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Dyadic Associations Between Self and Peer Engagement in Online Alcohol-Facilitative Communication and College Student Drinking 自己和同伴参与在线酒精辅导交流与大学生饮酒之间的双向关系
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241280090
Gregory E. Chase, Andrea M. Hussong, Michaeline Jensen
In a sample of 562 college student peer dyads ( M age = 20.47, SD = 1.26; 65.7% female; 68.8% White), this study investigates how college student engagement (both their own and their peer’s) in online alcohol-facilitative communication is associated with frequency of past year drinking. Data were drawn from a study conducted in 2016–2018 in the Southeastern United States. Actor-partner interdependence models suggest that college students who engaged in more alcohol-facilitative communication, and whose peer engaged in more alcohol-facilitative communication, drank more frequently and more heavily than those students who engaged in less alcohol-facilitative communication (even when controlling for their peer's offline drinking). Moreover, college student engagement in online alcohol-facilitative communication was a stronger predictor of their own drinking than their peer's engagement. The hypothesized interaction between self- and peer-reported alcohol-facilitative communication did not emerge overall, though exploratory analyses of specific subdimensions of alcohol-facilitative communication suggested a potential ceiling effect.
本研究以562个大学生同伴为样本(中位年龄=20.47,标差=1.26;65.7%为女性;68.8%为白人),调查了大学生(自己和同伴)参与在线酒精辅导交流与过去一年饮酒频率之间的关系。数据来自 2016-2018 年在美国东南部进行的一项研究。行为者-伙伴相互依存模型表明,与参与酒精辅导交流较少的学生相比,参与酒精辅导交流较多的大学生以及其同伴参与酒精辅导交流较多的大学生饮酒更频繁、更严重(即使控制了其同伴的线下饮酒情况)。此外,大学生参与在线酒精辅导交流比参与同伴交流更能预测他们自己的酗酒情况。尽管对酒精辅导交流的特定子维度进行的探索性分析表明可能存在天花板效应,但自我报告的酒精辅导交流与同伴报告的酒精辅导交流之间的交互作用假设并没有在总体上出现。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Moroccan University Students Through Extracurricular Involvement in Collegiate Clubs: A Longitudinal Study 通过课外参与大学俱乐部增强摩洛哥大学生的能力:纵向研究
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241279493
Mohamed Belamghari
Extracurricular clubs stand out as transformative and accommodating hubs in the academic experience of university students, thereby offering opportunities for personal growth, community building, and effective academic engagement. This research investigates the profound influence of academic club participation on Moroccan university students, with a specific focus on experiences within clubs such as the Bookworms and Public Speaking Clubs at Ibn Zohr University. Employing a qualitative longitudinal approach, including qualitative case studies and longitudinal analysis, the research reveals three main themes: empowerment through inclusivity, increased academic engagement and excellence, and a sense of agency and achievement. Findings indicate that club participation fosters a sense of belonging, enhances academic motivation, and develops essential soft skills, leadership orientations and community engagement. The study calls for institutional support and integration of clubs into the curriculum to promote educational research and practice within Moroccan universities.
