Eating Disorder Symptoms, Affect-Regulation Drinking Motives and Drinking-Related Outcomes

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Emerging Adulthood Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI:10.1177/21676968231180005

Catherine R. Drury, S. Armeli, Hannah R. Hamilton, K. Loeb, H. Tennen

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Abstract

The present study examined the mediating and moderating effects of affect-regulation (i.e., coping and enhancement) drinking motives in the relationship between eating disorder (ED) pathology and drinking outcomes. The sample included 419 undergraduate college students (52.0% female) who completed self-report questionnaire measures of ED pathology, drinking motives, drinking level, and drinking-related problems. ED pathology was positively associated with both coping and enhancement motivation and drinking-related problems. Results from mediation analyses indicated a positive indirect effect for ED pathology on drinking level through enhancement motivation and positive indirect effects for ED pathology on drinking-related problems (a) through coping motivation and (b) through enhancement motivation and number of heavy drinking days. Little evidence was found for the predicted moderating effects of drinking motives, and few gender differences were observed in the effects of interest. Findings support the notion that distinct motivational pathways underlie the association between ED pathology and alcohol-related outcomes.

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饮食失调症状，影响-调节饮酒动机和饮酒相关结果

本研究考察了情绪调节（即应对和增强）饮酒动机在饮食障碍（ED）病理学和饮酒结果之间关系中的中介和调节作用。样本包括419名大学生（52.0%的女性），他们完成了ED病理、饮酒动机、饮酒水平和饮酒相关问题的自我报告问卷测量。ED病理与应对和增强动机以及饮酒相关问题呈正相关。中介分析的结果表明，ED病理学通过增强动机对饮酒水平产生了积极的间接影响，ED病理对饮酒相关问题产生了积极间接影响（a）通过应对动机和（b）通过增强动机和大量饮酒天数。几乎没有证据表明饮酒动机的调节作用，在兴趣的影响方面也没有观察到性别差异。研究结果支持这样一种观点，即不同的动机途径是ED病理学和酒精相关结果之间联系的基础。

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