Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.409-419
Sowmya B, Dattatreya Kar, R. Panigrahy, Basanta Pati
Introduction: Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal dysbiosis in women of reproductive age. Bacterial vaginosis is a dysbiosis characterized by a reduction of Lactobacillus species, such as L. crispatus, L. gasseri, and L. Jensenii. Anti-microbial resistance of BV pathogens and low long-term cure rates have been increasing in the few years. Aim: Probiotics are proposed as an alternative treatment for BV applying live micro-organisms with the capacity to confer health benefits to the patient. Methods: Patients with white discharge per vagina with or without foul smell, and itching visiting Obstetrics and Gynecology OPD are subjected to Amsel criteria. Those test positive for 3 out of 4 are diagnosed to have bacterial vaginosis and were enrolled in the study. Result: Highest prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was at the age group of 26-30 years (28%), with the lowest prevalence (16%) above 40 years of age. Among group A (probiotics), 68% and 32% of women were in not working and working groups, respectively, when compared with group B (antibiotics), 64% and 36% of women were in not working and working groups. Nulligravida (28% and 32%), Singleton Pregnancy (32% and 16%) in Group A and Group B. We observed that patients treated with both antibiotics (50%) and probiotics (50%) had similar recurrence rates of BV. Conclusion: Hence it would be prudent to prefer probiotics in patients with BV, as they colonize other normal commensals and have similar efficacy as that of antibiotics. The other beneficial factors of probiotics include acceptability to patients and nil side effect profile.
导言细菌性阴道病是育龄妇女常见的阴道菌群失调。细菌性阴道病是一种以乳酸杆菌（如 L. crispatus、L. gasseri 和 L. Jensenii）减少为特征的菌群失调。近年来，阴道炎病原体的抗微生物耐药性和长期治愈率越来越低。目的：益生菌被认为是治疗 BV 的一种替代疗法，它应用活微生物为患者带来健康益处。治疗方法在妇产科门诊就诊的阴道有白色分泌物且伴有或不伴有恶臭和瘙痒的患者均需符合 Amsel 标准。四项中三项呈阳性者被诊断为细菌性阴道病，并被纳入研究。结果细菌性阴道病发病率最高的年龄段为 26-30 岁（28%），40 岁以上发病率最低（16%）。在 A 组（益生菌）中，分别有 68% 和 32% 的妇女处于非工作和工作状态，而在 B 组（抗生素）中，分别有 64% 和 36% 的妇女处于非工作和工作状态。我们观察到，接受抗生素（50%）和益生菌（50%）治疗的患者的 BV 复发率相似。结论因此，在 BV 患者中首选益生菌是明智之举，因为益生菌能在其他正常共生菌中定植，并且具有与抗生素相似的疗效。益生菌的其他有利因素还包括患者的可接受性和无副作用。
{"title":"A COMPARATIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBIOTICS AND ANTIBIOTICS IN BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS","authors":"Sowmya B, Dattatreya Kar, R. Panigrahy, Basanta Pati","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.409-419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.409-419","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal dysbiosis in women of reproductive age. Bacterial vaginosis is a dysbiosis characterized by a reduction of Lactobacillus species, such as L. crispatus, L. gasseri, and L. Jensenii. Anti-microbial resistance of BV pathogens and low long-term cure rates have been increasing in the few years. Aim: Probiotics are proposed as an alternative treatment for BV applying live micro-organisms with the capacity to confer health benefits to the patient. Methods: Patients with white discharge per vagina with or without foul smell, and itching visiting Obstetrics and Gynecology OPD are subjected to Amsel criteria. Those test positive for 3 out of 4 are diagnosed to have bacterial vaginosis and were enrolled in the study. Result: Highest prevalence of bacterial vaginosis was at the age group of 26-30 years (28%), with the lowest prevalence (16%) above 40 years of age. Among group A (probiotics), 68% and 32% of women were in not working and working groups, respectively, when compared with group B (antibiotics), 64% and 36% of women were in not working and working groups. Nulligravida (28% and 32%), Singleton Pregnancy (32% and 16%) in Group A and Group B. We observed that patients treated with both antibiotics (50%) and probiotics (50%) had similar recurrence rates of BV. Conclusion: Hence it would be prudent to prefer probiotics in patients with BV, as they colonize other normal commensals and have similar efficacy as that of antibiotics. The other beneficial factors of probiotics include acceptability to patients and nil side effect profile.