课外俱乐部是大学生学术经历中具有变革性和包容性的枢纽,为个人成长、社区建设和有效的学术参与提供了机会。本研究调查了学术俱乐部的参与对摩洛哥大学生的深远影响,特别关注在伊本佐尔大学书虫俱乐部和公共演讲俱乐部等俱乐部中的经历。研究采用了定性纵向方法,包括定性案例研究和纵向分析,揭示了三大主题:通过包容性增强能力、提高学术参与度和卓越性,以及代入感和成就感。研究结果表明,参加社团可以培养归属感,提高学习积极性,发展基本的软技能、领导力和社区参与。研究呼吁机构支持并将俱乐部纳入课程,以促进摩洛哥大学的教育研究和实践。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging Adult Life Satisfaction and Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion and Social Support 新成人的生活满意度与心理健康:自我同情和社会支持的中介作用
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241279490
Brian J. Clarke
Emerging adulthood (EA) is a time of possibilities, self-exploration, and personal growth. However, EA college students experience a high prevalence of mental illness and low engagement in mental health treatment. It is vital to find sustainable ways to increase life satisfaction despite mental distress. This study examined the mediating effects of social support and self-compassion on mental distress and life satisfaction among 200 EA college students. The parallel mediation revealed that self-compassion and social support significantly reduced the negative impact of mental distress on life satisfaction. A follow-up regression identified the self-compassion subscales common humanity (β = .17, p<. 01), and reversed scored self-judgement (β = .13, p<. 05), along with social support from friends (β = .17, p<. 01), and family (β = .32, p<. 01), as predictors of life satisfaction. For EA students experiencing anxiety, depression, and loneliness, self-kindness and accepting that life struggles are a common human experience, coupled with support from family and friends, can improve mental health and life satisfaction.
成长期(EA)是一个充满可能性、自我探索和个人成长的时期。然而,EA 大学生的精神疾病发病率很高,接受心理健康治疗的比例却很低。因此,尽管存在心理困扰,但找到提高生活满意度的可持续方法至关重要。本研究考察了社会支持和自我同情对 200 名东亚裔大学生的心理困扰和生活满意度的中介效应。平行中介显示,自我同情和社会支持显著降低了心理困扰对生活满意度的负面影响。后续回归发现,自我同情子量表共同人性(β = .17,p< .01)、反向评分自我评判(β = .13,p< .05)以及来自朋友(β = .17,p< .01)和家庭(β = .32,p< .01)的社会支持是生活满意度的预测因素。对于经历焦虑、抑郁和孤独的 EA 学生来说,自我善待和接受生活挣扎是人类的共同经历,再加上家人和朋友的支持,可以改善心理健康和生活满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Unpacking Ethnic-Racial Messages and Coping Socialization Profiles: Family Relationship Quality and Demographic Differences 解读民族-种族信息和应对社会化概况:家庭关系质量与人口统计差异
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241266292
Ciara S. Glover, Asha Jiménez, Dyamond Overton, Jordan Ricketts
The current study aimed to 1) identify patterns of ethnic-racial and coping socialization among Black emerging adults, and 2) investigate profile differences in demographics and family relationship quality (e.g., communication and closeness). Six-hundred and three Black emerging adults (Mage = 18.63, 78% Female) at a Minority Serving Institution completed an online survey. We used latent profile analysis (LPA) with three ethnic-racial socialization and two coping socialization indicators. Four profiles emerged: High Socialization, Awareness without Response, Colorblind Coping, and Low Socialization. African American emerging adults were more likely to be in the High Socialization group than other profiles. Those in the High Socialization profile (high ethnic-racial socialization and racial coping socialization) were likely to report parental closeness more than others. Differences in family communication are discussed. The findings reveal that coping support and race-related socialization messages matter throughout emerging adulthood.
