Application of the Principle of Consensuality and its Legal Implications In Electronic Contracts at Shopee

B. Sutiyoso, Indah Parmitasari
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Abstract

Abstract This study aims to examine and analyze the application of the principle of consensuality in electronic contracts at Shopee: and how the legal implications of the application of the principle of consensuality in electronic contracts at Shopee. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach, using secondary legal data and analyzed with a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that in electronic contracts at Shopee, the principle of consensualism has been applied. In this case, the electronic contract is carried out by means of a click-wrap agreement, namely to determine the agreement in the e-contract is when the party receiving the offer "clicks" on the agreement section. E-contract in Shopee can be said to be an agreement between computer users (users) in interacting with producers or electronic service providers. The application of the principle of consensuality in electronic contracts at Shopee, raises several legal implications, namely: 1) the existence of consensualism gives birth to an electronic contract; 2) the enactment of the principle of Pacta Sun Servanda, meaning that the agreed electronic contract is fully binding and therefore must be obeyed; 3) and for the transfer of rights, consensualism must be followed by a material contract (zakelijke overeenkomst), with the concrete form of this material contract being the act of delivery (levering) of the object in question from the seller's hands to the buyer's hands. Keywords: Application, Consensuality Principle, Electronic Contract, Shope
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合意原则在Shopee电子合约中的适用及其法律意义
摘要本研究旨在考察和分析合意原则在Shopee电子合同中的适用,以及合意原则在Shopee电子合同中的适用的法律含义。使用的研究方法是规范性司法与法定和概念的方法,使用二手法律数据和定性描述性的方法进行分析。结果表明,在Shopee的电子合约中,协商一致原则得到了应用。在这种情况下,电子合同是通过点击包装协议的方式来执行的,即当接受要约的一方“点击”协议部分时,确定电子合同中的协议。Shopee的电子合同可以说是计算机用户(用户)与生产者或电子服务提供者互动的协议。合意原则在Shopee电子合同中的应用,提出了几个法律含义,即:1)合意原则的存在产生了电子合同;2)订立《约定信守义务》(Pacta Sun Servanda)原则,即约定的电子合同具有完全约束力,因此必须遵守;3)对于权利的转让,在达成共识之后必须签订一份实质性合同(zakelijke overeenkomst),该实质性合同的具体形式是将标的从卖方手中交付(杠杆)到买方手中。关键词:应用,合意原则,电子合同,Shope
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审稿时长
3 weeks
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