HYPERTENSION SCREENING IN MULYOREJO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AT 2019: WHAT LESSONS LEARNED?

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI:10.20473/ijph.v17i1.2022.145-157

S. Fauziyah, B. Utomo, T. H. Sucipto

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Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is one of silent killer that become priority on health coverage era. Early detection and risk factors related must be conduct for effective prevention. Methods: This research aimed to detected earlier hypertension case in adult and elderly people in Mulyorejo Public Health Center (PHC), Surabaya, Indonesia. Survey was conduct from 12th to 19th November with the target adult and elderly that were visited PHC. Structured questionnary were used as a screening instrument, and examination using digital tensimeter were used as gold standard. Family history, smoking, physical activity, vegetable consumption, and fruit consumption were recorded as independent variable. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Accidental sampling and total 0f 100 participants were joined this research, and 10% of them classified as hypertension based on examination using tensimeter, whereas 16% participants classified as hypertension based on structured questionnaire. Result: Validity was counted, and sensitivity showed 70%, spesifity was 87.78%, positive predictive value was 38.8%, negative predictive value was 96.34%. There’s no significant relationship between the independent variables family history (p=0.48 ; OR=1.64 ; 95% CI= 0.42

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穆约雷霍公共卫生中心2019年高血压筛查：吸取了什么教训？

简介:高血压是健康覆盖时代的首要杀手之一。早期发现和相关危险因素必须进行有效预防。方法:本研究旨在检测印度尼西亚泗水市Mulyorejo公共卫生中心(PHC)的成人和老年人早期高血压病例。调查于11月12日至19日对到访过初级保健中心的成人和老年人进行。以结构化问卷调查为筛选手段，以数字式张力仪为金标准。家族史、吸烟、体育活动、蔬菜消费和水果消费被记录为自变量。数据分析采用卡方检验。本研究采用随机抽样方式，共纳入10100名受试者，其中10%的受试者通过张力计检测归类为高血压，16%的受试者通过结构化问卷归类为高血压。结果:计算效度，灵敏度为70%，特异性为87.78%，阳性预测值为38.8%，阴性预测值为96.34%。自变量家族史之间无显著相关(p=0.48;或= 1.64;95% CI= 0.42

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