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Companies generally apply a shift system to keep production running. Implementing work shifts is not necessarily independent of the risks, especially for workers who carry it out. Aims: to analyze the impact felt by operator workers from the implementation of the shift work system that is currently being undertaken, in terms of its impact on physiological, performance, psychological, and social aspects. Method: This research used a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at the powerhouse and the informants in this study were management and employees of the powerhouse operator. Collecting the required data was done by interviewing and observation techniques. Meanwhile, the discussion used descriptive method. Result: The results showed that the backward shift pattern applied by the company did not have a break. It is known that there are several impacts felt by workers as a result of implementing backward work shifts, such as disturbed sleep patterns, experiencing digestive disorders such as bloating and diarrhea, feeling excessively depressed, and workers experiencing social interaction barriers outside of work. However, the shift pattern currently applied has no impact on the performance of the operator. Conclusion: The shift pattern implemented has an impact on operator workers, especially on physiological, psychological and social aspects. Therefore, there is still a need for improvement in the shift pattern applied.
{"title":"THE APPLICATION OF REVERSE SHIFT PATTERN TO OPERATOR WORKERS IN THE POWERHOUSE","authors":"Deyan Pratama Putra, Mona Lestari, Anita Camelia, Desheila Andarini, Novrikasari, Poppy Fujianti, Titi Nurhaliza","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.420-431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.420-431","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Companies generally apply a shift system to keep production running. Implementing work shifts is not necessarily independent of the risks, especially for workers who carry it out. Aims: to analyze the impact felt by operator workers from the implementation of the shift work system that is currently being undertaken, in terms of its impact on physiological, performance, psychological, and social aspects. Method: This research used a qualitative approach. The research was conducted at the powerhouse and the informants in this study were management and employees of the powerhouse operator. Collecting the required data was done by interviewing and observation techniques. Meanwhile, the discussion used descriptive method. Result: The results showed that the backward shift pattern applied by the company did not have a break. It is known that there are several impacts felt by workers as a result of implementing backward work shifts, such as disturbed sleep patterns, experiencing digestive disorders such as bloating and diarrhea, feeling excessively depressed, and workers experiencing social interaction barriers outside of work. However, the shift pattern currently applied has no impact on the performance of the operator. Conclusion: The shift pattern implemented has an impact on operator workers, especially on physiological, psychological and social aspects. Therefore, there is still a need for improvement in the shift pattern applied.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"36 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.470-480
Sahrir Sillehu, Agung Dwi Laksono, R. Wulandari, Abu Khoiri
Introduction: Maluku is a region characterized by an archipelago with approximately 1,340 islands and an area of 712,479.69 km2. Most of the site is water (92.4%), while the land area is only around 7.6%. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the determinant of hospital utilization in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study surveyed 788 respondents. The variables examined included hospital utilization, age group, gender, education level, work type, marital status, health insurance, transportation cost, and time travel. The author used binary logistic regression in the final stage. Results: The results show that the 30-39 age group was 2.293 times more likely than the ≥ 50 age group to utilize the hospital (OR 2.293; 95% CI 1.177 – 4.466). Married people were more likely to use the hospital 1.764 times than those with the never-married category (OR 1.764; 95% CI 1.074 – 2.898). Christians were 1.599 times more likely than Muslims to utilize the hospital (OR 1.599; 95% CI 1.146 – 2.231). Conclusion: The study concluded that three variables are determinants of hospital utilization among people in Maluku Province, Indonesia. The three were age group, marital status, and religion. The study's results were significant for local policymakers to provide specific directions to accelerate the increase in hospital utility in Maluku Province in Indonesia.
