El nuevo modelo de gobernanza en la educación superior de Portugal, un espejo para EspañaThe New Model of Higher Education Governance in Portugal: A Mirror for Spain
M. J. Mairata, Juan Félix Cigalat, Juan José Montaño
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
La reciente experiencia de reforma del sistema universitario portugues ofrece muchos ejemplos sobre como nuestros vecinos han superado algunos obstaculos que les dificultaban avanzar rapidamente en la modernizacion de sus instituciones. Han puesto en marcha un modelo que se caracteriza por posibilitar la autonomia universitaria emparejada con una cierta centralidad tanto en la oferta de titulos, como en su funcionamiento y, tambien, en su financiacion. Del mismo modo se observa que el proceso seguido ha facilitado se hayan alcanzado cotas mas elevadas de democratizacion. Al vernos reflejados en este espejo observamos que en el sistema universitario espanol se manifiestan algunas disfunciones que pueden ralentizar la consecucion de las metas del proceso de convergencia europea y su modernizacion. Palabras clave:Proceso de Bolonia, reforma del modelo de gobernanza, educacion superior, Portugal, Espana The New Model of Higher Education Governance in Portugal: A Mirror for Spain Abstract The recent experience of reforms in the Portuguese university system offers many examples of how our neighbours have overcome certain obstacles that had made it difficult for them to make quick progress in modernising their institutions. They have launched a model characterised by enabling the independence of universities, alongside some centrality in both the selection of available degrees and how they are run, as well as in their financing. In turn, the process undertaken has facilitated higher levels of democratisation. When we look at Spain reflected by this prism, we can see that the Spanish university system suffers from certain dysfunctions that can lead to the protracted attainment of goals in terms of European convergence and modernisation. Keywords: Bologna Process, governance reforms, higher education, Portugal, Spain
葡萄牙最近改革大学制度的经验提供了许多例子,说明我们的邻国如何克服一些阻碍其机构现代化迅速取得进展的障碍。他们建立了一种模式,其特点是允许大学自治,同时在学位的提供、运作和资金方面具有一定的中心地位。同样,人们注意到,所遵循的进程促进了更高程度的民主化。在这一面镜子中,我们可以看到西班牙大学系统的一些功能障碍,这些障碍可能会减缓欧洲一体化进程和现代化目标的实现。关键词:博洛尼亚进程、治理模式改革、高等教育、葡萄牙、西班牙The New Model of Higher Education Governance in西班牙葡萄牙:A Mirror for Abstract近期experience of改革in The Portuguese university system offers许多《how our neighbours已经克服某些障碍,为此made it并制定指导他们to make quick progress in modernising课程。它们启动了一种模式,其特点是使各大学具有独立性,同时在选择现有学位和如何开展学位以及筹措资金方面具有一定的重点。反过来,这一进程促进了更高水平的民主化。当我们从这个角度看西班牙时,我们可以看到西班牙大学体系存在某些功能障碍,这可能导致欧洲趋同和现代化目标的延长实现。关键词:博洛尼亚进程,治理改革,高等教育,葡萄牙,西班牙