Risk Factors and Risk Assessment Methods Caused by Mechanical Tools Used in Forestry

Abstract

Forestry is among the dangerous work classes due to its working conditions. Especially fatal accidents that may occur during production activities take an important place in this regard. In addition to occupational accidents, there are various risks such as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic that are often ignored and can cause serious health problems in long periods. Increasing mechanization, especially in the field of forestry, has brought with it various risks. The basis of machine-based production works is the use of engine power which is mostly derived from fossil fuels. Therefore, situations such as the release of waste gases to the environment during operation are encountered. The main gases polluting the air we breathe include carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur oxides, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides. CO is very dangerous especially because of its rapid mixing with the blood. In addition, noise caused by motor movements and particle exposure caused by wood raw material or ground interaction in machine production are important conditions. Considering the studies on this subject, the main risk factors can be classified as noise, particulate matter and gas. In this study, these risk factors caused by the forestry machines were evaluated and Fine Kinney Method, as one of the most common risk assessment methods used in the subject were presented. Therefore, further studies on the relevant subject; It will make significant contributions to improving working conditions for forest workers working under difficult conditions, recommending personal protective equipment and making improvements in the field of occupational health and safety.