{"title":"HOSPITAL UTILIZATION IN MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA","authors":"Sahrir Sillehu, Agung Dwi Laksono, R. Wulandari, Abu Khoiri","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.470-480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.470-480","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Maluku is a region characterized by an archipelago with approximately 1,340 islands and an area of 712,479.69 km2. Most of the site is water (92.4%), while the land area is only around 7.6%. Aims: This study aimed to analyze the determinant of hospital utilization in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study surveyed 788 respondents. The variables examined included hospital utilization, age group, gender, education level, work type, marital status, health insurance, transportation cost, and time travel. The author used binary logistic regression in the final stage. Results: The results show that the 30-39 age group was 2.293 times more likely than the ≥ 50 age group to utilize the hospital (OR 2.293; 95% CI 1.177 – 4.466). Married people were more likely to use the hospital 1.764 times than those with the never-married category (OR 1.764; 95% CI 1.074 – 2.898). Christians were 1.599 times more likely than Muslims to utilize the hospital (OR 1.599; 95% CI 1.146 – 2.231). Conclusion: The study concluded that three variables are determinants of hospital utilization among people in Maluku Province, Indonesia. The three were age group, marital status, and religion. The study's results were significant for local policymakers to provide specific directions to accelerate the increase in hospital utility in Maluku Province in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"430 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The survey reported that adolescents experienced severe depression (15.6%) and extreme stress (6.3%) in Warungboto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In fact, with this condition, they are reluctant to access mental health services. Adolescents' skills still lacking in problem-solving and inadequate social support are thought to be the triggering factors for low access to health services. Aims: to determine the social support for adolescents in accessing mental health services. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The unit of analysis is adolescents (15-24 years) who are identified as having stress and depression based on the results of early detection of mental health. The sample size is 36 teenagers, with a total sampling technique. The variables are family support, peer support, mental health status, problem-solving, and self-control measured in the questionnaire. Meanwhile, mental health status was assessed using DASS-21 and PSS-10. Results: There was a significant relationship between social support from family (p-value 0.001, 95% CI 1.581-76.551) and peers (p-value 0.018, 95% CI 1.108 – 2.608) with adolescent mental health status. Adolescents with depression and stress are very few who get good social support from their families in accessing mental health services. This study proves that family social support is a significant factor in accessing mental health services. Conclusion: Family involvement in overcoming adolescent mental health problems is crucial. However, health providers can also provide community-based mental health services with a peer approach.
简介调查报告显示，在印度尼西亚日惹的瓦隆博托（Warungboto），15.6%的青少年患有严重抑郁症，6.3%的青少年承受着极大的压力。事实上，在这种情况下，他们不愿意接受心理健康服务。青少年仍然缺乏解决问题的技能和社会支持不足被认为是导致他们很少获得医疗服务的诱因。目的：确定青少年在获得心理健康服务方面的社会支持。研究方法：此类研究为横断面定量研究。分析单位是青少年（15-24 岁），他们根据心理健康早期检测结果被确定为有压力和抑郁。样本量为 36 名青少年，采用总体抽样技术。问卷中测量的变量包括家庭支持、同伴支持、心理健康状况、问题解决能力和自我控制能力。同时，心理健康状况采用 DASS-21 和 PSS-10 进行评估。结果显示来自家庭的社会支持（p 值为 0.001，95% CI 为 1.581-76.551）和来自同伴的社会支持（p 值为 0.018，95% CI 为 1.108-2.608）与青少年的心理健康状况有明显的关系。患有抑郁症和压力症的青少年在获得心理健康服务时，很少能得到来自家庭的良好社会支持。这项研究证明，家庭社会支持是影响青少年获得心理健康服务的一个重要因素。结论家庭参与克服青少年心理健康问题至关重要。然而，医疗服务提供者也可以通过朋辈方式提供社区心理健康服务。
{"title":"SOCIAL SUPPORT IN ACCESSING ADOLESCENTS MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES","authors":"Khoiriyah Isni, Winda Yulia Nurfatona, Nurul Qomariyah","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.493-504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.493-504","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The survey reported that adolescents experienced severe depression (15.6%) and extreme stress (6.3%) in Warungboto, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In fact, with this condition, they are reluctant to access mental health services. Adolescents' skills still lacking in problem-solving and inadequate social support are thought to be the triggering factors for low access to health services. Aims: to determine the social support for adolescents in accessing mental health services. Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The unit of analysis is adolescents (15-24 years) who are identified as having stress and depression based on the results of early detection of mental health. The sample size is 36 teenagers, with a total sampling technique. The variables are family support, peer support, mental health status, problem-solving, and self-control measured in the questionnaire. Meanwhile, mental health status was assessed using DASS-21 and PSS-10. Results: There was a significant relationship between social support from family (p-value 0.001, 95% CI 1.581-76.551) and peers (p-value 0.018, 95% CI 1.108 – 2.608) with adolescent mental health status. Adolescents with depression and stress are very few who get good social support from their families in accessing mental health services. This study proves that family social support is a significant factor in accessing mental health services. Conclusion: Family involvement in overcoming adolescent mental health problems is crucial. However, health providers can also provide community-based mental health services with a peer approach.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"33 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.395-408