本研究的目的是:1)确定黑人新兴成年人的民族-种族和应对社会化模式;2)调查人口统计学和家庭关系质量(如沟通和亲密程度)方面的概况差异。一家少数族裔服务机构的六百零三名黑人新成人(年龄 = 18.63,78% 为女性)完成了一项在线调查。我们对三个民族-种族社会化指标和两个应对社会化指标进行了潜在特征分析(LPA)。得出了四个特征:高社会化、无反应意识、色盲应对和低社会化。与其他特征相比,非裔美国新成人更有可能属于高社会化群体。与其他人相比,高社会化群体(高度种族社会化和种族应对社会化)中的人更有可能报告父母的亲密关系。讨论了家庭沟通方面的差异。研究结果表明,应对支持和与种族有关的社会化信息在整个成年期都很重要。
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引用次数: 0
I Felt Like I Was Getting to Be My Own Person: Exploring the Impact of Cultural Master Narratives on Identity Development During Student Exchange 我觉得我正在成为我自己:探索文化主人公叙事对学生交换期间身份发展的影响
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241278934
Samuel McKay, Virginia Thomas, Claire W. Lyons, Itzel Eguiluz
International mobility experiences such as student exchange can promote identity development and cultural awareness. However, little research has assessed such processes using a master narrative framework. This study explored undergraduate student perspectives on how changing cultural contexts and the associated cultural master narratives influence identity development during university exchange experiences. Twenty interviews were conducted with Australian and U.S. exchange students aged 21-22 years. Thematic analysis identified a process model of master narrative awareness and associated responses incorporating three key elements: contexts of awareness, identity responses, and experiences of self-transformation. A fourth theme highlighted the influence of individual identities as interaction effects in these processes. The findings show that exposure to diverse master narratives during student exchange enhances students’ awareness of their own and other master narratives, which supports identity development. The study provides new insights into the ways intercultural experiences shape master narrative awareness and identity in emerging adults.
交换学生等国际流动经历可以促进身份发展和文化意识。然而,很少有研究使用主叙事框架来评估这种过程。本研究探讨了本科生在大学交换经历中如何看待不断变化的文化背景和相关的文化主叙事对身份发展的影响。研究人员对 21-22 岁的澳大利亚和美国交换生进行了 20 次访谈。主题分析确定了主叙事意识和相关反应的过程模型,其中包含三个关键要素:意识背景、身份反应和自我转变体验。第四个主题强调了个人身份在这些过程中的交互影响。研究结果表明,在学生交流过程中接触不同的主人公叙事可以增强学生对自身和其他主人公叙事的认识,从而促进身份发展。这项研究为跨文化经历如何塑造新兴成人的主叙事意识和身份认同提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
A Longitudinal and Within-Person Perspective on Self-Compassion and Internalizing Symptoms in Emerging Adults: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation 从纵向和个人内部视角看待自我同情与新成人的内化症状:情绪调节的中介作用
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241273184
Tracy K. Wong, Chloe A. Hamza
Emerging adulthood (ages 18–25 years) is a period of increased vulnerability for mental health challenges. A potential protective factor is self-compassion, which is thought to promote better mental health through healthier emotion regulation capacities. However, longitudinal research on the associations among self-compassion, emotion regulation, and mental health is lacking. To address these gaps, a multi-wave within-person approach was used in this study. Participants included emerging adults ( N = 1125, Mage = 17.96 years) studying at a Canadian university. Random-intercept cross-lagged modelling demonstrated that within-person increases in common humanity predicted fewer depressive symptoms. Conversely, within-person increases in emotion regulation difficulties predicted more depressive symptoms over time, and vice versa. A mediation path from self-kindness to depressive symptoms via common humanity was also evident. Findings underscore the need for a more comprehensive examination of the dynamic interplay among self-compassion, emotion regulation, and mental health concerns while considering the multifaceted nature of self-compassion.
