EU transfers and euroscepticism: can’t buy me love?

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS Ekonomicheskaya politika Pub Date : 2020-12-19 DOI:10.1093/epolic/eiaa028
A. Borin, E. Macchi, Michele Mancini
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This paper investigates whether EU redistributive policies improved the public attitude toward European integration, both in terms of public opinion and in terms of political preferences. We build a new dataset combining data from the European Social Survey, different data sources for political parties’ stances and transfer records from EU institutions. We focus on the regional Cohesion Policy, within which the Convergence Objective program offers a quasi-experimental framework that allows us to single out these effects by means of a regression discontinuity approach. Results show that EU transfers have mitigated the rise of Eurosceptic attitudes and reduced the political consensus for anti- EU parties in long-time recipient regions. We estimate that increasing the regional per capita EU transfers by 1000€ over the 2000-2014 period reduces the share of Eurosceptic individuals by about 8 percentage points and voters’ support for anti-EU parties by 10 percentage points. The effects are homogeneous across different socio-economic groups, including the most disadvantaged ones. Other attitudes that are often associated with Euroscepticism (i.e. anti-trade and anti-immigration stances) are not substantially affected by EU regional transfers.
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欧盟转移和欧洲怀疑论:买不到爱吗?
本文调查了欧盟再分配政策是否在公众舆论和政治偏好方面改善了公众对欧洲一体化的态度。我们构建了一个新的数据集,结合了欧洲社会调查的数据、政党立场的不同数据来源以及欧盟机构的转移记录。我们专注于区域凝聚力政策,在该政策中,融合目标计划提供了一个准实验框架,使我们能够通过回归不连续性方法挑出这些影响。结果表明,欧盟的转移缓解了欧洲怀疑论态度的上升,并减少了长期接受地区反欧盟政党的政治共识。我们估计,在2000-2014年期间,将地区人均欧盟转移支付额增加1000欧元,将使疑欧派的比例降低约8个百分点,选民对反欧盟政党的支持率降低10个百分点。不同的社会经济群体,包括处境最不利的群体,其影响是相同的。其他经常与欧洲怀疑论有关的态度(即反贸易和反移民立场)并没有受到欧盟地区转移的实质性影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Ekonomicheskaya Politika is a broad-range economic journal devoted primarily to the study of the economic policy of present-day Russia as well as global economic problems. The subject matters of articles includes macroeconomic, fiscal, monetary, industrial, social, regulation and competition policyand more. The journal also publishes theoretical papers in such areas as political economy, general economic theory, welfare economics, law and economics,and institutional economics.. The character and the scope of economic problems studied in many publications require a multidisciplinary approach, consistent with the editorial policy of the journal. While the thematic scope of articles is generally related to Russia, the aim of editorial policy is to cover politico-economic processes in the modern world and international economic relations, as well. In addition, Ekonomicheskaya Politika publishes Russian translations of classical and significant modern works of foreign economists.
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