C. Heriana, Faridah Binti Moh. Said, Farzana Yasmin, Dieta Nurrika, Purwo Setiyo Nugroho
Introduction: COVID-19 has spread throughout the world with more than 61, 27 million patients infected, including in education clusters that implement boarding schools. Contact investigations on the cluster are necessary to control the spread of the virus. Aims: To describe the epidemiological contact pattern of investigation results in the Islamic Boarding School cluster in Kuningan Regency. Methods: The design of this study is descriptive with epidemiological approach. The population is all students of Pondok Pesantren X, as many as 164 students, a sample of 157 students who are positive for COVID-19, and research instrument for the COVID-19 outbreak is investigation form, the variables studied included age, gender, symptoms, duration of contact, number of contacts, number of contact groups and place of contact. Result: Univariate data analysis with epi-contact analysis show: sex: 33.3% male, 60.03% female, average age 15.05 years, the average number of contacts 3.25 people, the average number of male contacts 2.62 and female 3.39, number of male contact groups 41, number of female contact groups 91. Age of value p=0.037. Conclusions: Contact pattern conclusions are mostly in female with the number of contacts between 3-4 people and age is related to the number of contacts. Limiting contact when there is suspicion is necessary to prevent transmission.
{"title":"EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CONTACT (EPICONTACT) INVESTIGATION OF COVID-19 AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN KUNINGAN REGENCY, INDONESIA","authors":"C. Heriana, Faridah Binti Moh. Said, Farzana Yasmin, Dieta Nurrika, Purwo Setiyo Nugroho","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.395-408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.395-408","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: COVID-19 has spread throughout the world with more than 61, 27 million patients infected, including in education clusters that implement boarding schools. Contact investigations on the cluster are necessary to control the spread of the virus. Aims: To describe the epidemiological contact pattern of investigation results in the Islamic Boarding School cluster in Kuningan Regency. Methods: The design of this study is descriptive with epidemiological approach. The population is all students of Pondok Pesantren X, as many as 164 students, a sample of 157 students who are positive for COVID-19, and research instrument for the COVID-19 outbreak is investigation form, the variables studied included age, gender, symptoms, duration of contact, number of contacts, number of contact groups and place of contact. Result: Univariate data analysis with epi-contact analysis show: sex: 33.3% male, 60.03% female, average age 15.05 years, the average number of contacts 3.25 people, the average number of male contacts 2.62 and female 3.39, number of male contact groups 41, number of female contact groups 91. Age of value p=0.037. Conclusions: Contact pattern conclusions are mostly in female with the number of contacts between 3-4 people and age is related to the number of contacts. Limiting contact when there is suspicion is necessary to prevent transmission.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"27 5-6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: The prevalence of insomnia in Indonesia is still quite high around 10% to 38.5%. Mindfulness is one of the therapeutic models that can overcome the weaknesses of previous therapeutic for insomnia. Muslims need therapy that uses elements of Islam to feel the benefits. Aim: to develop mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy for insomnia. In this study, we assess the face validity, content validity, and acceptability of the module and audio recording of the mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy. Methods: This research is part of a research and development model of mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy for insomniacs. Participant for the validity test was five experts in psychology. Participants for the acceptability test were 13 adults who suffered from insomnia. The object assessed was the module and audio recording of the therapeutical model. Analysis of face validity was using the subjective valuation by the rater. Analysis of content validity used Aiken's V coefficient. Result: From the rater's subjective assessment of the therapy module and audio recording of the therapy several suggestions were obtained. The content validity based on the average Aiken V coefficient was 0.99 (>0.84, p=0.021). The acceptability obtained average rating for all aspects of the acceptance assessment was 4,30 (>3). Conclusion: The mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy is worthy of use and acceptable as a therapeutic for insomnia. Researchers hope that the development of the module and audio recording of mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy can help the implementation of therapy so that it can be more optimal in overcoming insomnia.