青春期(18-25 岁)是一个更容易受到心理健康挑战的时期。自我同情是一个潜在的保护因素,它被认为能通过更健康的情绪调节能力促进心理健康。然而,关于自我同情、情绪调节和心理健康之间关系的纵向研究还很缺乏。为了弥补这些不足,本研究采用了多波次的人内研究方法。参与者包括在加拿大一所大学学习的新兴成年人(人数=1125,年龄=17.96岁)。随机截距交叉滞后建模表明,人体内共同人性的增加预示着抑郁症状的减少。相反,随着时间的推移,人体内情绪调节困难的增加预示着抑郁症状的增加,反之亦然。从自我亲切感到抑郁症状之间通过共同人性的中介路径也很明显。研究结果强调,需要对自我同情、情绪调节和心理健康问题之间的动态相互作用进行更全面的研究,同时考虑到自我同情的多面性。
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引用次数: 0
‘It’s Home for now’: Sense of Home Among Emerging Adults in Permanent Supportive Housing Through the Lens of Ontological Security Theory 暂时是家":从本体论安全理论的角度看永久性支持性住房中新成人的家国情怀
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241278932
Tara Milligan, Keely Resing, Danielle Maude Littman, Kimberly Bender, Laura Coddington
Not often implemented with emerging adults (18 – 25 years), permanent supportive housing (PSH) is an intervention which aims to support transitions from chronic housing insecurity. Ontological security theory (OST) -- a sense of being whole and alive on a continuous spectrum – serves as a lens to understand this transition. Through longitudinal surveys using semi-structured interview questions, emerging adults living in PSH ( N = 28) in western Colorado described their relationship to the concept of ‘home’ through an OST lens. We found that time in one place as well as emerging adults being able to ponder ‘what’s next’ served as key elements to defining home as well as trust in other residents and staff, consistent policies, a positive sense of safety, and control also impacted residents’ experiences. These findings offer insight into how PSH service providers may support residents and promote OST during unique developmental phases of emerging adulthood.
永久支持性住房(PSH)是一种旨在支持从长期住房无保障中过渡的干预措施,但并不经常在新成人(18 - 25 岁)中实施。本体安全理论(OST)--在一个连续的光谱上的完整感和生命感--是理解这种过渡的一个视角。通过使用半结构化访谈问题进行纵向调查,居住在科罗拉多州西部 PSH 的新兴成年人(28 人)通过 OST 透视镜描述了他们与 "家 "概念的关系。我们发现,在一个地方生活的时间以及新兴成年人能够思考 "下一步是什么 "是定义 "家 "的关键因素,此外,对其他居民和工作人员的信任、一致的政策、积极的安全感和控制力也影响着居民的体验。这些发现为 PSH 服务提供者如何在新兴成人的独特发展阶段为居民提供支持和促进 OST 提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Link Between Parent-Emerging Adult Relationship Quality and Emerging Adult Physical Health: An Examination of Mediators and Moderators 父母与新成人关系质量与新成人身体健康之间的联系:对调解因素和调节因素的研究
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241277235
Kayleigh A. Esparza, Michael M. Criss, Amy L. McGehee, Isaac Washburn, Jennifer Byrd-Craven
The purpose of this study was to examine the link between parent-emerging adult relationship quality and emerging adult physical health outcomes. In addition, mediators and moderators of these links were explored. The sample consisted of 869 college students (ages 18–25 years) who completed online anonymous surveys. Results indicated that high levels of parent-emerging adult openness were significantly related to low levels of emerging adult health problems. In addition, parental involvement was negatively and significantly related to emerging adult body mass index and health problems. Mediation analyses conducted through structural equation modeling demonstrated that parent-emerging adult relationship quality was indirectly (but not directly) related to youth health outcomes via emerging adult internalizing symptoms (but not via emotion regulation). Moreover, there was no evidence for significant gender differences, therefore the overall pattern of findings were similar for women and men. Implications for interventions focusing on parent-emerging adult relationships and emotion regulation were discussed.
