Influence of Silicate Rock Glass Compositions on the Efficacy of Prebiotic RNA Polymerization Reactions: The Case of 3’,5’ Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate

IF 3.1 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ChemSystemsChem Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1002/syst.202300016
Dr. Judit E. Šponer, Dr. Jaroslav Kloužek, Dr. Jakub Výravský, Sreekar Wunnava, Prof. Dr. Bettina Scheu, Prof. Dr. Dieter Braun, Prof. Dr. Stephen J. Mojzsis, Dr. Jan Palacký, Prof. Michaela Vorlíčková, Prof. Jiří Šponer, Dr. Roman Matyášek, Dr. Aleš Kovařík
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Abstract

Silicate glasses are ubiquitous on terrestrial planets wherever molten rock – generated by volcanism or impacts – is quenched by air or water. Hence, they provided ready and abundant reactive solid surfaces for prebiotic chemistry on the early Earth. Here, we show that rock glass composition determines basicity, which in turn modulates the outcome of prebiotic synthetic processes such as the polymerization of 3’, 5’ cyclic guanosine monophosphate.

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硅酸盐岩石玻璃组分对益生元RNA聚合反应效能的影响:以3′,5′环单磷酸鸟苷为例
在类地行星上,凡是由火山作用或撞击产生的熔融岩石被空气或水淬灭的地方,硅酸盐玻璃无处不在。因此,它们为早期地球上的益生元化学提供了现成的、丰富的活性固体表面。在这里,我们发现岩石玻璃的组成决定了碱度,而碱度反过来又调节了益生元合成过程的结果,如3 ',5 '环鸟苷单磷酸的聚合。
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