简介印度尼西亚的失眠症发病率仍然很高，约为 10%至 38.5%。正念疗法是一种能够克服以往失眠症疗法弱点的治疗模式。穆斯林需要使用伊斯兰教元素的疗法来感受其益处。目的：开发治疗失眠的正念迪克尔呼吸疗法。在本研究中，我们将评估正念 dhikr 呼吸疗法模块和录音的表面效度、内容效度和可接受性。研究方法本研究是针对失眠症患者的正念诵经呼吸疗法研发模式的一部分。参加有效性测试的是五位心理学专家。接受度测试的参与者为 13 名患有失眠症的成年人。评估对象是治疗模式的模块和录音。面效度分析采用的是评分者的主观评价。内容效度分析采用艾肯 V 系数。结果：从评分者对治疗模块和治疗录音的主观评价中得出了一些建议。基于平均艾肯 V 系数的内容效度为 0.99（大于 0.84，p=0.021）。各方面接受度评估的平均评分为 4.30（>3）。结论正念 dhikr 呼吸疗法作为一种治疗失眠的方法值得使用和接受。研究人员希望正念迪克呼吸疗法模块和录音的开发能有助于疗法的实施，从而使其在克服失眠症方面发挥更大的作用。
{"title":"THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDITY OF MINDFULNESS DHIKR BREATHING THERAPY FOR INSOMNIA","authors":"Setiyo Purwanto, Mahadir Ahmad, Zaini Said, Nisa Rachmah, Nur Anganthi, Siti Zulaekah","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.382-394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.382-394","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The prevalence of insomnia in Indonesia is still quite high around 10% to 38.5%. Mindfulness is one of the therapeutic models that can overcome the weaknesses of previous therapeutic for insomnia. Muslims need therapy that uses elements of Islam to feel the benefits. Aim: to develop mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy for insomnia. In this study, we assess the face validity, content validity, and acceptability of the module and audio recording of the mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy. Methods: This research is part of a research and development model of mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy for insomniacs. Participant for the validity test was five experts in psychology. Participants for the acceptability test were 13 adults who suffered from insomnia. The object assessed was the module and audio recording of the therapeutical model. Analysis of face validity was using the subjective valuation by the rater. Analysis of content validity used Aiken's V coefficient. Result: From the rater's subjective assessment of the therapy module and audio recording of the therapy several suggestions were obtained. The content validity based on the average Aiken V coefficient was 0.99 (>0.84, p=0.021). The acceptability obtained average rating for all aspects of the acceptance assessment was 4,30 (>3). Conclusion: The mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy is worthy of use and acceptable as a therapeutic for insomnia. Researchers hope that the development of the module and audio recording of mindfulness dhikr breathing therapy can help the implementation of therapy so that it can be more optimal in overcoming insomnia.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Indonesia's maternal mortality rate is still above the target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Meanwhile, the trend of maternal mortality in Indonesia during the COVID- 19 pandemic in 2021 increased sharply from 4,627 to 6,865 cases in 2021. Aims: This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the quality of maternal health services on the incidence of maternal COVID and maternal mortality during the COVID pandemic in East Java, Indonesia. Methods: The research was conducted in East Java Province in 2021. The sample was randomly selected as many as 35 samples from a total of 38 samples of Regencies / Cities. The data used secondary data sourced from data from the East Java Health Office. Data analysis used Person Correlation analysis with Chi-Square analysis method. Results: The first hypothesis did not find a relationship between quality of Antenatal Care services and Maternal COVID cases (p- value: 0.195, r: -0.087). The second hypothesis has a significant relationship between the Maternal COVID and the Maternal Mortality (p- value: 0.040, r: 0.548). Also, the third hypothesis showed a substantial correlation between Maternal Mortality and quality of Antenatal Care (p- value: 0.001, r: -0.555). Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between the high Maternal COVID cases and the quality of access to antenatal care services to the high Maternal COVID cases during the pandemic. There needs to be a strategy to improve the quality and access of antenatal care services in reducing the high maternal mortality rate.
