Sarajevo Memorial Plaques from the Ottoman Age

Ismet Bušatlić, Hamza Lavić
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Abstract

Among the numerous and diverse monuments from bygone times in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo memorial plaques from the Ottoman period represent a characteristic phenomenon and practice. Ten of them are mentioned in sources and literature. Their purpose was to preserve and bring back memories of the life and work of those who, with their spirituality and learning, testified that they were worthy of the vocations they had (sheikh and mufti), those who were the pride of the class to which they belonged (mudarris, sitte-qadi, muallim), those who measured up to the role that was given to them at a particular historical moment and who showed exceptional courage and heroism (bayraktars), those who rose in rebellion (the Morići brothers), those who were aware of the goals for which they had made sacrifices and the honor they had earned (nakibul-eshraf) and those who spent their youth and childhood in this city and withered like a bud in it (mula’s and wali’s son). They were usually placed in the harem (courtyard) wall facing the street in order to be seen by those who pass by, to be read by those who stop in front of them, to be remembered by those who receive edification and to be kept in mind by those who walk further through life.
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奥斯曼时代的萨拉热窝纪念牌匾
在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那过去众多多样的纪念碑中,奥斯曼时期的萨拉热窝纪念牌匾代表了一种独特的现象和做法。资料和文献中提到了其中的十个。他们的目的是保存和带回那些以他们的精神和学习证明他们配得上他们所拥有的职业(酋长和穆夫提)的人的生活和工作的记忆,那些是他们所属阶级的骄傲的人(穆达里斯、西特·卡迪、穆阿利姆),那些能够胜任在特定历史时刻赋予他们的角色并表现出非凡勇气和英雄主义的人(bayraktars),那些在叛乱中崛起的人(Morići兄弟),那些意识到自己为之牺牲的目标和所获得的荣誉的人(纳基布尔·埃什拉夫),以及那些在这座城市度过青春和童年并像花蕾一样枯萎的人(穆拉和瓦利的儿子)。它们通常被放置在面向街道的后宫(庭院)墙上,以便路过的人看到,停在他们面前的人阅读,接受熏陶的人记住,以及在生活中走得更远的人记住。
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