High Strength Ceramic Substrates Based on Perlite and Foam Silicates for Filtration Membranes

IF 2 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Membranes and Membrane Technologies Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI:10.1134/S2517751622030040
N. P. Fadeeva, M. V. Pavlov, I. A. Kharchenko, M. M. Simunin, K. A. Shabanova, V. F. Pavlov, I. I. Ryzhkov
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Abstract

Samples of two-layer ceramics based on polydisperse powder of the pearlite mineral and foam silicates possessing high compressive strength up to 50 MPa, thermal stability up to 1150°C, and water permeability of 272 m3/h m2 bar have been obtained. According to the X-ray powder diffraction analysis, the supporting substrate material is X-ray amorphous. The average pore size of the supporting substrate is 40 µm, while the average pore size of the modifying layer is 17 µm according to the bubble method and electron microscopy. The obtained materials are promising for use as substrates of microfiltration, ultrafiltration, and nanofiltration membranes.

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基于珍珠岩和泡沫硅酸盐的过滤膜高强度陶瓷基板
制备了珠光体矿物和泡沫硅酸盐多分散粉末双层陶瓷样品,其抗压强度高达50 MPa,热稳定性高达1150℃,透水性为272 m3/h m2 bar。根据x射线粉末衍射分析,支撑衬底材料为x射线非晶态。气泡法和电镜结果显示,支撑基板的平均孔径为40µm,修饰层的平均孔径为17µm。所获得的材料有望用作微滤、超滤和纳滤膜的底物。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
31.20%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: The journal Membranes and Membrane Technologies publishes original research articles and reviews devoted to scientific research and technological advancements in the field of membranes and membrane technologies, including the following main topics:novel membrane materials and creation of highly efficient polymeric and inorganic membranes;hybrid membranes, nanocomposites, and nanostructured membranes;aqueous and nonaqueous filtration processes (micro-, ultra-, and nanofiltration; reverse osmosis);gas separation;electromembrane processes and fuel cells;membrane pervaporation and membrane distillation;membrane catalysis and membrane reactors;water desalination and wastewater treatment;hybrid membrane processes;membrane sensors;membrane extraction and membrane emulsification;mathematical simulation of porous structures and membrane separation processes;membrane characterization;membrane technologies in industry (energy, mineral extraction, pharmaceutics and medicine, chemistry and petroleum chemistry, food industry, and others);membranes and protection of environment (“green chemistry”).The journal has been published in Russian already for several years, English translations of the content used to be integrated in the journal Petroleum Chemistry. This journal is a split off with additional topics.
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