{"title":"THE CORRELATION OF QUALITY OF ANTENATAL CARE, MATERNAL COVID, AND MATERNAL MORTALITY DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA","authors":"Dandy Candra Satyawan, Wahyu Setyaningsih, Ririn Widyowati Supangat, Ernawaty, R. Wulandari","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.432-444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.432-444","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Indonesia's maternal mortality rate is still above the target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Meanwhile, the trend of maternal mortality in Indonesia during the COVID- 19 pandemic in 2021 increased sharply from 4,627 to 6,865 cases in 2021. Aims: This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the quality of maternal health services on the incidence of maternal COVID and maternal mortality during the COVID pandemic in East Java, Indonesia. Methods: The research was conducted in East Java Province in 2021. The sample was randomly selected as many as 35 samples from a total of 38 samples of Regencies / Cities. The data used secondary data sourced from data from the East Java Health Office. Data analysis used Person Correlation analysis with Chi-Square analysis method. Results: The first hypothesis did not find a relationship between quality of Antenatal Care services and Maternal COVID cases (p- value: 0.195, r: -0.087). The second hypothesis has a significant relationship between the Maternal COVID and the Maternal Mortality (p- value: 0.040, r: 0.548). Also, the third hypothesis showed a substantial correlation between Maternal Mortality and quality of Antenatal Care (p- value: 0.001, r: -0.555). Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between the high Maternal COVID cases and the quality of access to antenatal care services to the high Maternal COVID cases during the pandemic. There needs to be a strategy to improve the quality and access of antenatal care services in reducing the high maternal mortality rate.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.481-492
Leonardo Lubis, Talia Rahmaniar, Nandina Oktavia
Introduction: Physical activity has several related factors, which are age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. It is known that 1 in 4 adults in the world do not meet the minimum physical activity. Physical inactivity is one of the main factors causing non-communicable disease (NCD) as well as obesity, heart disease, and cancer. In Indonesia, 26.1% of the population is included in the category of less physical activity. Aims: to find out the physical activity profile of mining workers based on age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. Methods: This study uses a descriptive design study with a cross-sectional approach that included 124 workers at PT. Borneo Indobara 2020. The measure was used in this research is the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The total level of physical activity is divided into three categories in MET-minutes/week, which are high (≥ 3.000 MET), moderate (≥ 600 or < 3.000 MET), and low (< 600 MET). Result: The workers who have a higher percentage of low physical activity are workers of middle age, female, highly educated, and have a position as leader/officer which is 75% compared to each category. Conclusion: The majority of mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara has low physical activity. This research can be used as feedback or consideration for evaluating and motivating mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara and the wider community to increase physical activity.
