Book Review

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Jewish Education Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1080/15244113.2023.2205788
Morey Schwartz
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Portraits of Adult Jewish Learning offers much food for thought for what makes for effective adult Jewish learning. In her Introduction to the book, editor Diane Schuster invites us to embrace a significant paradigm shift in how we define adult Jewish learning. She suggests that we move away from defining adult Jewish learning as a group of learners gathered around a table, immersed in the study of Jewish texts. There are “many different kinds of tables of learning,” she suggests. “Rather than being unified by a common purpose or a single modality of Jewish education (such as beit midrash [study hall], a Hebrew class, or a talk by a rabbi), these learners sit at—or walk around in—or log onto—very different gathering places for study than we have seen before in research that scrutinizes Jewish education” (Schuster, 2022, p. 2). This greatly expanded definition will require, she suggests, a revised approach to research as well. Schuster cites Jon Levisohn who points out that “the customary standards by which past researchers have measured Jewish literacy are now obsolete and too confining . . . .This narrow model of literacy ignored the rich diversity of Jewish people in every community, as well as the many ways that different types of Jews acquired and transmitted knowledge about Judaism and a meaningful Jewish life” (Schuster, 2022, p. 3). Literacy is not to be measured by information absorbed but rather by knowledge gleaned by which adults can “produce their own meanings.” Portraits of Adult Jewish Learning offers a broad and varied collection of portraits of these different “tables” where adult Jewish learning is taking place. Eight sets of researchers share with readers their research on eight different settings for Jewish learning. From discussionfilled museum visits that lead to a sharing of information and insights (Chapter 1) to a reflective and generative deep-dive into the revision of a play whose script is reimagined by a multi-faith group of thoughtful thespians (Chapter 2), Portraits forces us to consider the many different ways that adult Jewish learning is taking place around us, and how we might translate the current life-experiences of Jews into profound learning experiences. Many of the portraits clearly represent alternative approaches to traditional text-study. Some, however, such as the portrait of the partnership between the Jewish Family and Children’s Services of San Francisco with the Shalom Hartman Institute (Chapter 5) and the Wexner Heritage Program’s curricular initiative on pluralism (Chapter 8) describe examples of using texts to frame educational experiences. Some portraits, like the Avodah Jewish Service Corps yearlong service experience (Chapter 3) and the Early Childhood educators learning trip to Israel (Chapter 4) take giant steps away from the traditional model of around-the-table text study and ask readers to expand our framework for what should be included under the umbrella of effective adult Jewish learning. The book’s biggest impact is reflected in Schuster’s own shift in perspective in the nineteen years since she authored her ground-breaking book on adult Jewish learning, Jewish Lives, Jewish Learning: Adult Jewish Learning in Theory and Practice (2003). In
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书评
《成人犹太学习肖像》为有效的成人犹太学习提供了很多思考的素材。编辑Diane Schuster在她的书简介中邀请我们接受我们如何定义成人犹太学习的重大范式转变。她建议我们不要把成人犹太学习定义为一群聚集在桌子旁、沉浸在犹太文本研究中的学习者。她建议,有“许多不同类型的学习表”。“这些学习者不是通过一个共同的目的或单一的犹太教育模式(如beit midrash[学习大厅]、希伯来语课堂或拉比的演讲)来统一的,而是坐在——或在——或登录——与我们以前在仔细研究犹太教育的研究中看到的非常不同的学习聚集地”(Schuster,2022,第2页)。她建议,这个大大扩展的定义也需要一种修订的研究方法。舒斯特引用了Jon Levisohn的话,他指出,“过去的研究人员衡量犹太人识字率的习惯标准现在已经过时,而且过于局限……这种狭隘的识字模式忽视了每个社区犹太人的丰富多样性,以及不同类型的犹太人获得和传播犹太教知识和有意义的犹太生活的多种方式。”(舒斯特,2022,第3页)。识字率不是通过吸收的信息来衡量的,而是通过收集的知识来衡量的。成年人可以通过这些知识“产生自己的意义”。《犹太成人学习肖像》提供了一个广泛而多样的集合,展示了这些不同的“桌子”,在那里进行犹太成人学习。八组研究人员与读者分享他们对八种不同的犹太学习环境的研究。从充满讨论的博物馆参观导致信息和见解的共享(第1章)到反思和生成性的深入研究一部剧本的修改(第2章),肖像迫使我们思考我们周围成年犹太人学习的许多不同方式,以及我们如何将犹太人当前的生活经历转化为深刻的学习经历。许多肖像画清楚地代表了传统文本研究的替代方法。然而,一些例子,如旧金山犹太家庭和儿童服务机构与Shalom Hartman研究所之间的伙伴关系(第5章)和Wexner遗产计划关于多元化的课程倡议(第8章),描述了使用文本框定教育经验的例子。一些肖像画,如Avodah犹太服务团一年的服务经历(第3章)和以色列幼儿教育工作者学习之旅(第4章。这本书最大的影响反映在舒斯特在撰写关于成人犹太学习的开创性著作《犹太生活,犹太学习:理论与实践中的成人犹太学习》(2003)后的19年里,她自己的观点发生了转变。在里面
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来源期刊
Journal of Jewish Education
Journal of Jewish Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
75.00%
发文量
15
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