本研究旨在探讨父母与新成人之间的关系质量与新成人身体健康结果之间的联系。此外,还探讨了这些联系的中介和调节因素。样本包括 869 名大学生(18-25 岁),他们完成了在线匿名调查。结果表明,父母与新成人之间的高水平开放性与新成人的低水平健康问题显著相关。此外,父母参与度与新成人体重指数和健康问题呈显著负相关。通过结构方程模型进行的中介分析表明,父母与新成人的关系质量通过新成人的内化症状(而非情绪调节)与青少年的健康结果间接相关(而非直接相关)。此外,没有证据表明存在显著的性别差异,因此男女的总体研究结果相似。研究还讨论了关注父母与新成人关系和情绪调节的干预措施的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Nurturing a College-Going Identity in Black Emerging Adults 培养黑人新成人的大学认同感
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241277854
Kim M. Anderson, Alison C. Cares, Amie R. Newins, Alexander Lewis, Michael Nunes, Arin A. Copeland, Itunu Ilesanmi
This qualitative study explored Black college students’ perceptions of developing their postsecondary motivation and aspirations via in-depth qualitative interviews ( N = 14). Use of the grounded theory method produced a three-stage developmental process for nurturing a college-going identity that aligned with the initial phases of the plant life growth cycle. The initial phase for participants occurred during their childhood, with parents planting seeds of college-going aspirations for their children. The second phase of cultivating the soil for postsecondary ambitions occurred during high school, where participants’ self-motivation was bolstered within their familial and educational environments. The third phase also occurred in high school with germinating seedlings that produced concrete college-going plans by delineating potential fields of study and completing college applications. Intervening conditions promoted optimal (i.e., resource access) or adverse (i.e., COVID-19 pandemic) growth environments. Implications include delineating pathways to postsecondary success for Black emerging adults.
这项定性研究通过深入的定性访谈(14 人),探讨了黑人大学生对培养中学后学习动机和抱负的看法。运用基础理论方法,得出了培养上大学认同感的三阶段发展过程,与植物生命成长周期的初始阶段相一致。参与者的初始阶段发生在童年时期,父母为他们的孩子播下了上大学愿望的种子。第二阶段是在高中阶段为实现中学后的抱负培植土壤,在这一阶段,参与者的自我激励在家庭和教育环境中得到了加强。第三阶段也发生在高中阶段,幼苗开始发芽,通过确定潜在的学习领域和完成大学申请,制定具体的大学升学计划。干预条件促进了最佳(即资源获取)或不利(即 COVID-19 大流行)的成长环境。其影响包括为黑人新兴成人划定通往中学后成功的途径。
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引用次数: 0
The Experience of Emerging Adult Daughters Caring for a Parent With Advanced Disease 即将成年的女儿照顾身患晚期疾病的父母的经历
IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1177/21676968241276890
Eryn Tong, Rinat Nissim, Abby L. Goldstein
Caring for a parent during emerging adulthood may be a disruptive and non-normative experience. Despite the growing prevalence of emerging adult (EA) caregivers, there remains limited research. We explored the experiences of EAs caring for parents living with advanced disease. Interviews were conducted with 12 EA daughters and analyzed using constructivist grounded theory. The core category was identified as negotiating accelerated adulthood, a dynamic interplay between feeling more of an adult than before and the paradoxical feeling of I’m not where I should be. Prior to the core category, participants’ caregiving role is assumed. Availability of support influenced participants’ process of negotiating accelerated adulthood. Findings highlight the uniqueness and developmental impact of this experience. Results suggest an interplay of different factors with how the role is assumed, appraised, and experienced by EA daughters. Greater awareness of these experiences may inform the development of tailored interventions and strategies for EA caregivers.
在新兴成人期照顾父母可能是一种破坏性和非规范性的经历。尽管新兴成人(EA)照顾者的人数越来越多,但相关研究仍然有限。我们探讨了新兴成人照顾身患晚期疾病的父母的经历。我们对 12 名 EA 女儿进行了访谈,并采用建构主义基础理论进行了分析。核心类别被确定为 "协商加速成年",这是一种感觉自己比以前更像一个成年人与 "我还没有达到我应该达到的境界 "的矛盾感觉之间的动态互动。在核心类别之前,假设了参与者的照顾角色。支持的可获得性影响了参与者协商加速成年的过程。研究结果强调了这种经历的独特性和对发展的影响。研究结果表明,不同因素之间存在相互作用,影响着 EA 女童如何承担、评价和体验这一角色。提高对这些经历的认识可以为制定针对东亚照顾者的干预措施和策略提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
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Emerging Adulthood
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