{"title":"PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROFILE BASED ON GLOBAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRE (GPAQ) FOR MINING WORKERS","authors":"Leonardo Lubis, Talia Rahmaniar, Nandina Oktavia","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.481-492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.481-492","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Physical activity has several related factors, which are age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. It is known that 1 in 4 adults in the world do not meet the minimum physical activity. Physical inactivity is one of the main factors causing non-communicable disease (NCD) as well as obesity, heart disease, and cancer. In Indonesia, 26.1% of the population is included in the category of less physical activity. Aims: to find out the physical activity profile of mining workers based on age, gender, educational level, and type of occupation. Methods: This study uses a descriptive design study with a cross-sectional approach that included 124 workers at PT. Borneo Indobara 2020. The measure was used in this research is the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The total level of physical activity is divided into three categories in MET-minutes/week, which are high (≥ 3.000 MET), moderate (≥ 600 or < 3.000 MET), and low (< 600 MET). Result: The workers who have a higher percentage of low physical activity are workers of middle age, female, highly educated, and have a position as leader/officer which is 75% compared to each category. Conclusion: The majority of mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara has low physical activity. This research can be used as feedback or consideration for evaluating and motivating mining workers at PT. Borneo Indobara and the wider community to increase physical activity.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.518-529
Ulfha Aulia Nasution, Baiduri Widanarko
Introduction: Occupational fatigue affects workers in various industries including transportation. Commuter train drivers and office workers are subjected to high levels of physical and psychosocial stress, which can lead to occupational fatigue. Aims: to examine the relationship between individual, physical, and psychosocial risk factors and occupational fatigue in commuter train workers in Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi. Methods: Individual (i.e., age, gender, marital status, type of work, duration of work, and smoking status), psychosocial (i.e., effort, reward, overcommitment, monotonous work, social support, job satisfaction, and work stress) factors, and occupational fatigue were investigated in 78 commuter line train workers (both drivers and officers). Observing workers' activities yielded physical factors (awkward posture, repetitive work, prolonged work, and material manual handling activities). The association between each risk factor and occupational fatigue was investigated using a logistic regression model. Results: Commuter line officers (OR 4.96, 95% CI 1.77 – 13.85), those with high overcommitment (OR 3.16, 95% CI 1.25 – 8.00), and those with high work stress (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.19 – 2.00) were more likely to report occupational fatigue than train drivers, who reported low overcommitment and low work stress, respectively. When compared to those who reported low job satisfaction, those who reported high job satisfaction were less likely to report occupational fatigue (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.07 – 0.52). Conclusion: Job position, overcommitment, and work stress were associated with occupational fatigue.
导言：职业疲劳影响着各行各业的工人，包括交通运输业。通勤列车司机和办公室工作人员承受着很大的身体和心理压力，这可能会导致职业疲劳。目的：研究雅加达、茂物、丹格朗和勿加西通勤列车员的个人、身体和社会心理风险因素与职业疲劳之间的关系。研究方法对 78 名通勤列车员（包括司机和乘务员）的个人因素（即年龄、性别、婚姻状况、工作类型、工作时间和吸烟状况）、社会心理因素（即努力、奖励、过度承诺、单调工作、社会支持、工作满意度和工作压力）和职业疲劳进行了调查。通过观察工人的活动，得出了身体因素（姿势不正确、重复性工作、长时间工作和材料手工操作活动）。采用逻辑回归模型研究了各风险因素与职业疲劳之间的关系。结果显示通勤线路人员（OR 4.96，95% CI 1.77 - 13.85）、过度投入者（OR 3.16，95% CI 1.25 - 8.00）和工作压力大者（OR 1.54，95% CI 1.19 - 2.00）比火车司机更容易报告职业疲劳，而后者报告的过度投入和工作压力分别较低。与工作满意度低的人相比，工作满意度高的人报告职业疲劳的可能性较低（OR 0.19，95% CI 0.07 - 0.52）。结论工作岗位、过度承诺和工作压力与职业疲劳有关。
{"title":"THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL, PHYSICAL, AND PSYCHOSOCIAL RISK FACTORS AND OCCUPATIONAL FATIGUE AMONG COMMUTER LINE TRAIN WORKERS","authors":"Ulfha Aulia Nasution, Baiduri Widanarko","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.518-529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.518-529","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Occupational fatigue affects workers in various industries including transportation. Commuter train drivers and office workers are subjected to high levels of physical and psychosocial stress, which can lead to occupational fatigue. Aims: to examine the relationship between individual, physical, and psychosocial risk factors and occupational fatigue in commuter train workers in Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi. Methods: