of both countries now and in the future, or a limited partnership, determined by the need to implement real policy in the world.
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内塔尼亚胡总理执政期间的俄以关系:粗糙的友谊还是现实政治?
我感兴趣的主题是介绍俄罗斯联邦和以色列之间关系的最重要决定因素。本文的主要目的是描述相互接触的现状及其对国际安全的重要性。此外,在叙利亚冲突逐渐得到遏制的情况下,试图回答俄罗斯是否会在不久的将来继续作为以色列的经济和政治伙伴发挥重要作用的问题也很重要。首先,我打算提及两国关系的历史,可以追溯到苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟成立和1967年6月六日战争后断交的时期。在接下来的讨论中,我介绍了在苏联帝国崩溃和弗拉基米尔·普京上台后,这两个实体的关系。普京从任期开始就寻求大幅改善与以色列的联系。然后,我提出了本雅明·内塔尼亚胡再次接任总理后以及阿拉伯之春之后莫斯科与特拉维夫接触的问题,这意味着叙利亚的冲突,在此期间,俄罗斯和以色列建立了合作。追踪特拉维夫当局对吞并克里米亚和乌克兰东部战争的态度也很重要。我还要提及这两个实体在历史和文化层面以及在经济和军事层面的关系。在总结中,我强调了未来的观点,并试图确定面对叙利亚战争的结束,两国目前的关系是否会加剧,以及我们是否可以观察到两国现在和未来的紧密联盟,或者有限的伙伴关系,这是由在世界上实施真正政策的需要决定的。
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