Individual (i.e., age, gender, marital status, type of work, duration of work, and smoking status), psychosocial (i.e., effort, reward, overcommitment, monotonous work, social support, job satisfaction, and work stress) factors, and occupational fatigue were investigated in 78 commuter line train workers (both drivers and officers). Observing workers' activities yielded physical factors (awkward posture, repetitive work, prolonged work, and material manual handling activities). The association between each risk factor and occupational fatigue was investigated using a logistic regression model. Results: Commuter line officers (OR 4.96, 95% CI 1.77 – 13.85), those with high overcommitment (OR 3.16, 95% CI 1.25 – 8.00), and those with high work stress (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.19 – 2.00) were more likely to report occupational fatigue than train drivers, who reported low overcommitment and low work stress, respectively. When compared to those who reported low job satisfaction, those who reported high job satisfaction were less likely to report occupational fatigue (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.07 – 0.52). Conclusion: Job position, overcommitment, and work stress were associated with occupational fatigue.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.505-517
Ida Puspita Sari
Introduction: Adolescence is a period that determines the pattern of formation of later health status in adulthood. The phase toward the final adolescent will require a lot of effort to be more maximal. It’s because when starting adolescence, someone psyche becomes unstable, so it’s need for assistance. Risk behavior generally starts in this period. Aims: To summarize the scattered research on adolescent health to gain a more complete and varies illustration of the methods and media that have been used in adolescent health promotion and its effectiveness. Methods: The method used in writing this article is the literature review. The articles includes several books, journals, and health profile books issued by the agency. Results: The methods and media used to carry out health promotion in adolescents must be based on analysis of the situation. In addition, it also looks at the age patterns of target so that they can be interested. The method of deliver greatly influences the target's response to information. A more effective method is a method which combines many human senses. It also necessary to insert an atmosphere breaker for methods that can make boredom if done over a long time and monotonous. Conclusion: Social media is suitable to be used as an intermediary for delivering information in accordance with the frequency of teenagers accessing social media on a daily basis. Peer education and the involvement of education on reproductive health in the curriculum is a method that can improve adolescent understanding of reproductive health.
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVE METHODS AND MEDIAS USED IN HEALTH PROMOTION ABOUT ADOLESCENT HEALTH PRODUCTION","authors":"Ida Puspita Sari","doi":"10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.505-517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v18i3.2023.505-517","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Adolescence is a period that determines the pattern of formation of later health status in adulthood. The phase toward the final adolescent will require a lot of effort to be more maximal. It’s because when starting adolescence, someone psyche becomes unstable, so it’s need for assistance. Risk behavior generally starts in this period. Aims: To summarize the scattered research on adolescent health to gain a more complete and varies illustration of the methods and media that have been used in adolescent health promotion and its effectiveness. Methods: The method used in writing this article is the literature review. The articles includes several books, journals, and health profile books issued by the agency. Results: The methods and media used to carry out health promotion in adolescents must be based on analysis of the situation. In addition, it also looks at the age patterns of target so that they can be interested. The method of deliver greatly influences the target's response to information. A more effective method is a method which combines many human senses. It also necessary to insert an atmosphere breaker for methods that can make boredom if done over a long time and monotonous. Conclusion: Social media is suitable to be used as an intermediary for delivering information in accordance with the frequency of teenagers accessing social media on a daily basis. Peer education and the involvement of education on reproductive health in the curriculum is a method that can improve adolescent understanding of reproductive health.","PeriodicalId":33636,"journal":{"name":"The Indonesian Journal of Public Health","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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